When land use issues are voted upon directly by the people, or by
the legislators who represent them, the outcome often reveals a discrepancy
based on population density. Urban-suburban areas tend to
support regulation, while rural areas tend to oppose it. The residents
of Clackamas County have voted on two...
Disposal of solid wastes in sanitary landfills presents potential problems of ground water contamination. The most conman contaminants are leachate and dissolved gas. Oregon has implemented a ground water quality monitoring program at selected landfills. Objectives are to protect the state1 s ground water resource and complement regulatory and enforcement...
Flood plain regulations are one of six major adjustments
used to cope with flood hazard in the United States. This adjustment
was essentially neglected in the national flood hazard policies
until Congress enacted the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968.
The implementation of regulations, as called for in the Act,...
With our present pressing need to clean up our
Nation'a waterways there has developed a shift from water
resource development to water quality management. This
shift was manifested in 1972 when Congress created Areawide
Water Quality Management in Section 208 of the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act Amendments. Section 208...
In 1976 the Oregon legislature defeated a bill to assume
primary enforcement responsibility (primacy) of Oregon drinking water
supply systems under the purview of the Safe Drinking Water Act (PL 93-
523), and subsequently reduced state drinking water supervision program
funding by 90%. Since that time Oregon drinking water systems...
Bull Run Reserve was used as a case study of conflicts
in management. The Bull Run Watershed supplies the Portland
Metropolitan area with its water. Conflicting goals led to
various management decisions. Sustained yield logging was allowed
within the watershed. Concern that continued logging
would lead to increased turbidity and...
Increasing demands for water related services of the Columbia River and
its tributaries create conflicts between users During the 1970's the
conflict has centered around three major water uses - irrigation, hydroelectric
power generation, and fisheries. This study analyzes some of
the tradeoffs between upstream depletion of water for irrigation...
Small hydroelectric development, the construction or reconstruction
of small scale hydropower systems, has become a much discussed alternative
for the future supply of U.S. energy. In the Pacific Northwest,
the greatest potential for small hydro application is in the development
of new dam sites. Although much is known about the...
The economy of Douglas County, Oregon, is heavily dependent
upon the wood products industry, which is supported primarily
by the timber resources within the county. Much of the related
adjacent land along Steamboat Creek and a section of the North
Umpqua River is currently managed by federal and private landowners...
This study traces the evolution of federal legislation to control water pollution in the period between 1935 and 1965. In this legislative history, the function of interest groups, the actions of congressmen and congressional committees, and the role of the President and the Executive Branch are reviewed. The water pollution...
Oregon's minimum stream flow program
attempts to preserve adequate flows of water for
the instream needs of aquatic life and pollution
abatement. Conflicts with consumptive uses of
water have indicated that improvements are needed
in the program. The conflicts are explored and
specific improvements suggested.
The Johnson Creek Basin, Oregon
is an example of the physical and jurisdictional
problems often associated with watershed
urbanization. Implementation of solutions
to problems of water quality and
quantity in the basin have been hindered
by political and social constraints. Reasons
for the failure of previous management proposals
are analyzed...