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  • Optical trapping and acoustical probing of ultrasound contrast agent microbubbles confined in capillaries

    Creator:
    Almaqwashi, Ali
    Abstract:
    In an effort to develop an optical-acoustical understanding of ultrasound contrast agent microbubble dynamics in a micro-environment that resembles blood vessels, this thesis presents experimental work on optical trapping and acoustical probing of ultrasound contrast agent microbubbles confined in regenerated cellulose capillaries. First, we showed by acoustical means that the...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    : _______________________________________ David H. McIntyre In an effort to develop an optical-acoustical understanding of

  • Expediting the Generation and Analysis of Amorphous Oxide Computational Models: Modeling Complex Systems Swiftly

    Creator:
    Buchanan, Jacob C.
    Abstract:
    In this dissertation, the process of computational modeling of amorphous oxide materials is studied. Amorphous oxides have random atomic arrangements with no long-range structural order which makes it difficult to study structure-property relationships. Despite the difficulties, amorphous oxides have great uses as semiconductors and dielectrics in thin-film transistors. The ability...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Physik 1937, 422 (5), 433– 445. 4. Mattox, D. M.; Mattox, V. H. Years of Vacuum Coating Technology and

  • High-Field Terahertz Spectroscopy of Nanoscale Materials

    Creator:
    Mousavian, Ali
    Abstract:
    This dissertation covers my work relating to the application of strong terahertz (THz) radiation to study the nonlinear properties of nano-scale material. It presents experimental and numerical studies on the optical and electronic properties of various material system including single-layer graphene, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), nanoantenna-patterned gallium arsenide (GaAs) and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    pulses for time-domain pump-probe THz/optical spectroscopy. Due to the low photon energy (4 meV for

  • Terahertz Imaging and Nonlinear Spectroscopy of Semiconductors using Plasmonic Devices

    Creator:
    Thompson, Zachary James
    Abstract:
    In this dissertation, a series of studies in the field of terahertz (THz) science are presented, specifically using nonlinear THz spectroscopy. We exploit huge field enhancement and subwavelength confinement in plasmonic structures. There are three distinct projects which will be discussed: nonlinear THz spectroscopy using plasmonic induced transparency (PIT), THz-triggered...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 Electromagnetic

  • BaCuChF (Ch = S, Se, Te) p-type transparent conductors

    Creator:
    Zakutayev, Andriy
    Abstract:
    BaCuChF (Ch = S, Se, Te) materials are chalcogen-based transparent conductors with wide optical band gaps (2.9 – 3.5 eV) and a high concentration of free holes (10¹⁸ – 10²⁰ cm⁻³) caused by the presence of copper vacancies. Chalcogen vacancies compensate copper vacancies in these materials, setting the Fermi level...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    energetic at the same time; David H. McIntyre for supervising my optics work; David P. Cann for

  • Tracking Photoinduced Primary Events with Femtosecond Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy and Calculations

    Creator:
    Wang, Yanli
    Abstract:
    Femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy (FSRS) is a powerful ultrafast technique which can track photoinduced excited state structural events on femtosecond (fs) to picosecond (ps) timescales. In addition to high temporal and spectral resolutions, FSRS provides a broad spectral window from ca. 100—2000 cm-1 for detection, enabling the direct mapping of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    state photoacid (PA*) and photobase (PB*) forms of HPTS during ESPT. An intermolecular H-bond

  • Total Synthesis of Isotopologues of Xanthohumol and its Congeners for Biological Studies

    Creator:
    Plagmann, Layhna S.
    Abstract:
    Xanthohumol [XN, (E)-6´-methoxy-3´-(3-methylbuten-2-yl)-2´,4´,4´´-trihydroxychalcone], the principal prenylated chalcone from hops, and its 2,3-dihydro- (DXN) and O6-desmethyl-2,3-dihydro- (DDXN) congeners, are of potential utility for the amelioration of metabolic syndrome; however, their complex bioactivity profiles cannot be properly studied and understood without access to appropriately produced synthetic materials. In the first part of...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    R. Blakemore Xanthohumol [XN, (E)-6´-methoxy-3´-(3-methylbuten-2-yl)-2´,4´,4

  • Gene Expression, Structure Elucidation, and Bioactivity of Aspergillus Natural Products

    Creator:
    Neuhaus, George F.
    Abstract:
    The study of natural products (NPs) and their application has shaped humanity. Starting with the idea of using plants as medicine, it has now grown into the science of purifying and identifying organic molecules from nature to study their inherent biological activities. Understanding the molecular structures of NPs is the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ............................................................................................ 4 1.3 Natural products and chemical ecology of Aspergillus fungi ............................. 6

  • Electronic and Optical Properties of Defects in Amorphous Oxide and Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Semiconductors

    Creator:
    Vogt, Kyle
    Abstract:
    The optical and electronic properties of amorphous oxide thin films depend crucially on chemical composition, and deposition process variations which give rise to sub-gap defect states. Consequently, there is a need for a reliable, high-throughput method to extract sub-gap defect densities of states in amorphous oxide thin films. We present...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . This suggests that hydrogen hybridizes with oxygen vacancy sites resulting in metal-hydrogen (M-H

  • Functional Materials and Techniques for Additive Manufacturing in Soft Robotics

    Creator:
    Walker, Stephanie
    Abstract:
    This thesis outlines the development of new elastomeric materials and manufacturing processes for soft robotics. Specifically, this work describes the development of custom material formulations for use in additive manufacturing, additive manufacturing processing techniques for silicone elastomers, and multi-component additive manufacturing techniques. Material synthesis and processing is a gap in...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    printing can be improved by controlling reaction kinetics and rheology. The last work (Chapter 4