This study had three objectives: (1) to determine the degree to which within-source genetic variation and genetic correlations differ among elevational sources of Douglas-fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb). Franco var. menziesii]; (2) to ascertain the degree to which phenotypic stability differs among and within elevational sources; and (3) to compare the...
Verticicladiella wageneri Kendrick is a vascular wilt
pathogen of conifers, causing a black staining of
colonized sapwood of roots and lower stem. In Douglas-fir,
V. wageneri is intimately associated with insects.
Hylastes nigrinus, Pissodes fasciatus, and Steremnuis
carinatus are commonly associated with diseased hosts,
carry inoculum of V. wageneri in...