Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Identification of irrigation practices using photographic and optical-mechanical scanning remote sensing techniques

Creator:: Naim, Shamim
Abstract:: Irrigation is essential for profitable agriculture in the western United States. It is the largest consumer of water and power in Oregon. Conflicting uses of water and power and their scarcity demands judicious planning for allocation of these resources. Creditable baseline data are not only needed for irrigated crop acreages,...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Determination of geographic information system database characteristics : an application of the information integration theory

Creator:: Brooks, Kris
Abstract:: The development of a geographic information system (GIS) requires the development of large databases of spatially related information. Scale, resolution and the classification of thematic data can vary considerably in terms of the level of detail at which the data are compiled and converted to machine readable form. The level...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

The influence of map complexity on interpolation accuracy.pdf

Creator:: Young, Brian K.
Abstract:: In this paper "map complexity" refers to the inherent intricacy of a mapped geographic pattern. Map complexity and sample size are two variables shown to influence the accuracy of interpolated dasymetric maps. An automated experiment was designed to investigate the precise relationship among map complexity, sample size, and the accuracy...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Equal contrast tint progressions for computer cartography

Creator:: Bernert, Joseph A.
Abstract:: A psychophysical bisectioning experiment was performed to evaluate equal steps within tint progressions on a high resolution graphics terminal. In the bisectioning experiment each respondent partitioned a tint progression by interactively defining colors that were perceptually equidistant between two previously defined colors. Twenty test subjects performed the test on the...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

A Methodology to directly input data from an uncontrolled aerial photograph into a vector based geographic information system

Creator:: Sneed, Jacquelin M.
Abstract:: Historically the U.S. Forest Service has used uncorrected aerial photographs to delineate proposed and past management activities on the land base it manages. Transferring a boundary from an image not planimetrically correct to a planimetrically corrected image introduces errors. Positional accuracy of boundaries affects the number of acres the Forest...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Aspen age structure and stand conditions on elk winter range in the northern Yellowstone ecosystem

Creator:: Larsen, Eric J.
Abstract:: Aerial photographs and field sampling were used to compare aspen (Populus tremuloides) age structure and stand conditions on elk winter range in the northern Yellowstone ecosystem. The elk winter ranges studied were the northern range in Yellowstone National Park (YNP) and the Gallatin National Forest and the Sunlight/Crandall elk winter...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Comparing intercell distance and cell wall midpoint criteria for discrete global grid systems

Creator:: Gregory, Matthew Jay
Abstract:: Many diverse applications have begun to study processes and patterns at a global scale. To aid in this research, discrete global grid systems (DGGSs) are data models which enable environmental modeling, monitoring and sampling across the earth at a variety of spatial scales. A DGGS can be evaluated on a...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Small circle subdivision method for development of global sampling grid

Creator:: Song, Lian
Abstract:: Modern environmental monitoring and modeling requires a good global grid system for survey sampling and accurate, spatially complete data collection of relevant environmental phenomena. A prime requirement for the global grid system is that the global sampling grids be regular and equal in area and have minimal shape distortion. None...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

The use of remote sensing in an integrated approach for stress detection on the cultivated cranberry

Creator:: Thoma, Michael N.
Abstract:: Remote sensing is an attractive method for the detection and monitoring of crop stress. The feasibility of using remote sensing for the detection and monitoring of fungal diseases, insects, weeds, and non-infectious diseases affecting the cultivated cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.) is evaluated. A study on the fungal disease twig blight...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Multi-spatial scale representation of landscape transitions using landsat thematic mapper data and scale-space filters

Creator:: Lindeman, Dale R.
Abstract:: This thesis considered current approaches to describing landscape pattern, identified scale issues associated with defining objects, and explored techniques to reliably group elements based on land cover as represented by satellite imagery. It was recognized that there is an important need to develop tools that can be applied using remotely...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Mapping the thermal climate of the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Oregon

Creator:: Smith, Jonathan W.
Abstract:: The H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest in the Cascades of central Oregon provides a unique opportunity to study spatial climate patterns on a relatively small scale. Historical records at the 64 square-kilometer site provide a spatiallydense 30-year dataset. Thermal regimes at the H. J. Andrews are generally known but the...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Geographic information systems : suitability to a land use planning problem

Creator:: Harmon, Robert C.
Abstract:: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a burgeoning field with its roots in geography. It is increasingly being used by a large variety of disciplines, including land use planning, as a decision support tool to help solve complex spatial problems. At Oregon State University, researchers have developed an analog model which...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

A translator program converting a digitized map into the format of the American proposed standard for digital cartographic data

