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Filtering by: Creator Parker, Edgar J. Remove constraint Creator: Parker, Edgar J. Committee Member Menge, Bruce Remove constraint Committee Member: Menge, Bruce Degree Level Doctoral Remove constraint Degree Level: Doctoral

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  • Coral-reef fishes : insights into larval dispersal and invasion ecology

    Creator:
    Pusack, Timothy J.
    Abstract:
    Because many coral-reef fishes are observable in situ, are amenable to transplantation, have small home ranges and short generation times, they provide a excellent system to investigate many topics within general ecology, fisheries biology, and conservation biology. The primary goal of this dissertation was to use the coral-reef fishes system...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Invasion Ecology AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Timothy J. Pusack for the degree of Doctor of

  • Harlequin duck demography during winter in Prince William Sound, Alaska : effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill

    Creator:
    Esler, Daniel
    Abstract:
    The 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill was a major perturbation of nearshore habitats of Prince William Sound, a wintering area for harlequin ducks (Histrionicus histrionicus). This research was designed to evaluate harlequin duck population recovery from the oil spill from 1995 to 1998, using a demographic approach to assess both...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    offers concluding remarks and broader implications. 4 Literature Cited Breault, A. M., and J-P L

  • Infectious diseases of the Felidae : parasite communities from miniature to massive

    Creator:
    Broughton, Heather M.
    Abstract:
    Direct anthropogenic stressors have caused drastic declines in wildlife populations over the past two centuries. In the face of these threats, spillover of infectious disease from domestic animals and livestock into wildlife, and novel interactions between parasites and pathogens within wildlife communities, have further suppressed already vulnerable populations. As management...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    livestock populations (Roelke-Parker et al., 1996; Renwick et al., 2007); and direct human conflict

  • Cannibalism in larvae of the long-toed salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum

    Creator:
    Wildy, Erica Lynn
    Abstract:
    Predator-prey interactions have historically been studied to explain patterns of organization observed in populations and communities. They have also been important in understanding the evolution of antipredator responses in prey and counterstrategies in predators. Despite the breadth of knowledge that exists for heterospecific interactions, relatively few studies have investigated the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    corpses of small mammals (i.e. mice) and have been I!J shown to cannibalize a proportion of their eggs

  • The effects of pathogens, UV-B radiation, and introduced species on amphibians in the Pacific Northwest

    Creator:
    Kiesecker, Joseph Michael
    Abstract:
    I examined two amphibian communities to assess factors that may impact amphibian biodiversity. The results suggest that the potential factors which influence the maintenance of amphibian biodiversity are multi-faceted and thus, attempts to understand these factors must reflect these complexities. I investigated factors that influenced the susceptibility of western toad...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Indirect effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on larval amphibians as mediated by food quality and trophic interactions

    Creator:
    Scheessele, Erin A.
    Abstract:
    Ultraviolet-B radiation (UVB) is an abiotic stressor in both terrestrial and aquatic systems. The stratospheric ozone layer, depleted due to anthropogenic activities and the cause of elevated UVB at earth's surface over the last four decades, is predicted to recover by 2065. However, UVB levels in aquatic systems may continue...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ´, and evenness J´…..………… 90 3.4 Relative abundance of algae and final rinse volumes of each

  • Ecological aspects of kin discriminating behavior with implications of functional value

    Creator:
    Hokit, D. Grant
    Abstract:
    To assess the context dependence of kin discriminating behavior, I examined kin-biased aggregation behavior in tadpoles of R. cascadae in different ecological conditions. I manipulated food distribution, predator presence, thermal heterogeneity, and relatedness in a multifactorial mesocosm experiment. All four factors interacted to influence tadpole dispersion. My results suggest that...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • The ecological and behavioral dynamics of breeding in three sympatric anuran amphibians

    Creator:
    Olson, Deanna H.
    Abstract:
    Breeding ecology and behavior were investigated in a field study of three sympatric anuran amphibians in the Oregon Cascade Mountains: the western toad (Bufo boreas), the Cascades frog (Rana cascadae) and the Pacific treefrog (Hyla regilla). A comprehensive study of the western toad mating system was conducted at three populations...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Drought, dispersal, and community dynamics in arid-land streams

    Creator:
    Bogan, Michael T.
    Abstract:
    Understanding the mechanisms that regulate local species diversity and community structure is a perennial goal of ecology. Local community structure can be viewed as the result of numerous local and regional processes; these processes act as filters that reduce the regional species pool down to the observed local community. In...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , Chris Friesen, Kaitlin Bonner, Margot Hessing-Lewis, Mark Christie, Paul Bradley, Rocky Parker, and

  • Multiple stressors and amphibian population declines

    Creator:
    Hatch, Audrey C.
    Abstract:
    In the past decade, declines in amphibian populations have captured scientific and popular interest. The causes of the declines are likely to be complex and involve interactions between several environmental stressors. Using multifactorial experiments, I investigated the combined effects of several anthropogenic stressors on developing amphibians in Oregon, USA. In...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation