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  • A Two-element CZT-based Radioxenon Detection System for Nuclear Weapon Test Monitoring

    Creator:
    Ranjbar, Lily
    Abstract:
    Detection of xenon radioisotopes (radioxenons) has proven to be an important method for detecting nuclear explosions and is particularly well suited for detecting undeclared underground testing. The radioxenon isotopes ¹³¹mXe (t₁/₂ = 11.934 d), ¹³³mXe (t₁/₂ = 2.19 d), ¹³³Xe (t₁/₂ = 5.243 d) and ¹³⁵Xe (t₁/₂ = 9.14 h)...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Abstract approved: ______________________________________________________ Abi T. Farsoni

  • Real-time radioxenon measurement using a Compton-suppressed well-type phoswich detector for nuclear explosion monitoring

    Creator:
    Alemayehu, Bemnet
    Abstract:
    Radioxenon detection is a technique used to monitor nuclear explosion and verify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). Because of an ultra-low concentration of radioxenon at radioxenon monitoring stations, radioxenon detection systems must have high sensitivity. This sensitivity is measured in terms of detector's minimum detectable concentration (MDC). It is required...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    : __________________________________________________________________ Abdollah T. Farsoni Radioxenon

  • Development of a CZT-Silicon Detection System in Support of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty

    Creator:
    Alhawsawi, Abdulsalam M.
    Abstract:
    The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) bans all nuclear explosion tests for military or civilian purposes. The International Monitoring System (IMS) was established to verify compliance with the treaty. It consists of several monitoring stations that detect: seismic activities, hydrocoustic activities, infrasound waves, and radionuclide particles and noble gases. Radioxenon detection...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    : ______________________________________________________ Abi T. Farsoni The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) bans all nuclear

  • Adaptive load balancing metric for WLANs

    Creator:
    Ryou, Jong bum
    Abstract:
    As the number of mobile devices accessing large-scale WLANs such as campus and metropolitan area networks increases, the need for load balancing among the cells becomes crucial. In addition, the network must also support some minimum handoff tolerance defined by an application. A number of load balancing techniques have been...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Understanding the ultra-wideband channel within a computer chassis

    Creator:
    Redfield, Stephen J.
    Abstract:
    Recent developments in computing technology have generated a demand for more streamlined and effective test systems. By replacing traditional in-chassis wired interconnects with a broadcast wireless system, fault detection and error susceptibility will drastically improve, input/output capabilities will expand, and routing complexity will decrease. Ultra-wideband impulse radio's (UWB-IR) characteristic multipath-immunity...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Stephen J. Redfield for the

  • A novel linear generator for wave energy applications

    Creator:
    Ernst, Steven George
    Abstract:
    With the increasing effort to identify alternative methods of energy generation, extraction of ocean energy has gathered a large interest. Research and industry have begun considering wave energy as the next new alternative energy. The unique challenges of ocean energy requires a wave energy converter to be both robust and...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    utilization at the Oregon coast. X(t) = Hs 2 sin ( 2πt Ts ) (3.1) |V pp| = 2πHs Ts (3.2) With data on

  • Some contributions to asymmetric error control codes

    Creator:
    Elmougy, Samir
    Abstract:
    In some practical systems, most of the errors are of 1 → 0 type and 0 → 1 errors occur very rarely. In this thesis, first, the capacity of the asymmetric channel is derived. The capacity of the binary symmetric channel (BSC) and the Z-channel can be derived from this...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    systematic t-unidirectional error detecting codes over Zm, m > 2 is designed. These codes can detect 2

  • Side channel attack resistant elliptic curves cryptosystem on multi-cores for power efficiency

    Creator:
    Yoo, Jaewon
    Abstract:
    The Advent of multi-cores allows programs to be executed much faster than before. Cryptoalgorithms use long-bit words thus parallelizing these operations on multi-cores will achieve significant performance improvement. However, not all long-bit word operations in cryptosystems are suitable for parallel execution on multi-cores. In particular, long-bit words used in Elliptic...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    word multiplication operations are needed for encryption and decryption. J. Fan et al. proposed

  • High-Resolution mm-wave Digitally Controlled Oscillator in CMOS

    Creator:
    Wang, Yunqi
    Abstract:
    All-digital PLLs promise flexible and precise frequency modulation continous-wave(FMCW) radar signal signal for 77GHz radar applications. Such PLLs require digitally-controlled oscillators(DCO) with wide frequency tuning range and high resolution to address a range of applications and low phase noise requirements. In this thesis, novel resonator structures with ne capacitance/inductance switching...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    . New York, NY, USA: Wiley Interscience, 2006. [18] F. Wang. T. LaRocca, J. Liu et al. Cmos digital

  • Multi-User Massive MIMO Channel Estimation Based on Kalman Filters

    Creator:
    Yao, Zhaoda
    Abstract:
    In wireless communication, channel state information (CSI) is essential for data detection. Fast fading coefficients estimation is important in order to acquire accurate CSI. Kalman filters (KF) are widely used for real time parameter estimation and can be used to estimate the fast fading coefficients of a mobile communication channel....
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    transmitter and the receiver. We can further express the received baseband signal as rb(t) = rbI(t) + j

  • Coordinating secondary-user behaviors for inelastic traffic reward maximization in large-scale DSA networks

    Creator:
    NoroozOliaee, MohammadJavad
    Abstract:
    We develop efficient coordination techniques that support inelastic traffic in large-scale distributed dynamic spectrum access DSA networks. By means of any learning algorithm, the proposed techniques enable DSA users to locate and exploit spectrum opportunities effectively, thereby increasing their achieved throughput (or "rewards" to be more general). Basically, learning algorithms...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    and Sj/Q = 4 for all j = 1, 2, . . . ,m. . . . . . . . 6 2.2 Per-agent average a hieved reward r̄(t

  • Resource allocation methods for quality-of-service provisioning in heterogeneous wireless networks

    Creator:
    Chakchouk, Nessrine
    Abstract:
    The increased use of mobile wireless devices that we have recently been witnessing, such as smartphones, tablets, e-readers, and WiFi enabled devices in general, is driving an unprecedented increase in the amount of data traffic. This fast market adoption of the wireless technology along with the tremendous success of multimedia...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    a transmission from node i to node j to be successful over the directed link (i, j) using channel k

  • Modeling and simulation methods for RF MEMS VCOs

    Creator:
    Sankaranarayanan, Janakiram Ganesh
    Abstract:
    This work focusses on the modeling and the development of efficient coupled simulation techniques for MEMS based RF oscillators. High-level models for MEMS based varactors have been discussed and their accuracy issues are identified, based on comparisons with numerical simulations. A faster simulation approach based on the time-domain shooting method...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    . ��� ��� ��������� ��������� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Suspended plate Spring constant k d1+x(t) Cd V(t

  • Surface-Normal Modulation of Fano Resonances in Metallic Photonic Crystals for Free-Space Optical Interconnects

    Creator:
    Ren, Fanghui
    Abstract:
    This dissertation focuses on the development of ultra-compact optical devices for free-space modulation. We propose a surface-normal modulator using metallic photonic crystals for free-space optical interconnects. The active control of light intensity is achieved by engineering the Fano resonances in metallic photonic crystals. Both thermo-optic modulation and electro-optic modulation of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . Alduino, T. Thomas, H. Braunisch, D. Lu, J. Heck, A. Liu, I. Young, B. Barnett, G. Vandentop and R

  • Immune radio architecture for platform interference

    Creator:
    Alban, Eduardo
    Abstract:
    The decrease of switching times accompanied by the corresponding increase of clock speeds and data rates, contributes to improve the overall system computational performance. At the same time, they also affect wireless communications due to an increment in the emissions of electromagnetic radiation on the radio bands. In this dissertation...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 B Distribution of N(t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 C Estimation of

  • Modeling and analysis of spur structure of digital-to-time conversion based frequency synthesizers

    Creator:
    Talwalkar, Sumit A.
    Abstract:
    Frequency synthesizers are critical components of all communication systems. This thesis considers the issue of undesirable frequency spurs of a relatively recent type of frequency synthesis architecture called digital-to-time conversion (DTC). The DTC-based frequency synthesis architecture has important performance benefits over older frequency synthesizers, such as fast frequency switching, large...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ....................................................................................... 32 3.2.1 Desired Output Period T/TREF

  • One-to-many node disjoint paths routing in generalized hypercube, dense Gaussian, and hexagonal mesh networks

