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Filtering by: Creator Congalton, Russell G. Remove constraint Creator: Congalton, Russell G. Committee Member Fern, Alan Remove constraint Committee Member: Fern, Alan

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  • Protein secondary structure prediction using conditional random fields and profiles

    Creator:
    Shen, Rongkun
    Abstract:
    Protein secondary structure prediction plays a pivotal role in predicting protein folding in three-dimensions. Its task is to assign each residue one of the three secondary structure classes helix, strand, or random coil. This is an instance of the problem of sequential supervised learning in machine learning. This thesis describes...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Fields and Profiles Abstract approved: Thomas G. Dietterich

  • Effective decision-theoretic assistance through relational hierarchical models

    Creator:
    Natarajan, Sriraam
    Abstract:
    Building intelligent computer assistants has been a long-cherished goal of AI. Many intelligent assistant systems were built and fine-tuned to specific application domains. In this work, we develop a general model of assistance that combines three powerful ideas: decision theory, hierarchical task models and probabilistic relational languages. We use the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    posterior over agent goals P (G) given the observations. Second, the action selection component uses the

  • Applying hierarchical and adaptive control to coordinating simple robots

    Creator:
    Knudson, Matthew D.
    Abstract:
    Coordinating multiple robots to achieve a complex task requires solving two distinct control problems: the high-level control problem of ensuring that each robot aims to perform a useful task (e.g., coordination) and the low-level control problem of ensuring that each robot actually performs the correct actions to achieve its task...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis

  • Learning MDP action models via discrete mixture trees

    Creator:
    Wynkoop, Michael S.
    Abstract:
    This thesis addresses the problem of learning dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) models to support reinforcement learning. It focuses on learning regression tree models of the conditional probability distributions of the DBNs. Existing algorithms presume that the stochasticity in the domain can be modeled as a deterministic function with additive noise....
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    , 2008. Title: Learning MDP Action Models via Discrete Mixture Trees Abstract approved: Thomas G

  • Rare category detection using hierarchical mean shift

    Creator:
    Vatturi, Pavan Kumar
    Abstract:
    Many applications in surveillance, monitoring, scientific discovery, and data cleaning require the identification of anomalies. Although many methods have been developed to identify statistically significant anomalies, a more difficult task is to identify anomalies that are both interesting and statistically significant. Category detection is an emerging area of machine learning...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    =1 (x− xi)k′(‖x− xi h ‖2) = ck,gf̂h,G(x) ⎡ ⎢⎢⎢⎢⎣ n∑ i=1 xig(‖x− xi h ‖2) n∑ i=1 g(‖x− xi h

  • Behavior graphs for data-driven animation of 3d characters

    Creator:
    Srinivasan, Madhusudhanan
    Abstract:
    In this dissertation, we present a user-in-the-loop method for the design of an interactive motion data structure that benefits from the advantages of both motion graphs and blend-based techniques. Our novel approach automatically analyzes a traditional motion graph built from labeled motion clips. The result is a more condensed, coarser...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Navigation and coordination of autonomous mobile robots with limited resources

    Creator:
    Knudson, Matthew D.
    Abstract:
    The use of autonomous robots in complex exploration tasks is rapidly increasing. Indeed, robots can provide speed and cost effectiveness in many tasks, as well as allow operation in environments that are hostile to humans. In this dissertation we: 1) provide two adaptive navigation algorithms; 2) develop a coordination mechanism;...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • From shape-based object recognition and discovery to 3D scene interpretation

    Creator:
    Payet, Nadia
    Abstract:
    This dissertation addresses a number of inter-related and fundamental problems in computer vision. Specifically, we address object discovery, recognition, segmentation, and 3D pose estimation in images, as well as 3D scene reconstruction and scene interpretation. The key ideas behind our approaches include using shape as a basic object feature, and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Obtaining the nodes of graph G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.4 Estimating the

  • Recognizing human group activities in video through mining optimal features

    Creator:
    Amer, Mohamed R.
    Abstract:
    Given a video, we would like to recognize group activities, localize video parts where these activities occur, and detect actors involved in them. To this and, we propose a novel, mid-level feature, called control point, for representing group activities. The control points are aimed at summarizing visual cues, lifting from...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis

  • Hierarchical structure discovery and transfer in sequential decision problems

    Creator:
    Mehta, Neville
    Abstract:
    Acting intelligently to efficiently solve sequential decision problems requires the ability to extract hierarchical structure from the underlying domain dynamics, exploit it for optimal or near-optimal decision-making, and transfer it to related problems instead of solving every problem in isolation. This dissertation makes three contributions toward this goal. The first...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    principal HRL frameworks are options (Sutton et al., 1999), HAMs/ALisp (Parr, 1998a; Andre and Russell