Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Management Strategies to Improve Immune Function and Performance of Feeder Cattle

Creator:: Lippolis, Katana D.
Abstract:: Three experiments evaluated the effects of different management strategies on immune function and performance of feeder cattle. The objective of experiment 1 was to compare the effects of anticipating, delaying, or vaccinating against Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) at the time of weaning and feedlot entry on growth, DMI, and plasma...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: cow–calf were obtained from an auction yard on d −2 and transported by road (800 km; 12 h) to an

Serum biochemistry and immunoglobulin dynamics in multi-day endurance racing horses

Creator:: Esser, Melissa M.
Abstract:: Endurance riding reflects a relatively new sport among equine athletic disciplines and is growing rapidly. Of all the equine athletic disciplines, endurance riding is the most closely interrelated with veterinary assessment and control to ensure that horses are not exercised beyond their athletic capacity. As endurance riding competition has evolved,...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: speeds of 16 km/h or less, before successfully completing at least one ride of 80 to 90 km at an

Enrichment Isolation of Brettanomyces Yeasts to Probe the Relationship Between Vineyard and Winery Populations

Creator:: Pigao, Kevin E.
Abstract:: The budding yeast Brettanomyces bruxellensis has the potential to spoil fermented beverages and cause financial losses, but also contribute positively to certain products such as Lambic beer. It is most notorious for causing “Brett” spoilage of wine, which is characterized by undesirable aromas such as “bandaid” and “barnyard”, therefore most...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: on the quality of the finished product. Well documented is the ability of H. uvarum to produce

Differential gene expression in the pregnant bovine corpus luteum during maternal recognition of pregnancy

Creator:: DuBay, Kristi M.
Abstract:: Interferon tau (IFN-τ) is the pregnancy recognition signal secreted by the trophectodermal cells of the developing bovine embryo that prevents luteolysis and maintains critical progesterone production. Recent evidence has suggested in addition to the mechanism of action identified in the uterus, there may be a direct effect of IFN-τ on...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: PGG2 and then PGH2 is catalyzed by the enzymes Prostaglandin G/H

An Agent-based Evacuation Modeling of Underground Fire Emergency

Creator:: Xu, Yue
Abstract:: Increasingly congested surface transportation network in urban areas and grow-ing land values make underground transportation systems more attractive for high-ways (i.e., tunnels) and metro system compared to other options [1]. An underground transportation system can preserve the land above for recreational parks, commer-cial buildings, residential homes, or other purposes while...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: li ti es /# in ju ri es H az a rd T y p e 19 8 7 K in g ’s C ro ss E sc al at or ig n

Identification of novel immune molecular pathways and response markers to OmniGen-AF® supplementation in a rat model

Creator:: Branson, Jennifer A.
Abstract:: OmniGen-AF® (OG; Prince Agri Products, Inc., Quincy, IL) is a feed additive containing brewers dehydrated yeast and B-vitamins that supports immune function in ruminant livestock. Targeted profiling of immune-associated genes in whole blood is an effective platform for identification of a) novel molecular pathways and b) immune response markers to...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Effects of Whey Protein Isolate on the Human Gut Microbiota and Intestinal Function in Older Adults

Creator:: Rackerby, Bryna
Abstract:: Whey protein is a functional food comprised of numerous bioactive peptides and proteins, including glycomacropeptide (GMP), a hydrophilic casein peptide that separates with the whey fraction during cheesemaking. GMP has a unique amino acid composition, making it a viable nutritional therapy in disorders where certain amino acids are implicated, while...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

The expression, function, and potential therapeutic targeting of serotonin receptors 1B and 2A in a canine osteosarcoma cell line

Creator:: Viall, Austin K.
Abstract:: The serotonergic system plays a significant regulatory role in osteoblast differentiation and proliferation. Serotonin (five-hydroxytryptamine or 5HT) may promote or inhibit osteoblast proliferation depending upon the serotonin receptor isoforms expressed by the cell. Classically, 5HT receptor 1B (5HTR1B) reduces osteoblast proliferation by inhibiting phosphorylation of the cAMP response element binding...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

DHA and Low-fat Low-cholesterol Diets as Treatment Strategies for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Creator:: Lytle, Kelli Anne
Abstract:: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by the accumulation of excess neutral lipids within the parenchymal cells of the liver. The primary etiology is diet-induced and most often exists as a comorbidity with obesity, metabolic syndrome, and/or Type 2 Diabetes. The development of excess liver lipid can be self-limiting...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Towards a Better Understanding of How the Dietary Supplement Xanthohumol Can Improve Health

Creator:: Logan, Isabelle E.
Abstract:: Xanthohumol, a prenylated flavonoid found in hops and beer, possesses a long-standing reputation to improve health. Xanthohumol’s cytotoxicity to a wide variety of cancer cell lines is well-established. Herein we provide further insight into the cytotoxicity of not only xanthohumol, but also its non-estrogenic derivatives, to a number of colonic...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Management Strategies to Improve Immune Function and Performance of Feeder Cattle

Serum biochemistry and immunoglobulin dynamics in multi-day endurance racing horses

Enrichment Isolation of Brettanomyces Yeasts to Probe the Relationship Between Vineyard and Winery Populations

Differential gene expression in the pregnant bovine corpus luteum during maternal recognition of pregnancy

An Agent-based Evacuation Modeling of Underground Fire Emergency

Identification of novel immune molecular pathways and response markers to OmniGen-AF® supplementation in a rat model

Effects of Whey Protein Isolate on the Human Gut Microbiota and Intestinal Function in Older Adults

The expression, function, and potential therapeutic targeting of serotonin receptors 1B and 2A in a canine osteosarcoma cell line

DHA and Low-fat Low-cholesterol Diets as Treatment Strategies for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Towards a Better Understanding of How the Dietary Supplement Xanthohumol Can Improve Health

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