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  • Concept coverage and its application to two learning tasks

    Creator:
    Almuallim, Hussein Saleh
    Abstract:
    The coverage of a learning algorithm is the number of concepts that can be learned by that algorithm from samples of a given size for given accuracy and confidence parameters. This thesis begins by asking whether good learning algorithms can be designed by maximizing their coverage. There are three questions...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Hussein Saleh Almuallim for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in

  • A study of methods for fine-grained object classification of arthropod specimens

    Creator:
    Lin, Junyuan
    Abstract:
    Object categorization is one of the fundamental topics in computer vision research. Most current work in object categorization aims to discriminate among generic object classes with gross differences. However, many applications require much finer distinctions. This thesis focuses on the design, evaluation and analysis of learning algorithms for fine- grained...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Junyuan Lin for the degree of

  • The Familiarity Hypothesis: Explaining the Behavior of Deep Learning Methods in Out-of-Distribution Detection

    Creator:
    Guyer, Alexander
    Abstract:
    Many object recognition applications require detecting and responding to objects drawn from a different distribution from that of the training data. This task is referred to as out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, and it is often formulated as an outlier detection problem wherein the probability distribution of the known data P(X) is...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Alexander Guyer for the degree of

  • A Benchmarking Study of Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Algorithms

    Creator:
    Emmott, Andrew F.
    Abstract:
    It is common practice in the unsupervised anomaly detection literature to create experimental benchmarks by sampling from existing supervised learning datasets. We seek to improve this practice by identifying four dimensions important to real-world anomaly detection applications --- point difficulty, clusteredness of anomalies, relevance of features, and relative frequency of...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Andrew Emmott for the

  • A study of distance-based machine learning algorithms

    Creator:
    Wettschereck, Dietrich
    Abstract:
    Distance-based algorithms are machine learning algorithms that classify queries by computing distances between these queries and a number of internally stored exemplars. Exemplars that are closest to the query have the largest in uence on the classi cation assigned to the query. Two speci c distance-based algorithms, the nearest neighbor...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Dietrich Wettschereck for

  • Creating, Understanding and Applying Machine Learning Models of Multiple Species

    Creator:
    Griffioen, Arwen Twinkle E.
    Abstract:
    Many problems in ecology and conservation biology can be formulated and solved using machine learning algorithms for multi-label classification. This dissertation addresses three topics related to predicting the distributions of multiple species. It improves existing methods and proposes a new modeling paradigm to address the multi-species, multi-label problem. The first...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF

  • Relationship of pauses to problem solving events in mechanical design protocols

    Creator:
    Chamberlin, Martha J.
    Abstract:
    This thesis compares two methods for studying the problem-solving processes of mechanical design engineers. The first method, verbal protocol analysis, was applied by L. Stauffer to construct a problem-solving model of mechanical design. The second method, timing analysis, measures the time intervals separating drawing or speaking actions during the design...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Relationship of pauses to problem solving events in

  • Three methods for estimating subpixel cover fractions in coarse resolution imagery

    Creator:
    Damon, Diane L.
    Abstract:
    Coarse resolution imagery, such as that produced by the MODIS instrument, poses the challenge of estimating sub-pixel proportions of di erent land cover types. This problem is di cult because of the variety and variability of vegetation within individual pixels. This thesis describes and compares two existing algorithms for estimating...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    areas from satellites: Status and research priorities,” International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 21

  • Evaluation functions in aerial image segmentation

    Creator:
    Langford, William T.
    Abstract:
    Remote sensing is the most practical way to acquire large amounts of land cover data for monitoring and understanding environmental change, so it is important to be able to map land cover from imagery. Maps defining land cover patches as polygons rather than pixels greatly improve processing efficiency in models...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF William T. Langford for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer

  • Methods for cost-sensitive learning

    Creator:
    Margineantu, Dragos D.
    Abstract:
    Many approaches for achieving intelligent behavior of automated (computer) systems involve components that learn from past experience. This dissertation studies computational methods for learning from examples, for classification and for decision making, when the decisions have different non-zero costs associated with them. Many practical applications of learning algorithms, including transaction...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Dragos Dorin Margineantu for