Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Improving User Mental Models of XAI Systems with Inclusive Design Approaches

Creator:: Hamid, Md Montaser
Abstract:: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) systems aim to improve users’ understanding of AI but rarely consider the inclusivity aspects of XAI. Without inclusive approaches, improving explanations might not work well for everyone. This study investigates leveraging users’ diverse problem-solving styles as an inclusive strategy to fix an XAI prototype, with the...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Characterizing Server Compromise: Resilience Models, Instantiations, and Impossibilities

Creator:: McQuoid, Ian M.
Abstract:: One of the pervasive problems arising in our modern, digital world surrounds data breaches where an adversary, through zero-day exploitations, phishing, or old-fashioned social engineering attacks, gains access to a service’s data stores. Our society increasingly relies on these cloud-based services for everything from our taxes to personal communication. As...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Communication efficient private set and database operations

Creator:: Garimella, Gayathri Annapurna
Abstract:: Secure Computation is a powerful tool that enables a set of parties to jointly compute any function over their private inputs, without a trusted third party. Private Set Intersection is a specific case of two-party Secure Computation, where Alice (with private set X) and Bob (with private set Y) specifically...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Strength in Numbers: How Multivalent WW-PPXY Interactions Regulate Cell Signaling

Creator:: Vogel, Amber J.
Abstract:: Cell signaling is often mediated by protein-protein interactions, which must be specific, tunable, and transient to allow agile responsiveness to cellular messages. Due to their unique properties, multivalent, intrinsically disordered proteins make ideal candidates to accomplish these vital tasks. A single protein with multiple binding sites may bind numerous partners,...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Computing Bounded Chains and Surfaces in a Simplicial Complex with Bounded-treewidth 1-skeleton

Creator:: Black, Mitchell
Abstract:: We consider three problems on simplicial complexes: the Optimal Bounded Chain Problem, the Optimal Homologous Chain Problem, and 2-Dim-Bounded-Surface. The Optimal Bounded Chain Problem asks to find the minimum weight d-chain in a simplicial complex K bounded by a given (d−1)-chain, if such a d-chain exists. The Optimal Homologous Chain...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Formal Verification of the Variational Database Management System

Creator:: Khan, Fariba
Abstract:: Variation in data is abundant and ubiquitous in real-world applications. Managing variation in databases is, however, difficult and has been extensively studied by the database community. Schema evolution, data integration, and database versioning are examples of well-studied forms of database variation with effective context-specific solutions. However, variation appears in different...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Computational Elucidation of the Regulatory SNPs in the Non-Coding Regions of the Human Genome

Creator:: Yao, Yao
Abstract:: We describe a series of novel computational models, CERENKOV (Computational Elucidation of the REgulatory NonKOding Variome) and its successors CERENKOV2, CERENKOV3, and Convolutional CERENKOV3, for discriminating regulatory single nucleotide polymorphisms (rSNPs) from non-regulatory SNPs within non-coding genetic loci. The CERENKOV models are designed for recognizing rSNPs in the context of...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

A Benchmarking Study of Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Algorithms

Creator:: Emmott, Andrew F.
Abstract:: It is common practice in the unsupervised anomaly detection literature to create experimental benchmarks by sampling from existing supervised learning datasets. We seek to improve this practice by identifying four dimensions important to real-world anomaly detection applications --- point difficulty, clusteredness of anomalies, relevance of features, and relative frequency of...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

A Framework of Comparing Privacy Policies for Smart Home Devices

Creator:: Saginatham, Manideepa
Abstract:: Smart home devices are becoming increasingly popular and by 2021, it is estimated to have 80 million devices in the households of the U.S. The privacy and security threats involved with devices, as a result, are also scaling up in recent years. Smart home cameras have been hacked, private conversations...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Efficient Private Matching for Private Databases

Creator:: Trieu, Thi Ni Ni
Abstract:: Private matching (PM) is a key cryptographic primitive in secure computation that allows several parties to jointly compute some functions depending on their private inputs. Indeed, this primitive has many practical applications. For instance, in online advertising, two companies may wish to find their common customers for a joint marketing...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Improving User Mental Models of XAI Systems with Inclusive Design Approaches

Characterizing Server Compromise: Resilience Models, Instantiations, and Impossibilities

Communication efficient private set and database operations

Strength in Numbers: How Multivalent WW-PPXY Interactions Regulate Cell Signaling

Computing Bounded Chains and Surfaces in a Simplicial Complex with Bounded-treewidth 1-skeleton

Formal Verification of the Variational Database Management System

Computational Elucidation of the Regulatory SNPs in the Non-Coding Regions of the Human Genome

A Benchmarking Study of Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Algorithms

A Framework of Comparing Privacy Policies for Smart Home Devices

Efficient Private Matching for Private Databases

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