Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Host and Pathogen Genetics in the Sharp Eyespot Disease of Wheat

Creator:: Liu, Jiang
Abstract:: Wheat sharp eyespot (SES), caused by the soil-borne fungus Rhizoctonia cerealis is a common stem disease of wheat globally. The disease caused a severe and extensive epidemic throughout the Willamette Valley of Oregon in 2014 and has remained one of the most important wheat diseases in this region. However, litte...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Genetic diversity and interactions in populations of plants and pathogens

Creator:: Knott, Elizabeth A.
Abstract:: Two experiments involving interactions between wheat (Triticum aesitivium L.) cultivars and rust pathogens were investigated. One experiment evaluated the aggressiveness (measured by infection efficiency and latent period) of populations of Puccinia recondita Rob. when inoculated on the cultivar they were isolated from, their "own" cultivar, and when inoculated onto other...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Effect of wheat cultivar mixtures on populations of Puccinia striiformis races

Creator:: DiLeone, Julie A.
Abstract:: This study quantified the frequency of simple versus complex races of Puccinia striiformis Westend. in mixtures of wheat cultivars possessing different race-specific resistance genes. A simple race of a pathogen can infect only one component, and a complex race of the pathogen can infect two or more components of an...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Effects of intercropping beans with maize on angular leaf spot and rust of beans

Creator:: Boudreau, Mark Alan, 1958-
Abstract:: Experiments were performed to determine the nature of maize influence on bean disease in additive-type intercrops. Overall effects of intercrops on angular leaf spot (caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola) in Kenya indicated >23% reductions (P<0.05) in area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) in two of three season-site combinations. Fertilization tended...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Interactive effects of stripe rust and plant competition in heterogeneous wheat populations

Creator:: Finckh, Maria Renate
Abstract:: Disease has been implied as an important selective force acting in plant populations. This study was conducted to determine the effects of stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) on the population dynamics of wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivar mixtures. Five wheat cultivars were grown in pure stands and all possible mixtures at three...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Pathogenic variability and adaptation of Septoria tritici to different wheat cultivars

Creator:: Ahmed, Hafiz Uddin
Abstract:: Experiments were done to determine pathogenic variability and pathogenic adaptation of Septoria tritici to different wheat cultivars. Fifteen S. tritici isolates from California, Oregon, and Texas were evaluated on seedlings of two sets of geographically diverse wheat cultivars under greenhouse conditions. Significant isolate effects, cultivar effects, and isolate X cultivar...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Interrelationship of wheat cultivar mixtures, stripe rust and yield

Creator:: Akanda, Shamsul I.
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Effects of single and multiple stressors on communities of wheat and wild oats

Creator:: Pfleeger, Thomas G.
Abstract:: Most plant toxicology tests developed in support of environmental laws use a single stress applied to an individual plant. While tests using individual species or stresses require fewer resources and are easier to interpret, they are under increasing criticism for being unrealistic and missing important ecological interactions. The objective of...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Cephalosporium stripe of wheat : seedling-based resistance screening and pathogenic variability

Creator:: Cowger, Christina
Abstract:: Cephalosporium stripe of wheat (Triticum aestivum), caused by the soilborne fungus Cephalosporium gramineum, results in significant yield reductions in dryland winter wheat crops of the U.S. Pacific Northwest. The development of resistant cultivars offers the best hope for disease control. Breeding for resistance is hampered by the long trial times...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Factors influencing the effects of host diversity on plant disease epidemics for wheat stripe rust and potato late blight

Creator:: Garrett, Karen A.
Abstract:: Most studies of plant disease epidemiology have focused on epidemics in host populations composed of a single genotype. But crop plant diversity can be a useful means of improving the deployment of resistance genes. In a series of experiments with wheat stripe rust and potato late blight, we studied factors...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Host and Pathogen Genetics in the Sharp Eyespot Disease of Wheat

Genetic diversity and interactions in populations of plants and pathogens

Effect of wheat cultivar mixtures on populations of Puccinia striiformis races

Effects of intercropping beans with maize on angular leaf spot and rust of beans

Interactive effects of stripe rust and plant competition in heterogeneous wheat populations

Pathogenic variability and adaptation of Septoria tritici to different wheat cultivars

Interrelationship of wheat cultivar mixtures, stripe rust and yield

Effects of single and multiple stressors on communities of wheat and wild oats

Cephalosporium stripe of wheat : seedling-based resistance screening and pathogenic variability

Factors influencing the effects of host diversity on plant disease epidemics for wheat stripe rust and potato late blight

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