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  • Functional Materials and Techniques for Additive Manufacturing in Soft Robotics

    Creator:
    Walker, Stephanie
    Abstract:
    This thesis outlines the development of new elastomeric materials and manufacturing processes for soft robotics. Specifically, this work describes the development of custom material formulations for use in additive manufacturing, additive manufacturing processing techniques for silicone elastomers, and multi-component additive manufacturing techniques. Material synthesis and processing is a gap in...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    -component additive manufacturing techniques. Material synthesis and processing is a gap in the field

  • Fabrication and optical measurement of flip-chips for noninvasive electrostatic gating of nanomaterials

    Creator:
    Nichols, Dublin MacCray
    Abstract:
    Electrostatic gating of nanomaterials allows researchers to control carrier density and shape potential barriers that confine carriers. Lithographic patterning followed by metal deposition is the standard technique to define electrostatic gates; however, the methods of fabricating these devices often involve harsh processing. For example, taking a material to high temperatures...
    Resource Type:
    Capstone Project
    Full Text:
    , based on ref [1]’s supplementary info. This “grid of posts” is designed to preserve the air gap

  • Development of Cu-based Thin Films for Optoelectronic Applications

    Creator:
    Angelos, Gregory S.
    Abstract:
    CIGS and CdTe based commercial thin-film solar cells (TFSCs) require an absorber thickness greater than 2 µm and 4 µm, respectively, to adequately absorb the solar spectrum. To efficiently extract photoexcited electrons, these TFSCs require relatively defect-free absorbers with high-minority carrier mobility (> 100 cm2V−1s−1) and long lifetime (> 10...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Absorption coefficient versus photon energy for a direct and an in- direct bandgap material. Cu3SbS4 is a

  • Interlayer Electronic Interactions in Twisted and Stacked Bilayer Graphene

    Creator:
    Patel, Hiral
    Abstract:
    The photophysical properties of two-dimensional (2D) layered van der Waals (vdW) materials, and their heterostructures are manifestly distinct from crystalline bulk materials. Recently, the discovery of new 2D vdW materials and strongly-bound interlayer excitons in these materials has created a new branch in nanoscience. As such, there are a number...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    is the prototypical highly conductive, metallic vdW material consisting of carbon atoms arranged in

  • Study of creeping, inertial and turbulent flow regimes in porous media using particle image velocimetry

    Creator:
    Patil, Vishal A.
    Abstract:
    Porous media flows are encountered in many natural and man-made systems such as gas adsorption, filtration, heat exchangers, combustion, catalytic reactors and groundwater hydrology. This study experimentally investigates these flows as function of pore Reynolds number, Re[subscript pore]. The pore Reynolds number is based on the porous bed hydraulic diameter,...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . The pore Reynolds number is based on the porous bed hydraulic diameter, DH =φDΒ/(1−φ) where φ is

  • Fabrication and geometrical characterization of metal and metal-dielectric composite periodic nanostructures

    Creator:
    Bhowmik, Siddhartha
    Abstract:
    Periodic metal and metal-dielectric composite nanostructures have been of interest from the field of plasmonics and metamaterial fabrication. In order to exploit the behavior of these unique materials in the visible region of the optical spectrum, these structures need to be significantly shorter than the wavelength of response, and hence...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    permittivity and magnetic permeability. Since there is no known existence of such a material in nature, this

  • Influence of processing parameters on diffusion of divalent nickel in wet silica sol-gel monoliths

    Creator:
    Dickson, David J.
    Abstract:
    The diffusion of divalent nickel (Ni²⁺) from wet silica gels was investigated. Silica gel is gaining interest as an encapsulation matrix for biological components. The transport of biologically relevant species within the gel is determined by the structural characteristics of the gel, which are in turn governed by synthesis parameters....
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    material that may be available in the liquid phase. Furthermore, although it is beyond the scope of this

  • Electronic and Optical Properties of Defects in Amorphous Oxide and Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Semiconductors

    Creator:
    Vogt, Kyle
    Abstract:
    The optical and electronic properties of amorphous oxide thin films depend crucially on chemical composition, and deposition process variations which give rise to sub-gap defect states. Consequently, there is a need for a reliable, high-throughput method to extract sub-gap defect densities of states in amorphous oxide thin films. We present...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , though Wilson claimed, “… there is no reason why [electronic] semi-conductors should not exist…” It

  • Exchange interaction studies in magnetic semiconductors by neutron scattering

    Creator:
    Wiren, Zachary Quincy
    Abstract:
    Theories predict that making a dilute magnetic semiconductor strongly p -type would allow it to remain ferromagnetic at room temperature. This is of intrest as a ferromagnetic semiconductor would allow for a great many applications in the field of spintronics. Neutron scattering experiments were undertaken to better understand the antiferromagnetic...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ]. 2.2 Exchange Hamiltonian When the fraction of magnetic atoms in the material is low, the dominant

  • Liquid-gated carbon nanotube transistor noise sources and sensitivity limits

    Creator:
    Sharf, Tal
    Abstract:
    Low-dimensional electronic materials offer a platform to observe biological processes with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are the closest physical analog to an ideal 1D system and can be scaled and integrated into multiplexed electronic circuitry. The molecular structure of a CNT is also biocompatible, making them...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    molecules can in turn modulate electronic transport in 1D CNT systems. The sensitivity of CNT FETs is