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Filtering by: Creator Tai, Lydia I. Remove constraint Creator: Tai, Lydia I. Advisor Mcguire, Joseph Remove constraint Advisor: Mcguire, Joseph

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  • Nisin adsorption and function at hydrophobic surfaces coated with the poly[ethylene oxide]-poly[propylene oxide]-poly[ethylene oxide] triblock surfactant Pluronic® F108

    Creator:
    Tai, Yuan-Ching
    Abstract:
    The adsorption and elution of the antimicrobial peptide nisin at hydrophobic, silanized silica surfaces coated with the poly[ethylene oxide]-poly[propylene oxide]- poly[ethylene oxide] surfactant Pluronic® F108 was measured in situ, with ellipsometry. While such layers are known to inhibit protein adsorption, nisin was observed to adsorb in multilayer quantities, to an...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . ________________________________________________________________________ Yuan-Ching Tai, Author ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In spring 2003, I quit after six years

  • Molecular origins of surfactant-mediated stabilization of protein

    Creator:
    Lee, Hyo Jin
    Abstract:
    Nonionic surfactants are commonly used to stabilize proteins during upstream and downstream processing and drug formulation. Surfactants stabilize the proteins through two major mechanisms: (i) their preferential location at nearby interfaces, in this way precluding protein adsorption; and/or (ii) their association with protein into "complexes" that prevent proteins from interacting...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    : (i) their preferential location at nearby interfaces, in this way precluding protein adsorption

  • Quantifying nisin adsorption behavior at pendant polyethylene oxide brush layers

    Creator:
    Dill, Justen K.
    Abstract:
    A more quantitative understanding of peptide loading and release from polyethylene oxide (PEO) brush layers will provide direction for development of new strategies for drug storage and delivery. The antimicrobial peptide nisin shows potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria including the most prevalent implant-associated pathogens, its mechanism of action minimizes the...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    ____________________________________________________________ Dean of the Graduate School I understand that my thesis will become part of the permanent

  • Nisin adsorption to PEO-PPO-PEO tri-block copolymer layers and its resistance to elution by fibrinogen

    Creator:
    Ryder, Matthew P.
    Abstract:
    While hydrophobic surfaces coated with the poly[ethylene oxide]-poly[propylene oxide]-poly[ethylene oxide] (PEO-PPO-PEO) surfactant Pluronic® F108 are highly resistant to plasma protein adsorption, the antimicrobial peptide nisin has been observed to adsorb in multilayer quantities at such surfaces, and the PEO chains themselves suggested to inhibit nisin exchange by blood proteins. But...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    ________________________________________________________________________ Dean of the Graduate School I understand that my thesis will become part of the

  • Retention of protein repulsive character and antimicrobial activity of PEO brush layers following nisin entrapment

    Creator:
    Auxier, Julie A.
    Abstract:
    Nisin, an amphiphilic, antimicrobial peptide, has been shown to integrate into the hydrophobic inner region of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) brush layers; however, the presence of integrated nisin may compromise the protein repulsive character of the PEO layer. In particular, the introduction of fibrinogen to nisin-loaded brush layers has been observed...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    ___________________________________________________________________________ Dean of the Graduate School I understand that my thesis will become part of the

  • Functionalization of Surfaces with Nisin in a Polyethylene Oxide Brush Layer

    Creator:
    Ryder, Matthew P.
    Abstract:
    Infections in hospitals account for over 100,000 deaths per year. These infections occur at the hospital from complications following bacterial adhesion to intravenous catheters, coronary stents and other implanted devices. Another common problem is protein adsorption to the surface of the device and subsequent blood clotting. Methods for combating these...
    Resource Type:
    Honors College Thesis
    Full Text:
    .            Matthew P Ryder, Author      Acknowledgements    I would like to thank Karl Schilke and Jeff Tai for

  • Quantification of fibrinogen adsorption to nisin-loaded polyethylene oxide layers

    Creator:
    Auxier, Julie A.
    Abstract:
    Antimicrobial coatings used to reduce the risk of infection caused by tissue-contacting medical devices must address specific biocompatibility requirements including prevention of thrombosis and rise of bacterial resistance. An antimicrobial-loaded poly(ethylene-oxide) (PEO) coating has been tentatively shown to be non-fouling with sustained antimicrobial activity. However, the presence of the antimicrobial,...
    Resource Type:
    Honors College Thesis
    Full Text:
    Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering Dean, University Honors College I

  • Molecular origins of peptide entrapment within polyethylene oxide brush layers

    Creator:
    Lampi, Marsha C.
    Abstract:
    Effective surface coatings for tissue-contacting medical devices should prevent both biofilm formation and infection. One method to achieve this aim is protein repellant polyethylene oxide (PEO) brush coatings loaded with antimicrobials. Previous research has demonstrated that the antimicrobial nisin adsorbs to PEO brush layers in multi-layer amounts and suggests that...
    Resource Type:
    Honors College Thesis
    Full Text:
    Engineering Dean, University Honors College I understand that my project will become part of

  • Characterization and application of PEO-containing triblock copolymer surfactants

    Creator:
    Snider, Joshua L.
    Abstract:
    The action of pendant, polyethylene oxide (PEO) brush layers as nonfouling coatings for biomedical materials is well understood. However progress toward clinical application of stable, high density PEO coatings has historically been impeded by the lack of cost effective, noninvasive methods for their preparation. Triblock polymers featuring a hydrophobic, polypropylene...
    Resource Type:
    Honors College Thesis
    Full Text:
    ______________________________________________________________________________ Dean, University Honors College I understand that my project will become part of the

  • Molecular origins of peptide entrapment in polyethylene oxide layers

    Creator:
    Wu, Xiangming
    Abstract:
    A more quantitative understanding of peptide entrapment and elution from otherwise protein-repellent polyethylene oxide (PEO) brush layers will provide direction for development of new strategies for drug storage and delivery. Here we describe criteria for peptide integration and structural change within the PEO brush, and discuss the reversibility of peptide...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ________________________________________________________________ Dean of the Graduate School I understand that my dissertation will become part of the