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Filtering by: Creator Moore, Jason Andrew Remove constraint Creator: Moore, Jason Andrew Contributor advisor sim Blaustein, Andrew R. Remove constraint Contributor advisor sim: Blaustein, Andrew R.

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  • The effects of parasites on host behavior : who benefits?

    Creator:
    Lefcort, Hugh G.
    Abstract:
    Some parasites may modify the behavior of their hosts. Altered behaviors may: 1) benefit the host in that they defend against the pathogen, 2) benefit the pathogen and represent manipulations of the host response, and 3) benefit neither the host or the pathogen and simply be a product of the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    approved: Andrew R. Blaustein Some parasites may modify the behavior of their hosts. Altered behaviors

  • Cannibalism in larvae of the long-toed salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum

    Creator:
    Wildy, Erica Lynn
    Abstract:
    Predator-prey interactions have historically been studied to explain patterns of organization observed in populations and communities. They have also been important in understanding the evolution of antipredator responses in prey and counterstrategies in predators. Despite the breadth of knowledge that exists for heterospecific interactions, relatively few studies have investigated the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    macrodactijiurn. Absfract approved: Andrew R. Blaustein Predator-prey interactions have historically been

  • Effects of pesticides on amphibians with special reference to the pyrethroidinsecticide, cypermethrin

    Creator:
    Biga, Lindsay M.
    Abstract:
    Pollution by pesticides is a ubiquitous concern for wildlife. The effects of pesticides are especially concerning in aquatic environments, which are particularly vulnerable as they have several exposure routes for the influx of chemicals. These effects are of particular concern as biodiversity loss reaches unprecedented rates. This includes recent declines...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , Cypermethrin Abstract approved: Andrew R. Blaustein Pollution by pesticides is a

  • The effects of an emerging pathogen on amphibian host behaviors and interactions

    Creator:
    Han, Barbara A.
    Abstract:
    Contemporary environmental change encompasses massive biodiversity loss and increasing numbers of emerging diseases worldwide. As part of a global biodiversity crisis, amphibians are disappearing at unprecedented rates. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis is an emerging infectious pathogen prominently associated with many declines. Chapter 1 reviews the past decade of research on this system...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . Abstract approved: Andrew R. Blaustein Contemporary environmental change encompasses massive

  • Host-pathogen dynamics in a changing environment : susceptibility of amphibians to an emerging infectious disease

    Creator:
    Searle, Catherine L.
    Abstract:
    Infectious diseases are a growing concern for both humans and wildlife. The negative effects of infectious disease have been exemplified by the recent global amphibian population declines associated with disease outbreaks. Although multiple pathogens and factors play a role in these declines, the aquatic fungal pathogen, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), has...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    : Andrew R. Blaustein Infectious diseases are a growing concern for both humans and wildlife

  • Multiple stressors and amphibian population declines

    Creator:
    Hatch, Audrey C.
    Abstract:
    In the past decade, declines in amphibian populations have captured scientific and popular interest. The causes of the declines are likely to be complex and involve interactions between several environmental stressors. Using multifactorial experiments, I investigated the combined effects of several anthropogenic stressors on developing amphibians in Oregon, USA. In...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My major professor, Dr. Andrew R. Blaustein, has been exceptionally supportive personally and

  • Effects of Diversity on Emerging Infectious Diseases of Amphibians

    Creator:
    Snyder, Paul W.
    Abstract:
    Species declines and extinctions have been recorded across taxa as evidence of an ongoing global biodiversity crisis. Amphibians are at the forefront of these declines with nearly one third of amphibian species estimated to be at risk of extinction. While many factors contribute to population declines and extinctions, the role...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    : ______________________________________________________ Andrew R. Blaustein Species declines and extinctions have been recorded across taxa

  • The Role of Emerging Pathogens in Amphibian Population Declines : Experimental Evidence

    Creator:
    Hambalek, Natalie M.
    Abstract:
    Rapid rates of biodiversity loss have supported the notion that Earth is experiencing a sixth major extinction event. The causes of worldwide biodiversity loss are multifaceted and context dependent. One of the most prominent groups experiencing population declines and extinctions are amphibians. Several pathogens and their associated diseases are especially...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    : Experimental Evidence Abstract approved: _____________________________________________________ Andrew R

  • The effects of predation on anuran metamorphosis

    Creator:
    DeVito, Jill
    Abstract:
    Many organisms with complex life cycles undergo transition periods associated with increased vulnerability to predation. Several evolutionary adaptations have been proposed as antipredator defenses for organisms during risky transition periods. These include: shortening of the transition period, parental care, cryptic coloration, and synchrony of risky transitions with large numbers of...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Privacy Redacted for Privacy ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my collaborators, Andrew

  • Host parasite relationships between deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and their eimerian parasites (protozoa)

    Creator:
    Fuller, Claire A.
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    approved: Andrew R. Blaustein Hosts and their parasites can affect each other's population dynamics