Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Variation in communities of ammonia-oxidizing and denitrifying bacteria in Fennoscandian boreal forest soils

Creator:: Ghimire, Rama D.
Abstract:: The objective of this study was to examine the variation among ammonia-oxidizing and denitrifying communities in soils of a natural Fennoscandian boreal forest and of a forest with a long history of fertilization with different levels of nitrogen (N), and to examine whether there are any changes in the microbial...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Rama D. Ghimire for the degree of

Toward understanding the nature of the soil microsite in relation to nitrogen and carbon cycling

Creator:: Cliff, John B.
Abstract:: My research has focused on understanding N and C cycling in soils at small scales. Isotope dilution methods commonly used to estimate gross rates of soil chemical transformations assume homogeneous distribution of label. I explored the effects of diffusion limitations on isotope dilution experiments in soil aggregates using spherical diffusion-reaction...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: OF THE SOIL MICROSITE IN RELATION TO NITROGEN AND CARBON CYCLING. Abstract approved: David D

The link between nitrogen cycling and soil microbial community composition in forest soils of western Oregon

Creator:: Boyle, Stephanie A.
Abstract:: The objectives of this thesis were to examine the links between soil microbial community composition and function using the nitrogen (N) cycle as a model for these interactions and to assess the impact of environmental factors such as microclimate, vegetation type, and nutrient availability on microbial diversity and N transformations...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Western Oregon. Abstract approved: David D. Myrold The objectives of this thesis were to

Response of soil microbial communities and nitrogen cycling processes to changes in vegetation inputs

Creator:: Brewer, Elizabeth Ann
Abstract:: Changes in the type and amount of plant inputs can occur gradually, as with succession, or rapidly, as with harvesting or wildfire. With global change it is anticipated that both gradual and immediate scenarios will occur at increasing frequency. Changes in vegetation inputs alter the quality and quantity of soil...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Input. Abstract approved: ______________________________________ David D. Myrold

Quantifying the fertilizer value of algal meal : an evaluation of an integrated dairy-anaerobic digester-algae production facility

Creator:: Andrews, Shannon B.
Abstract:: Algae have shown great potential as a source for renewable fuels. However, current production schemes have not been able to prove a sustainable energy return on investment due in part to the high costs of nutrient addition and the energy required for drying the biomass. Integrated algae-dairy production systems have...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: Dairy-Anaerobic Digester-Algae Production Facility Abstract approved: David D. Myrold

Soil Health and the Response of the Soil Microbial Community to Disturbances across Western North America

Creator:: Kersey, Jordan H.
Abstract:: Temperate coniferous forests, such as those that cover vast areas of the western US and Canada, have evolved to depend on cycles of disturbance for succession of species and overall ecosystem maintenance. Many of these forest systems are managed, often for timber production, where disturbances are of anthropogenic origin and...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: Abstract approved: ______________________________________________________ David D. Myrold

Functional profiles of soil microbial communities in second-growth Douglas-fir forests of the Pacific Northwest

Creator:: McGinnis, Megan L.
Abstract:: Forests are one of the largest repositories of terrestrial C. Understanding factors that drive organic matter transformations and nutrient efflux from these systems is therefore highly important. Temperate forests are of particular significance due to the large fraction of C that is stored below ground in the soil. Characterizing nutrient...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: -growth Douglas- fir Forests of the Pacific Northwest Abstract Approved: David D. Myrold

Contributions of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea to nitrification in forest soils

Creator:: Lu, Xinda
Abstract:: Prior to 2005, ammonia oxidation, the first step of nitrification, was thought mediated mainly by ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). However, the discovery of Thaumarchaeota carrying the genes coding for the ammonia monooxygenase (AMO) enzyme led to the discovery that ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) also contribute to nitrification. Despite the uptick in studies...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: : _____________________________________________________________________ David D. Myrold Prior to 2005, ammonia oxidation, the first step of nitrification, was

Ammonia-oxidizer and denitrifier populations in boreal forest soils of differing nitrogen availability

Creator:: Burton, Marci S.
Abstract:: Nitrification and denitrification are major biological processes transforming nitrogen (N) in soils to plant available N, highly leachable nitrate (NO₃⁻) and gaseous N oxides. Although many studies in the past have studied N cycling communities, the effect of increased N inputs on ammonia-oxidizer and denitrifier population dynamics is still under...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: Abstract approved: David D. Myrold Nitrification and denitrification are major biological

Using Algal Biomass as a Fertilizer

Creator:: Cappellazzi, Shannon B.
Abstract:: Algae can be used in a variety of wastewater systems to capture nutrients while fixing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. I conducted field trials at three locations in Oregon with both corn and potato crops to assess the agronomic value and environmental impact of using the resulting algal biomass as...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: : ______________________________________________________ David D. Myrold Algae can be used in a variety of wastewater systems to capture

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Variation in communities of ammonia-oxidizing and denitrifying bacteria in Fennoscandian boreal forest soils

Toward understanding the nature of the soil microsite in relation to nitrogen and carbon cycling

The link between nitrogen cycling and soil microbial community composition in forest soils of western Oregon

Response of soil microbial communities and nitrogen cycling processes to changes in vegetation inputs

Quantifying the fertilizer value of algal meal : an evaluation of an integrated dairy-anaerobic digester-algae production facility

Soil Health and the Response of the Soil Microbial Community to Disturbances across Western North America

Functional profiles of soil microbial communities in second-growth Douglas-fir forests of the Pacific Northwest

Contributions of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea to nitrification in forest soils

Ammonia-oxidizer and denitrifier populations in boreal forest soils of differing nitrogen availability

Using Algal Biomass as a Fertilizer

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