    Creator:
    Alsaleh, Omar I.
    Abstract:
    Routing from a single source node to multiple destination nodes using node disjoint paths (NDP) has many important applications in parallel systems. For example, if a source node wants to send distinct messages to distinct destination nodes, then the one-to-many NDP routing is useful. Unlike parallel systems with shared-memory, each...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    node ui is either a destination node (i.e. ui ∈ T ) or an internal node. Initially when (j = 1), U

  • Kinematic and cyclostationary parameter estimation for co-channel emitter location applications

    Creator:
    Ohm, David R.
    Abstract:
    The problem of locating a signal source, or an emitter, has many civilian and military applications, such as communication regulations enforcement, military reconnaissance, and search-and-rescue operations. Many of the most widely used emitter location methods rely on the accurate and robust estimation of the differential time delay, or time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA),...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    relative motion between them and the emitter. This model is expressed as x(t) = s(t) + nx(t) (2.1) y(t

  • Fast queuing policies via convex relaxation

    Creator:
    Nguyen-Huu, Duong
    Abstract:
    Traditionally, networking protocol designs have placed much emphasis on point-to-point reliability and efficiency. With the recent rise of mobile and multimedia applications, other considerations such as power consumption and/or Quality of Service (QoS) are becoming increasingly important factors in designing network protocols. As such, we present a new flexible framework...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    denotes the probability that the queue will have j packets in the next time step, given that it currently

  • Analysis and modeling of coplanar on-chip interconnects on silicon substrates

    Creator:
    Luoh, Yi
    Abstract:
    The electrical behavior of on-chip interconnects has become a dominant factor in silicon-based high speed, RF, and mixed-signal integrated circuits. In particular, the frequency-dependent loss mechanisms in heavily-doped silicon substrates can have a large influence on the transmission characteristics of on-chip interconnects. To optimize the performance of the integrated circuit,...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    thickness t = .665pm, h0 = 0.5im, = 500jtm, and cr = 8, 000S/m at f = 5 GHz; (a) partial resistance and (b

  • Throughput optimization for single-hop wireless networks using network coding

    Creator:
    Tran, Tuan Tho
    Abstract:
    Recent advances in wireless technologies have helped the proliferation of wireless devices, ranging from hand-held devices such as cellular phones to more powerful mobile computing platforms as such laptops [1]. Along with that, the end users’ applications running on these devices, ranging from text message to multimedia applications such as...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ) (1.5) Y (el) = 2∑ j=1 βej ,elY (ej) (l = 4, 5) (1.6) Y (et) = 4∑ j=3 βej ,etY (ej) (t = 6, 7

  • Growth and characterization of zinc ferrite thin films for high frequency applications

    Creator:
    Hu, Jiqing
    Abstract:
    Ferrites have been used for various high frequency applications as bulk materials. These applications, however, are limited to large dimension devices. In this thesis, thin film ferrites were deposited from a low temperature solution-based deposition process that is suitable for micro-scale high frequency applications. The low temperature nature of this...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , S.O. Ryu, T.-J. Lee, and C.-H. Chang. Substrate Spinel ferrite O2- O2- O2- O2- O2- O2- O2

  • A survey on continuous-time modulators : theory, designs and implementations

    Creator:
    Gao, Xiaoran
    Abstract:
    Recently, delta-sigma modulation has become a widely applied technique for high-performance analog-to-digital conversion of narrow-band signals. Most of the early designs used discrete-time structure for good accuracy and good linearity. The transfer functions are independent of the clock frequency. However, high unity-gain bandwidths of the opamps are required to satisfy...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    1999 C. Lin cascade 2-1 (3) 121 V klB S XJ) J- + X2B(t) (6)

  • Low-voltage data converters

    Creator:
    Meng, Qingdong
    Abstract:
    With the growing demand for portable/consumer electronics, such as digital audio/video (AV), the downscaling of device dimensions, which enables the integration of an increasing number of transistors in a single chip, is mandatory. This trend also continuously pushes the power supply voltage down to reduce the power consumption and improve...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    input signal x(t) at the end of phase 1φ , storing it in 1c . As 2φ goes high, 2c is switched

  • Design techniques for low-power multi-GS/s analog-to-digital converters

    Creator:
    Jiang, Tao
    Abstract:
    Ultra-high-speed (>10GS/s), medium-resolution (5~6bit), low-power (<50mW) analog-to-digital converter can find it application in the areas of digital oscilloscopes and next-generation serial link receivers. There are several challenges to enable a successful design, however. First, the time-interleaved architecture is required in order to achieve over 10GS/s sampling rate, with the trade-off...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    to Professor Abi T. Farsoni for being the graduate council representative. It is an honor to have

