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  • Enhancing macrocell downlink performance through femtocell user cooperation

    Creator:
    Zaid, Adem Mabruk
    Abstract:
    This thesis studies cooperative techniques that rely on femtocell user diversity to improve the downlink communication quality of macrocell users. We analytically analyze and evaluate the achievable performance of these techniques in the downlink of Rayleigh fading channels. We provide an approximation of both the bit-error rate (BER) and the...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    = Blog2 (1 + αSINRi,j) where βi,j = 1 if user j is using subcarrier i and zero otherwise, B is the

  • Deep Learning for Human and Biological Languages

    Creator:
    Hong, Junki
    Abstract:
    We explore the application of deep learning to the disparate fields of natural language processing and computational biology. Both the sentences uttered by humans as well as the RNA and protein sequences found within the cells of their bodies can be considered formal languages in computer science, as sets of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    and then cube-pruning to attain linear O(n ·b log(b)) runtime complexity. Despite being an inex- act

  • Weakly Supervised Learning for Activity Recognition from Time Series Data

    Creator:
    Guan, Xinze
    Abstract:
    The thesis focuses on activity recognition from sensor data, which has spurred a great deal of interest due to its impact on health care and security. Previous work on activity recognition from multivariate time series data has mainly applied supervised learning techniques which require a high degree of annotation effort...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 B Complete Data Log-likelihood and Surrogate Objective . . . . . . . . . . . 99 C Expectation

  • Uncertainty in Deep Learning with Implicit Neural Networks

    Creator:
    Ratzlaff, Neale
    Abstract:
    The ability to extract uncertainties from predictions is crucial for the adoption of deep learning systems to safety-critical applications. Uncertainty estimates can be used as a failure signal, which is necessary for automating complex tasks where safety is a concern. Furthermore, current deep learning systems do not provide uncertainty estimates,...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . While (b) shows prediction on a semantically different input. Predicting a bird as a “7” is a silent

  • Deep Convolutional Network on Point Clouds for 3D Scene Understanding

    Creator:
    Wu, Wenxuan
    Abstract:
    As one of the most popular data types, the point cloud is widely used in various appli- cations, including computer vision, computer graphics and robotics. The capability to directly measure 3D point clouds is invaluable in those applications as depth information could remove a lot of the segmentation ambiguities in...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Liu, Zhiyuan Wang, Zhuwen Li, Xiao Zhang, Jing Dong, and Yipu Zhao. I learned a lot from them

  • Toward Disentangling the Activations of the Deep Networks via Low-dimensional Embedding and Non-negative Factorization

    Creator:
    Khorram, Saeed
    Abstract:
    In this thesis, we introduce a novel Explanation Neural Network (XNN) to explain the predictions made by a deep network. The XNN works by embedding a high-dimensional activation vector of a deep network layer non-linearly into a low-dimensional explanation space while retaining faithfulness i.e., the original deep learning predictions can...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 B DeepFacto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 LIST

  • Recognizing human group activities in video through mining optimal features

    Creator:
    Amer, Mohamed R.
    Abstract:
    Given a video, we would like to recognize group activities, localize video parts where these activities occur, and detect actors involved in them. To this and, we propose a novel, mid-level feature, called control point, for representing group activities. The control points are aimed at summarizing visual cues, lifting from...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    been modeled by DBNs [61], prototype trees 21 (a) (b) (c) Figure 3.2: Our approach:The control

  • From shape-based object recognition and discovery to 3D scene interpretation

    Creator:
    Payet, Nadia
    Abstract:
    This dissertation addresses a number of inter-related and fundamental problems in computer vision. Specifically, we address object discovery, recognition, segmentation, and 3D pose estimation in images, as well as 3D scene reconstruction and scene interpretation. The key ideas behind our approaches include using shape as a basic object feature, and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.4 Coordinate-Ascent Swendsen-Wang Cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.4.1 Bayesian

  • Semantic embodied navigation : developing agents that navigate from language and vision

    Creator:
    Krantz, Jacob
    Abstract:
    Autonomous robotic agents are on their way to becoming in-home personal assistants, construction assistants, and warehouse workers. The degree of autonomy of such systems is reflected by the manner in which we specify goals to them; the abstraction of low-level commands to high-level goals goes hand-in-hand with increased autonomy. In...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    B The Impact of Action Space on Language Navigators . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 C Transferring

  • Robust and Efficient Classification of Videos in the Wild

    Creator:
    Mahasseni, Behrooz
    Abstract:
    Recognizing human actions in videos is a long-standing problem in computer vision with a wide range of applications including video surveillance, content retrieval, and sports analysis. This thesis focuses on addressing efficiency and robustness of video classification in unconstrained real-world settings. The thesis work can be broadly divided into four...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    - plementary input sources [111, 62] (b) Fusing hand-designed and deep-convolutional features [158, 134, 184