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  • Experimental and analytical investigation of ponding load effects on a steel joist roof system

    Creator:
    Stark, Duncan
    Abstract:
    Ponding of water on roof systems leading to collapse causes expensive damage and jeopardizes the life safety of building occupants. Current building codes and design specifications for flat roof systems offer minimal guidance in designing for ponding loads. The present research investigated ponding load effects on a long span, lightweight...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis

  • Examination of lateral stiffness and strength of pitched residential roof diaphragms with implications for seismic design.

    Creator:
    Kirkham, William J.
    Abstract:
    There are about 80 million single-family dwellings (SFD) in the United States, predominantly of wood-frame construction. Of these, 68% are owner occupied. A home is typically the largest single investment of a family, and is often not covered by earthquake insurance, even where it is available. Of all SFD in...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    the structure with a hydraulic ram. Displacements were measured at key locations and uplift forces

  • Multi-hazard framework and analysis of soil-bridge systems : long duration earthquake and tsunami loading

    Creator:
    Carey, Trevor J.
    Abstract:
    During the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, numerous bridge structures were damage or destroyed. The damage to bridge systems was caused by long duration strong ground shaking, tsunami inundation forces, or both. Long duration strong ground shaking from subduction zone earthquakes and the multi-hazard scenario of combined earthquake...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    . simply supported, or fixed connections), soil instability and uplift restraints. A select number of

  • Probabilistic Multi-hazard Earthquake-Tsunami Structural Risk Assessment Framework

    Creator:
    Alam, Mohammad Shafiqual
    Abstract:
    Catastrophic earthquake and tsunami events that resulted in significant loss of life and property over the past two decades have raised the global awareness regarding the need to understand the response of communities and their built environment to multi-hazard extreme events. In recognition to this impending threat to the coastal...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ) typical corner joint at Level 3 to Level R of the four-story building . . . . . 234 B.10 Eight-story

  • Testing and Modeling of a Cross-Laminated Timber Pier-and-Spandrel Seismic Retrofit Solution for Unreinforced Masonry Buildings

    Creator:
    Engleson, Renee M.
    Abstract:
    Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is an attractive building material because it is renewable, promotes fast installation, and possesses a high strength-to-weight ratio. The use of CLT in seismic applications has become increasingly common with the development of post-tensioned CLT rocking wall lateral force resisting systems (LFRS). The CLT pier-and-spandrel system designed,...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    ................................................................................................................................. 132 Figure 6.11: Uplift of Pier Panel Base - Numerical Model and Experiemental Results

  • Numerical Studies on Fluid-Structure Interaction and Applications

    Creator:
    Chen, Ming
    Abstract:
    Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) has been of significant research interest worldwide over the past several decades because of its variety of applications in both offshore and coastal engineering. Researchers analyzing FSI systems rely heavily on experimental tests in model scale in laboratories or large-scale sea trials. However, these tests are often...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    resulting wave elevation, velocity, uplift pressure, and vertical force are compared with experimental

  • Experimental and Analytical Studies of Large-Scale Pile Caps

    Creator:
    Al-Sakin, Yasmeen
    Abstract:
    Pile caps are structural elements used to transfer loads from columns to a group of piles, which transfer them to stronger soil layers. Pile cap with horizontal distance between the column and piles less than twice its effective depth is categorized as "deep," where significant nonlinear strain distribution occurs through...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    high uplift demands due to wind or seismic loadings. New designs make use of recent advances in strut