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Filtering by: Creator Brooks, J. R. Remove constraint Creator: Brooks, J. R. Advisor Fern, Xiaoli Z. Remove constraint Advisor: Fern, Xiaoli Z. Committee Member Tadepalli, Prasad Remove constraint Committee Member: Tadepalli, Prasad

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  • Leveraging Structures of the Data in Deep Learning

    Creator:
    Li, Xingyi
    Abstract:
    The performance of deep learning frameworks could be significantly improved through considering the particular underlying structures for each dataset. In this thesis, I summarize our three work about boosting the performance of deep learning models through leveraging structures of the data. In the first work, we theoretically justify that, for...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    non-negative convex increasing function F on R+, EF (max i,j |Yi − Yj |) ≤ EF (max i,j |Xi −Xj

  • Knowledge Base Completion Leveraging Natural Language Data

    Creator:
    Shahbazi, Hamed
    Abstract:
    Information about named entities (real-world objects) is usually harvested from different sources and organized as a multiple relational directed graph in Knowledge Bases (KBs). KBs play essential roles in many NLP modules including question answering, fact-checking, search engines, etc. KBs are big but still incomplete: relational information among entities is...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , ...yn] of referent entities to maximize the following score: s(Y) = n∑ i=1 ψ(xi, yi) + n∑ i=1 n∑ j=1

  • Learning greedy policies for the easy-first framework

    Creator:
    Xie, Jun
    Abstract:
    Easy-first, a search-based structured prediction approach, has been applied to many NLP tasks including dependency parsing and coreference resolution. This approach employs a learned greedy policy (action scoring function) to make easy decisions first, which constrains the remaining decisions and makes them easier. This thesis studies the problem of learning...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    function L(x, y′, y) : X ×Y ×Y 7→ R+ associates a loss with labeling an input xwith y′ when its true output

  • Bayesian optimization with empirical constraints

    Creator:
    Azimi, Javad
    Abstract:
    Bayesian Optimization (BO) methods are often used to optimize an unknown function f(•) that is costly to evaluate. They typically work in an iterative manner. In each iteration, given a set of observation points, BO algorithms select k ≥ 1 points to be evaluated. The results of those points are...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    captured by: J(Q) = E(x1,···,x|Q|) [ E(y1,···,y|Q|) [ max { y1, . . . , y|Q| } ∣∣∣D, (x1, · · ·, x|Q

  • Improving and Understanding Deep Models for Natural Language Comprehension

    Creator:
    Ghaeini, Reza
    Abstract:
    Natural Language Comprehension is a challenging domain of Natural Language Processing. To improve a model’s language comprehension/understanding, one approach would be to enrich the structure of the model to enhance its capability in learning the latent rules of the language. In this dissertation, we will first introduce several deep models...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    essential deep learning architecture for natural language processing, because natural languages 11 h r

  • Learning with Limited Labeled Data in Natural Language Processing

    Creator:
    Obeidat, Rasha
    Abstract:
    The advent of deep learning models leads to a substantial improvement in a wide range of NLP tasks, achieving state-of-art performances without any hand-crafted features. However, training deep models requires a massive amount of labeled data. Labeling new data as a new task or domain emerges consumes time and efforts...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    (0, 1− fy∗j (x i) + fyk(x i)) 13 y∗j = argmaxyj∈Yitfyj (x i) Multi-label Cross Entropy (MLCE

  • Event detection with forward-backward recurrent neural networks

    Creator:
    Ghaeini, Mohammad Reza
    Abstract:
    Automatic event extraction from natural text is an important and challenging task for natural language understanding. Traditional event detection methods heavily rely on manually engineered rich features. Recent deep learning approaches alleviate this problem by automatic feature engineering. But such efforts, like tradition methods, have so far only focused on...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    .” stands for POS Category). POS rule POS rule POS rule POS rule POS rule V→R V→J V→N V→I V→I→N V→T→N V→D

  • Active learning of constraints for semi-supervised clustering

    Creator:
    Xiong, Sicheng
    Abstract:
    Semi-supervised clustering aims to improve clustering performance by considering user supervision in the form of pairwise constraints. In this paper, we study the active learning problem of selecting pairwise must-link and cannot-link constraints for semisupervised clustering. We consider active learning in an iterative manner where in each iteration queries are...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis