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  • Numerical simulation of cavitating bubble-laden turbulent flows

    Creator:
    Shams Sobhani, Ehsan
    Abstract:
    Many engineering devices and propulsion systems suffer from undesirable effects of cavitation; such as degradation in the efficiency of pumps and turbines, generation of noise and vibration on ship propeller, increased drag and erosion of propeller blade, etc. In spite of decades of research on this problem, detailed study of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    unstructured grid finite volume solver. Large Eddy Simulation technique with dynamic Smagorinsky subgrid model

  • A multiscale modeling approach for bubble-vortex interactions in hydro-propulsion systems

    Creator:
    Finn, Justin Richard
    Abstract:
    Multiphase flow dynamics are important in many naval and turbomachinery applications, where bubble interaction with low pressure, vortical structures can lead to undesirable cavitation effects. To better understand the underlying phenomena, a multiscale numerical framework is developed to simulate bubble laden flow in dynamic hydro propulsion systems. Several subproblems in...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Discrete Element Model (DEM) is applied to flows where the bubbly phase is not resolved by the grid

  • Numerical study of flow maldistribution in microchannels using fully resolved simulation

    Creator:
    Martin, Mathieu Georges Charles
    Abstract:
    This thesis addresses numerical simulation of flow maldistribution in microchannels. Microchannels are often associated with two phase-flows which can generate many problems such as plugging the channel or perturbing the flow. In this study we have used CFD and fully resolved technique to simulate what would happen in the case...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3 Research flow solver and numerical methods 11 3.1 Mathematical formulation

  • RANS and LES predictions of turbulent scalar transport in dead zones of natural streams

    Creator:
    Drost, Kevin J.
    Abstract:
    Natural stream systems contain a variety of flow geometries which contain flow separation, turbulent shear layers, and recirculation zones. This work focuses on streams with dead zones. Characterized by slower flow and recirculation, dead zones are naturally occurring cutouts in stream banks. These dead zones play an important role in...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    simulated using the RANS turbulence model with the standard k-ω closure. The standard first order dead

  • Development of a Cartesian-grid-based solver for an oscillatory boundary layer over a rough wall

    Creator:
    Skitka, Joseph M.
    Abstract:
    Predominant models for predicting rates of sediment transport face acute shortcomings when applied to coastal boundary layers. This is due to a neglect of the web of stochastic variables governing the rate of sediment dislodgement. While stochastic models do exist, the parametric extent of their validity tends to be limited,...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    forces in transitional and early turbulent regimes. The implications of these findings on model

  • A numerical study of inertial flow features in moderate Reynolds number flow through packed beds of spheres

    Creator:
    Finn, Justin Richard
    Abstract:
    In this work, flow through synthetic arrangements of contacting spheres is studied as a model problem for porous media and packed bed type flows. Direct numerical simulations are performed for moderate pore Reynolds numbers in the range, 10 ≤ Re ≤ 600, where non-linear porescale flow features are known to...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    contacting spheres is studied as a model problem for porous media and packed bed type flows. Direct numeri

  • Detection and analysis of separated flow induced vortical structures

    Creator:
    Snider, Stephen David Louis
    Abstract:
    Flow separation is an important phenomenon in fluid dynamics because of the effect it has on lift and drag on immersed bodies. Areas of swirl within a separated flow region may have a distinct effect on the surface forces, modifying the lift and drag characteristics. A correlation between the passage...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    and validation 50 4.1 Model and mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 4.2

  • Modeling and simulation of volume displacement effects in multiphase flow

    Creator:
    Cihonski, Andrew John
    Abstract:
    There are many options available when selecting a computational model for two-phase flows. It is important to understand all the features of the model selected, including when the model is appropriate and how using it may affect your results. This work examines how volume displacement effects in two-phase Eulerian-Lagrangian models...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . Apte There are many options available when selecting a computational model for two-phase flows. It is