Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Blowout and spill occurrence model

Creator:: Sim, Lawrence H.
Abstract:: To assist with risk-assessment with deepwater and ultra-deepwater prospects for offshore energy extraction as well as provide a useful tool for oil spill response, a spatially-explicit model was developed for comprehensive simulations of a blowout event from the wellhead to final fate and degradation. The Blowout and Spill Occurrence Model...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Lawrence H. Sim for

Grazer-resource Behavior, Interactions, and Feedbacks Control Kelp-forest Dynamics and Stability

Creator:: Randell, Zachary H.
Abstract:: How the direct and indirect effects of species interactions cascade to affect community structure, functioning, and stability is a fundamental question in ecology. In temperate kelp forests, species interactions, in conjunction with environmental processes, produce rich spatiotemporal dynamics. Arguably the most dramatic of these are abrupt shifts in community state,...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: field. I also want thanks the Dr. Earl H. Myer & Ethel M. Myers Oceanographic & Marine Biology Trust

Assessment of the Vegetation Changes using High-Resolution 4-Band Imagery

Creator:: Galapita Pallayapelage, Sudeera Wickramarathna
Abstract:: Natural resources are essential to humanity. With the increase in global development in recent decades, people must monitor the state of the environment, whose disturbance has a more significant impact on society than before. However, conventional environmental monitoring is challenged in highly dynamic ecosystems and large areas. As a solution,...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: controlling the Reed Canary grass, regardless of the concentrations considered (i.e., for 0.5% or 2

Effects of spatial scale and heterogeneity on avian occupancy dynamics and population trends in forested mountain landscapes

Creator:: Frey, Sarah J. K.
Abstract:: Population trends and patterns in species distributions are the major currencies used to examine responses by biodiversity to changing environments. Effective conservation recommendations require that models of both distribution dynamics and population trends accurately reflect reality. However, identification of the appropriate temporal and spatial scales of animal response, and then...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: in complex terrain of the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon, USA

Life History Trade-offs: The Effects of Habitat Selection on Columbian Black-tailed Deer Survival in Oregon

Creator:: Clark, Jessica S.
Abstract:: The assessment of habitat quality for wild populations requires evaluation of vital rates associated with the use of that habitat. Factors associated with bottom-up (forage) or top-down (predation) regulation and the relative contribution of these processes on ungulate populations are difficult to quantify, especially for a cryptic, but widely distributed...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: . Cargnelutti, S. Aulagnier, A. J. M. Hewison, N. Morellet, and H. Verheyden. 2008. Hunting increases vigilance

An Integrated Approach to Gauge the Effects of Global Climate Change on Headwater Stream Ecosystems

Creator:: Bury, Gwendolynn W.
Abstract:: Climate change is predicted to affect ecosystems, including systems already stressed by human impacts. One ecosystem that is already highly impacted by human land use is the cold headwater stream system of the Pacific Northwest. One method of assessing the function of an ecosystem is by using an indicator species....
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Spatial relationships for vegetation in restored and reference salt marshes in the Salmon River Estuary, Oregon

Creator:: Chellew, Megan
Abstract:: In this thesis, the spatial patterns of vegetation and soils of reference and restored tidal marshes were compared to determine the extent to which restored sites differ from the reference site after 40 years of restoration. Vegetation surveys of 1m x 1m plots were conducted along previously-established transects of salt...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: . egedii, and pasture grasses such as A. stolonifera and H. brachyantherum). The C. lyngbyei type

The influence of biophysical feedbacks and species interactions on grass invasions and coastal dune morphology in the Pacific Northwest, USA

Creator:: Zarnetske, Phoebe Lehmann
Abstract:: Biological invasions provide a unique opportunity to study the mechanisms that regulate community composition and ecosystem function. Invasive species that are also ecosystem engineers can substantially alter physical features in an environment, and this can lead to cascading effects on the biological community. Aquatic-terrestrial interface ecosystems are excellent systems to...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: -species Lotka-Volterra model time series ........................................... 149 H Three

Spatial Prediction for Finite Populations with Ecological Applications

Creator:: Higham, Matthew
Abstract:: Standard geostatistical models used in abundance prediction assume that observed counts on each site are made without error. However, in some wildlife populations, assuming perfect detection of animal or plant counts is unrealistic. We first construct an adjustment to a finite population block kriging (FPBK) estimator that allows the possibility...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: units into a high expected moose count (H) stratum and a low expected moose count (L) stratum based on

Forest Fire Effects on Radiative and Turbulent Fluxes over Snow : Implications for Snow Hydrology

Creator:: Gleason, Kelly E.
Abstract:: As a result of a warming climate, subsequent declining snowpack, and a century of fire suppression, forest fires are increasing across the western United States. However, we still do not fully understand how forest fire effects snowpack energy balance, nor the volume and availability of snow melt and associated water...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: ..……………………………………….……...………. 96 3.2 Mean daily sum of energy balance components for sensible (H), latent (Le), and net

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Blowout and spill occurrence model

Grazer-resource Behavior, Interactions, and Feedbacks Control Kelp-forest Dynamics and Stability

Assessment of the Vegetation Changes using High-Resolution 4-Band Imagery

Effects of spatial scale and heterogeneity on avian occupancy dynamics and population trends in forested mountain landscapes

Life History Trade-offs: The Effects of Habitat Selection on Columbian Black-tailed Deer Survival in Oregon

An Integrated Approach to Gauge the Effects of Global Climate Change on Headwater Stream Ecosystems

Spatial relationships for vegetation in restored and reference salt marshes in the Salmon River Estuary, Oregon

The influence of biophysical feedbacks and species interactions on grass invasions and coastal dune morphology in the Pacific Northwest, USA

Spatial Prediction for Finite Populations with Ecological Applications

Forest Fire Effects on Radiative and Turbulent Fluxes over Snow : Implications for Snow Hydrology

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