  • A channelized digital receiver design for UWB sytems in a multipath indoor environment

    Creator:
    Chang, Yuhao
    Abstract:
    This thesis presents a channelized digital receiver design for UWB sytems in a multipath indoor environment. The UWB technology has been used for commercial and military purposes due to a number of advantages such as low-power consumption, noise-like and carrier free. The energy of UWB signal is spread over a...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    modulation. Figure 3.3.1 PPM PPM modulation can be expressed by [12]: ( ) ( )f j j p t s t

  • Modified VLSI designs for error correction codes

    Creator:
    Chen, Lupin
    Abstract:
    Nowadays, error correction codes have become an integral part in almost all the modern digital communication and storage systems. With the continuously increasing demands for higher speed and lower power communication systems, efficient VLSI implementations of those error correction codes have great importance for practical applications. In this thesis, several...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    next states for each possible input pattern in every stage. At the stage t = 1 there are two states

  • Design and analysis techniques for nano-joule ADCs and sampling linearity

    Creator:
    Brown, Thomas (Thomas William)
    Abstract:
    Two aspects of ADC system performance are addressed in this work. First, the combination of the ADC and its associated reference are co-designed for an energy constrained remote sensing system. Second, sampling linearity is mathematically analyzed as a function of frequency to provide enhanced understanding into an ADC's requisite sampling...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . 6 20 40 60 80 100 10-6 10-4 10-2 100 Distance (m) En er gy A bs or be d (J ou le s

  • Analysis and design on low-power multi-Gb/s serial links

    Creator:
    Hu, Kangmin
    Abstract:
    High speed serial links are critical components for addressing the growing demand for I/O bandwidth in next-generation computing applications, such as many-core systems, backplane and optical data communications. Due to continued process scaling and circuit innovations, today's CMOS serial link transceivers can achieve tens of Gb/s per pin. However, most...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
     (2.9) Then the auto-covariance C’TX of J’TX is      / 1/ / /2 2 /TTX TX T XX TXC R E J E JS

  • Noise and Blocker Cancellation Techniques for Power and Area Efficient Wireless Receivers

    Creator:
    Pourbagheri, Saeed
    Abstract:
    The design of mobile wireless devices has always focused on reducing power, area, and cost. This dissertation proposes two techniques that are leveraged to save power and area and therefore cost. The first techniques reduces the noise in the receiver and results in a relaxed power requirement. The second technique...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ,n2 (a) (b) Path1 Path2 + - Vref V,V’ Y,Y’ Pulse t 6 In a conventional non-coherent

  • RF and Millimeter-wave Techniques to Improve Scalability and Efficiency of Digital Beamforming Arrays

    Creator:
    Johnson, Manoj
    Abstract:
    Spectrum overcrowding, ever increasing demand for high data rate and increased mobility requirements are three major challenges 5G-technology is trying to address. In this thesis I start with a RF front-end technique that deals with blocker interference arising from spectrum overcrowding both across frequency bands and within the same frequency...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    thank Dr. Roy Ollson, Dr. Ben Epstein, Dr. T. Hancock and Dr. Steven Gross of DARPA for helpful

  • The Architecture of a Reusable Built-In Self-Test for Link Training, IO and Memory Defect Detection and Auto Repair on 14nm Intel SOC

    Creator:
    Querbach, Bruce
    Abstract:
    The complexity of designing and testing today's system on chip (SOC) is increasing due to greater integrated circuit (IC) density and higher IO and memory frequencies. SOCs for the mobile phone and tablet market have the unique challenge of short product development windows, at times less than six months, and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    .-H. Choi, S. Seo, T.-S. Park, J.-H. Shin, J.-H. Cho, S. Lee, K.-W. Song, K. Kim, J.-B. Lee, C

  • A comparative study of lowpass continuous-time delta-sigma modulators with pulse-shaped DACs

    Creator:
    Fang, Jie
    Abstract:
    Recently, continuous-time ΔΣ modulators are appearing increasingly often in both the literature and the marketplace due to their features of inherent antialiasing and relaxed requirements for opamp and so on. However, several nonideal factors such as clock jitter, excess loop delay, inter-symbol interference and so on, degrade the SNR performance...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    uc(t) to x(n)..............................17 3.6 A CT modulator and an equivalent DT modulator

