The role of the pituitary gland and uterus in regulating ovarian
function in the estradiol-treated gilt and ewe was investigated in two
experiments.
Pituitary gonadotropin content, ovarian follicular development and
corpus luteum function were studied following daily intramuscular
injection of seven gilts with 7 mg of 17β-estradiol from day 11...
The effects of suckling on several ovarian characteristics were
studied in postpartum rabbits. Ovarian weight was found to be significantly
greater in rabbits suckled for twelve days than in nonsuckled
rabbits autopsied at a similar interval postpartum or in a third group
autopsied at parturition. There were no significant differences...
Some effects of 171β-estradiol on ovine luteal function were
studied in five experiments.
Estradiol injected into ewes on days 11 and 12 of the estrous
cycle caused luteal regression in both intact and unilaterally hysterectomized
ewes indicating that the presence of one uterine horn permits
estradiol to cause luteolysis comparable...
The binding of estrogen to endometrium and uterine arteries of the ewe was investigated by use of a [³H]estradiol exchange assay and by incubating whole tissue aliquants with [³ H]estradiol, a method which permits quantification of bound estrogen translocated from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. Five ewes were necropsied on...
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of
gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) on the function of the bovine
corpus luteum during the estrous cycle. In Experiment 1, 10 heifers
were assigned randomly into two groups with each heifer serving as
her own control. Heifers in Group I (n=5) were...
Two experiments were conducted utilizing crossbred gilts to evaluate follicle characteristics at puberty and to determine the effect of exogenous estradio1-17β on embryonic mortality in the mature cycling gilt. Experiment 1 was conducted to compare preovulatory follicle numbers and sizes and follicular fluid concentrations of progesterone, estradio1-17β, plasminogen activator and...
Four experiments were conducted to determine oxytocin concen tration of bovine luteal tissue at different stages of the estrous cycle and to study the effects of prostaglandins F₂α (PGF₂α), E₂ (PGE₂), luteinizing hormone (LH), cycloheximide, colchicine and cytochalasin B on oxytocin synthesis and release in vitro. In experiment 1, luteal...
Two experiments were conducted to determine whether in
ewes uterine concentrations of estrogen and progesterone
receptors are affected by the presence of a conceptus or by
the hormonal milieu associated with extremes in photoperiod
to which ewes are exposed.
In Exp.1, nine mature ewes were unilaterally
ovariectomized by removing an...
Prolactin (PRL) is a peptide hormone that is involved in a number of diverse physiologic roles, particularly with respect to reproduction, including: influencing sexual and parental behaviors, onset of puberty, regulation of seasonal reproduction, follicular maturation, ovulation, luteinization and corpus luteum (CL) function, steroidogenesis, mammary gland development and lactation, testicular...