The National Park Service initiated a backcountry campsite restoration project
in 1987 to restore native vegetation on severely degraded campsites in three subalpine
lake basins in Yosemite National Park. Restoration treatments included soil
scarification, transplanting, manual seeding and site protection. Eight of the treated
campsites were monitored in 1990 to...
National Forest management in the Pacific Northwest is shifting
from a focus on commodity production to ecosystem management, in which
the health of the entire forest ecosystem is considered, rather than that
of a few key species. Ecosystem management includes retention of some
live trees following timber harvest (green-tree retention)...
In the canyon grasslands of Garden Creek Ranch Preserve in Idaho, where the threatened plant Silene spaldingii occurs and invasion by the exotic species Centaurea solstitialis and Bromus tectorum is proceeding rapidly, I examined environmental and community patterns of site invasion, and evaluated the apparent influence of invasion on Silene...
The sensitive lichen Usnea longissima Ach., formerly a fairly common circumboreal species, has been extirpated from much of its range (e.g., Eastern Europe). Although the U.S. Pacific Northwest (PNW) remains a relative stronghold for the species, U longissima faces increasing pressure in the region from habitat loss, air pollution, and...
This dissertation describes the epiphyte communities on tall shrubs in forests of
western Oregon, with a focus on potential effects of management practices on these
communities. Shrubs and other hardwoods have recently gained recognition as
hotspots of diversity for epiphytes in young conifer forests of the region. Yet little is...
This thesis examines factors limiting understory herb presence and flowering in young second-growth Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) forests on the west side of the Cascade Mountains, Oregon, USA. I studied the belowground effects of canopy trees on understory herbs and shrubs in old-growth forests using trenched plots from which tree roots...
Scientists and land managers realize that integrated weed management (IWM) strategies are needed to attain successful and lasting improvements of weed infested landscapes. At this time no broadly reliable and environmentally safe IWM strategy has been developed to control exotic annual grasses that dominate many ecosystems of the northern Great...
There is growing interest in using nutrient manipulations to control invasive
plants such as Brornus lectorurn L. (cheatgrass). Both labile (sucrose) and recalcitrant
(straw and sawdust) carbon sources are added to the soil surface to reduce plant
available soil N via soil microbial immobilization. However, the application rates
used in...
Transition matrix models are one of the most widely used tools for assessing population viability. The technique allows inclusion of environmental variability, thereby permitting estimation of probabilistic events, such as extinction. However, few studies use the technique to compare the effects of management treatments on population viability, and fewer still...