  • A multi-bit hybrid DSM over full-scale range without feedback DEM

    Creator:
    Kwon, Sunwoo, 1974-
    Abstract:
    Evolution of the mobile communication standards and proliferation of hand-held devices mandate stringent Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) specifications. Among various ADCs, a ∆Σ ADC is best known as a power-efficient ADC when more than 12b is required. However, a conventional discrete-time (DT) ∆Σ Modulator (∆ΣM) is inadequate for low-power wideband applications...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    edge by σT , the jitter decides sampling instance of IDAC,CT. Consequently, the output of the CT

  • Variable sampling compensation of networked control systems with delays using neural networks

    Creator:
    Lopez-Echevarria, Daniel
    Abstract:
    In networked control systems (NCS) information or packets usually flow from a sensor or a set of sensors to a remotely located controller. Then the controller processes the received information and sends a series of control commands to the actuators through a communication network which could be either wireless or...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    9 Controller Actuators Plant Sensors NETWORKca sc u(t) y(t) K Queue 2 Queue 1 Figure 2.1

  • Non-data aided parametric based carrier frequency estimators for bursty GMSK communication systems

    Creator:
    Kandukuri, Ajay
    Abstract:
    Estimating the carrier frequency from a modulated waveform is one of the most important functions of a coherent signal receiver. Good performance and low bit error rates are obtained by coherent demodulation. Therefore, exact knowledge of the received signal carrier frequency is critical for communication systems. Also due to the...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    relative to j. The expression Sce(t) depends on the modulation format used. Generally to obtain the

  • Low-power high-resolution delta-sigma ADC design techniques

    Creator:
    Wang, Tao
    Abstract:
    This dissertation presents a low-power high-resolution delta-sigma ADC. Two new architectural design techniques are proposed to reduce the power dissipation of the ADC. Compared to the conventional active adder, the direct charge transfer (DCT) adder greatly saves power by keeping the feedback factor of the active adder unity. However, the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    dissertation. Reference [1-1] N. Verma, A. Shoeb, J. Bohorquez, J. Dawson, J. Guttag, and A. P

  • Adaptive, wideband analog-to-digital conversion for convergent communication systems

    Creator:
    Batten, Robert D., 1973-
    Abstract:
    The exponential rate of advances in modern communication devices in the last several years have brought us higher levels of functionality and performance as well as reductions in physical size and power consumption. To continue this rate of advancement, next generation systems require wider bandwidth and higher resolution ADCs. Additionally,...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    n M o v i n g O b j e c t De tec t i on I Q X X A D C A D C D S P U s e r I n t e r

  • Urban military operation mobility model

    Creator:
    Kang, Ho Sung
    Abstract:
    A Mobile Ad-hoc NETwork (MANET) is collection of wireless mobile nodes without a network infrastructure or centralized administration. Although MANETs can be used in many applications, such as mobile Internet, military communication, and disaster relief networks, a number of challenges remain. These include routing, medium access control, security, scalability, energy...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    illustrated in Figure 12, the group leader moves from current group area X(t) to next group area X(t+1) by

  • Time and statistical information utilization in high efficiency sub-micron CMOS successive approximation analog to digital converters

    Creator:
    Guerber, Jon
    Abstract:
    In an industrial and consumer electronic marketplace that is increasingly demanding greater real-world interactivity in portable and distributed devices, analog to digital converter efficiency and performance is being carefully examined. The successive approximation (SAR) analog to digital converter (ADC) architecture has become popular for its high efficiency at mid-speed and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Architecture design of multiplexed incremental analog-to-digital converters

    Creator:
    Zhang, Zhiqing
    Abstract:
    Analog-to-Digital Data Converters (ADCs) used in instrumentation and measurements often require high absolute accuracy, including excellent linearity and negligible dc offset. Incremental data converters (IDCs) provide a solution for such measurement applications. Since IDCs are essentially delta-sigma converters with reset operation before each conversion, they retain most of the advantages...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    (n) can be expressed as )()()()( 1 nkevkNnketnvknv in N t inout +⋅=+−= ∑ = . (2.6) If the