Creator:: Langen, Gido
Abstract:: The American Proposed Standard for Digital Cartographic Data presents the new national exchange format which allows the transfer of spatial data among parties that may use different computer hardware and different operating system software. A translator program for the conversion of the AutoCAD DXf data structure to the Standard's output...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Cartographic and projective techniques for a Corvallis area electrical load forecast

Creator:: Troseth, Steven
Abstract:: The Corvallis area study is made to help evaluate the local need for additional system capacity ten years in the future. The product of the study is an areally detailed projection of electrical demand. The demand is derived in two steps: the location, nature, and intensity of specific land uses...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Habitat quality and assessing risks to avian biodiversity

Creator:: Barczak, Mary J.
Abstract:: Models that assess the risk to biodiversity from landscape change can help communities prioritize planning decisions. Accurate representation of the ecology and life history traits of species is necessary. This study introduces the use of habitat quality in a biodiversity risk model to determine the significance of habitat quality when...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Computerized delineation of watersheds using digital elevation model data

Creator:: Flewelling, Douglas Mark
Abstract:: A method for delineating watersheds by computer using digital elevation model (OEM) data is presented. The five steps in this process are detailed and examples are shown. The algorithm was tested using a manually created OEM for a small area in Northern California. Three basins were delineated using the delineation...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Airborne videography as a classification and validation technique for Landsat TM-based vegetation mapping

Creator:: Barrett, Charley, 1965-
Abstract:: The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife's (ODFW) Ecological Analysis Center (EAC) is in the process of creating, from Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) imagery, a vegetation map of Oregon that will meet the latest standards set by the National Gap Analysis Program. Since field verification is often expensive and by...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Relationships between grass canopy characteristics and Landsat Thematic Mapper bands

Creator:: Ripple, William J.
Abstract:: The relationships between spectral reflectance in the Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) bands and grass canopy variables were evaluated using in situ remote sensing techniques. Reflectance data were collected from experimental plots of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) using a Barnes Modular Multiband Radiometer (MMR). The canopy...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Effects of scale properties on biodiversity mapping in Oregon

Creator:: Kennelly, Patrick J., (Patrick Joseph)
Abstract:: The effect of scale is an important concern in mapping of biodiversity. Scale issues include the grid cell size used for analysis and the effect of the extent and internal boundaries. Because biodiversity analysis involves combinatorial processes, determining the proper scale is data dependent and cannot be predicted from the...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

The application of spatial data analysis and visualization in the development of landscape indicators to assess stream conditions

Creator:: Buckley, Aileen R.
Abstract:: The main theme of this research is the application of geographic techniques in a study involving environmental monitoring and analysis of the associations between landscape and in-stream characteristics in the Pacific Northwest. The geographic techniques used in this study include (1) geographic information systems (GIS) coupled with statistical analysis and...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Land cover change along the Willamette River, Oregon

Creator:: Oetter, Doug Rudolph, 1962-
Abstract:: The Willamette River and its floodplain in northwest Oregon have changed dramatically since European settlement. At one time, the river was a vast complex system of braided channels with a broad floodplain forest; it has now been simplified by channelization and dams, and the forest has been removed to support...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

A per-segment approach to improving aspen mapping from remote sensing imagery and its implications at different scales

Creator:: Heyman, Ofer
Abstract:: A per-segment classification system was developed to map aspen (Populus tremuloides) stands on Winter Ridge in central Oregon from remote sensing imagery. A 1-meter color infrared (CIR) image was segmented based on its hue and saturation values to generate aspen "candidates", which were then classified to show aspen coverage according...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

The effects of land use changes on forest fires in major islands of Indonesia

Creator:: Lumban-Tobing, Pago L.
Abstract:: The study examines the effect of forest clearance on fire occurrences in major islands of Indonesia, namely: Borneo, Sumatra, Sulawesi and Irian Jaya. The working hypothesis of the study is that forest clearing is a necessary predecessor for extensive fires to occur. The study is designed to test the idea...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Practitioner’s hands and academic eyes : a practical approach to improving disaster preparedness and response

Creator:: Thompson, Wiley C.
Abstract:: This dissertation primarily uses observations made during the 2005 Kashmir earthquake relief effort and available disaster literature to address problems that impede effective and efficient disaster preparedness and response. Three manuscripts form the body of the dissertation. The manuscripts are thematically linked through the Emergency Management Cycle. Each manuscript examines...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

The visualization of perspective systems and iconology in Dürer’s cartographic works : an in-depth analysis using multiple methodological approaches

Creator:: Wörz, Adèle Lorraine
Abstract:: This dissertation uses a new methodological approach for an in-depth analysis of three cartographic works. Studies within the discipline of the history of cartography have followed various methodologies throughout the past century. This dissertation argues that in order to come to a more complete understanding of how maps were produced...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

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