Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Impact of Dairy Manure Digestate on Microbial Activities in Soil

Creator:: Waggoner, Ashley L
Abstract:: Amendments and fertilizers applied to optimize crop production and improve soil health also supply inputs of soil organic matter (SOM) and nutrients that affect soil microorganisms. In the dairy-intensive Pacific Northwest, dairy manure is stored as slurry mixtures until conditions are appropriate for soil application. During storage, the manure begins...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: total N g-1 dry soil of a local stored dairy manure and digestate and a mineral N source. The manure

Community composition and activities of denitrifying bacteria in soils

Creator:: Rich, Jeremy J.
Abstract:: Few studies have directly compared denitrifying community composition and activities in soils by coupling molecular-genetic techniques and traditional measures of denitnfication. I investigated communities of denitrifying bacteria from adjacent meadow and forest soils in the Cascade Mountains, Oregon. A key gene in the denitrification pathway, N₂O reductase (nosZ), served as...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: et al. 1997, Naeem et al. 1994, Tilman and Downing 1994). However, despite tremendous advances in

Using Algal Biomass as a Fertilizer

Creator:: Cappellazzi, Shannon B.
Abstract:: Algae can be used in a variety of wastewater systems to capture nutrients while fixing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. I conducted field trials at three locations in Oregon with both corn and potato crops to assess the agronomic value and environmental impact of using the resulting algal biomass as...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: C ro p p H Sa n d Si lt C la y To ta l C T ot al N P* K* * S* * C a* * M g ** B

Ammonia-oxidizer and denitrifier populations in boreal forest soils of differing nitrogen availability

Creator:: Burton, Marci S.
Abstract:: Nitrification and denitrification are major biological processes transforming nitrogen (N) in soils to plant available N, highly leachable nitrate (NO₃⁻) and gaseous N oxides. Although many studies in the past have studied N cycling communities, the effect of increased N inputs on ammonia-oxidizer and denitrifier population dynamics is still under...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: . Dave Myrold, for giving me this opportunity in the first place, for his continuous support along the

Effects of vegetation and disturbance on fungal communities in the western Cascades of Oregon

Creator:: Kageyama, Stacie Ann, 1967-
Abstract:: The use of high throughput molecular methods that allow for the study of bacterial communities in environmental samples is commonplace in microbial ecology. Until recently, fungal community ecology has focused on isolation, collection of sporocarps, or collection of ectomycorrhizal roots. The techniques used to extract and amplify DNA from environmental...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: my co-major professors, Dave Myrold and Randy Molina, for their guidance and encouragement, and for

An Examination of Factors Controlling the Activity of Ammonia- and Nitrite-oxidizers in Diverse Soils

Creator:: Giguere, Andrew T.
Abstract:: Nitrification is a critical step in the global nitrogen cycle involving the biological oxidation of ammonia (NH₃) to nitrite (NO₂⁻ ) and then to nitrate (NO₃⁻). The first step in nitrification is carried out by NH₃-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and archaea (AOA), and the second by NO₂⁻-oxidizing bacteria (NOB). In addition...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: graduate experience. I would also like to thank my co-advisor Dave Myrold for his insights, guidance, and

Response of soil microbial communities and nitrogen cycling processes to changes in vegetation inputs

Creator:: Brewer, Elizabeth Ann
Abstract:: Changes in the type and amount of plant inputs can occur gradually, as with succession, or rapidly, as with harvesting or wildfire. With global change it is anticipated that both gradual and immediate scenarios will occur at increasing frequency. Changes in vegetation inputs alter the quality and quantity of soil...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: State. Eldor introduced me to Dave and Sherri introduced me to soils. Sherri has always had

Functional profiles of soil microbial communities in second-growth Douglas-fir forests of the Pacific Northwest

Creator:: McGinnis, Megan L.
Abstract:: Forests are one of the largest repositories of terrestrial C. Understanding factors that drive organic matter transformations and nutrient efflux from these systems is therefore highly important. Temperate forests are of particular significance due to the large fraction of C that is stored below ground in the soil. Characterizing nutrient...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: . McGinnis, Author 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First I would like to thank Dave Myrold for being my

The development and decline dynamics of two ectomycorrhizal fungal mat soil microbial communities in response to a reciprocal soil transfer experiment in old-growth Douglas-fir forests

Creator:: Cappellazzi, Jed E.
Abstract:: Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EmF) form symbioses with trees. These symbioses profoundly influence forest ecology. Certain EmF form specialized profusions of hyphae, known as ectomycorrhizal fungal mats (mats) which are visible to the naked eye, alter forest soil biogeochemistry, substantially contribute to soil microbial biomass/respiration and support unique microbial communities. Piloderma and...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: express my deepest gratitude to my co-major advisors, Dave Myrold and Jane Smith for their support

Soil Health and the Response of the Soil Microbial Community to Disturbances across Western North America

Creator:: Kersey, Jordan H.
Abstract:: Temperate coniferous forests, such as those that cover vast areas of the western US and Canada, have evolved to depend on cycles of disturbance for succession of species and overall ecosystem maintenance. Many of these forest systems are managed, often for timber production, where disturbances are of anthropogenic origin and...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dave Myrold for being my major professor and guiding me through the

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Impact of Dairy Manure Digestate on Microbial Activities in Soil

Community composition and activities of denitrifying bacteria in soils

Using Algal Biomass as a Fertilizer

Ammonia-oxidizer and denitrifier populations in boreal forest soils of differing nitrogen availability

Effects of vegetation and disturbance on fungal communities in the western Cascades of Oregon

An Examination of Factors Controlling the Activity of Ammonia- and Nitrite-oxidizers in Diverse Soils

Response of soil microbial communities and nitrogen cycling processes to changes in vegetation inputs

Functional profiles of soil microbial communities in second-growth Douglas-fir forests of the Pacific Northwest

The development and decline dynamics of two ectomycorrhizal fungal mat soil microbial communities in response to a reciprocal soil transfer experiment in old-growth Douglas-fir forests

Soil Health and the Response of the Soil Microbial Community to Disturbances across Western North America

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