  • Via-only microwave/millimeter wave bandpass filters for LTCC applications

    Creator:
    Bhargava, Gaurav
    Abstract:
    With an increasing number of wireless applications at microwave frequencies, the frequency spectrum is becoming quite crowded. Due to this congestion, the current state of technology is leading towards upper microwave and millimeter wave spectra as they also offer other distinct advantages such as larger bandwidth and smaller component footprint....
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    , gi ..... ,gn+j are the lowpass filter prototype values and Xoj, X12, X23, X34 are the shunt

  • Recognizing human group activities in video through mining optimal features

    Creator:
    Amer, Mohamed R.
    Abstract:
    Given a video, we would like to recognize group activities, localize video parts where these activities occur, and detect actors involved in them. To this and, we propose a novel, mid-level feature, called control point, for representing group activities. The control points are aimed at summarizing visual cues, lifting from...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    value of STIP we compute a 3x3 matrix composed of pixel gradients along x, y, t axes at each pixel

  • Passive health monitoring with wirelessly powered medical devices

    Creator:
    House, Samuel
    Abstract:
    The proliferation of body worn autometric devices has been enabled by advances in low-power electronics and fueled by the quantified-self movement. These devices range in complexity from pedometers to clinical vital sign measurement. They all share the same drawback, typically the most expensive and heaviest component, the battery. The future...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    ( 1− |Γt|2 ) − 10log10 ( 1− |Γr|2 ) (2.2) As before Pr is the received power, Pt is the

  • Information theoretic approach to quantization and classification for signal processing, communications, and machine learning applications

    Creator:
    Thuan Nguyen D.
    Abstract:
    There are five main contributions of this dissertation. The first contribution is new closed-form expressions for channel capacity of a new class of channel matrices. The second contribution is the discovery of the structure for optimal binary quantizer and the associated methods for finding an optimal quantizer that maximizes mutual...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    mutual information function can be written as: I(X;Y ) = − n∑ j=1 (AT p)j log (A T p)j + n∑ i=1 n∑ j

  • Opportunistic bandwidth sharing through reinforcement learning

    Creator:
    Venkatraman, Pavithra
    Abstract:
    The enormous success of wireless technology has recently led to an explosive demand for, and hence a shortage of, bandwidth resources. This expected shortage problem is reported to be primarily due to the inefficient, static nature of current spectrum allocation methods. As an initial step towards solving this shortage problem,...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    (s, ai)(t+ 1) = Q(s, ai)(t) + xi(t)α[( ∑j=m j=1 yj(t) ∑k=m k=1 (raijk)(zk(t)))−Q(s, ai)(t

  • Iterative reconstruction methods of CT images using a statistical framework

    Creator:
    Delgado, Diana
    Abstract:
    Medical imaging technologies play a vital role in early diagnosis of disease by providing internal images of the human body to medical professionals. Computed Tomography (CT) is currently the most commonly used medical imaging technology because it is easy to use, detectors and scanners are constantly improving, and more importantly,...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    : ���, � � ' ���, �()*+, � ln 0 ���1, (1.3) where (), is an element of length along a the radiations path and t is the normal

  • Generalized radix design techniques for low-power, low voltage pipelined and cyclic analog-digital converters

    Creator:
    Sharma, Vivek
    Abstract:
    This thesis proposes a novel technique for the design of pipelined and cyclic ADCs utilizing generalized radix gain stages. Several models have been proposed for the optimization of high performance pipelined ADCs by various researchers. This work builds upon them, using a simple but accurate model to estimate the optimal...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis

  • Low noise clocking for high speed serial links

    Creator:
    Brownlee, Merrick
    Abstract:
    As the functionality of digital chips continues to increase dramatically, chip- to-chip communication bandwidths must scale accordingly to avoid constraining the overall system performance. Therefore, high speed transceiver design has be- come an important research topic. In particular, the performance of the circuits that are responsible for timing accuracy are...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    iABs(n) = 4)(n) — 27rn radians. (2.2) PJABS(t) n (b) Figure 2.5: (a) Jittery clock waveform, (b

  • Data acquisition techniques for next generation wireless sensor networks

    Creator:
    Ehsan, Samina
    Abstract:
    The meteoric rise and prevalent usage of wireless networking technologies for mobile communication applications have captured the attention of media and imagination of public in the recent decade. One such proliferation is experienced in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), where multimedia enabled elements are fused with integrated sensors to empower tightly...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , Bi(t0) ≥ T ∑ j∈N eijxij . (2.5) • MEDIUM CONTENTION CONSTRAINTS: LetW denote the capacity of the