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Filtering by: Alternative title ssim Report no. 2186 Remove constraint Alternative title ssim: Report no. 2186 Committee Member Tadepalli, Prasad Remove constraint Committee Member: Tadepalli, Prasad Decade 2020-2029 Remove constraint Decade: 2020-2029

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  • Auxiliary Tasks for Efficient Learning of Point-Goal Navigation

    Creator:
    Desai, Saurabh Satish
    Abstract:
    Top-performing approaches to embodied AI tasks like point-goal navigation often rely on training agents via reinforcement learning over tens of millions (or even billions) of experiential steps – learning neural agents that map directly from visual observations to actions. In this work, we question whether these extreme training durations are...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    validation set as a function of training time (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 million steps). We report means over

  • A General Purpose Agent-Based Blackboard Optimization Method Applied to Sodium Fast Reactor Design and Analysis

    Creator:
    Stewart, Ryan H.
    Abstract:
    We present a novel multi-objective optimization methodology built upon a multi-agent blackboard framework. This multi-agent blackboard system (MABS) synthesizes blackboard architectures, multi-agent environments, and optimization theory. The blackboard architecture creates the framework for initializing, storing, and solving a multi-objective optimization problem. Multiple agents allow for an optimization problem to be...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Fb. For a MOO problem there is typically no one ‘best’ solution, instead there is a set of non

  • Stake-Free Evaluations of Black-Box Optimization and Spatio-Temporal Graph Network Algorithms

    Creator:
    Merrill, Erich, III
    Abstract:
    Papers proposing novel machine learning algorithms tend to present the algorithm or technique in question in the best possible light. The standard practice is generally for authors to emphasize their proposed algorithms' performance in the precise setting where it is maximally impressive, often by only fully evaluating their best known...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    report. To address this issue, in the evaluation in Chapter 3 we explicitly describe a repeat- able

  • Action Segmentation in Videos: Deep Models, Prediction Diffusion, and Deep-Temporal Augmentations

    Creator:
    Aziere, Nicolas
    Abstract:
    This paper addresses the high model complexity and overconfident frame labeling of state-of-the-art (SOTA) action segmenters. Their complexity is typically justified by the need to sequentially refine action segmentation through multiple stages of a deep architecture. However, this multistage refinement does not take into account uncertainty of frame labeling predicted...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    improves, as the number of T stages increases, up until there are no more C stages in the architecture

  • Advances in Simultaneous Translation

    Creator:
    Zheng, Renjie
    Abstract:
    Simultaneous translation, which translates concurrently with the source language speech, is widely used in many scenarios including multilateral organizations. However, it is well known to be one of the most challenging tasks for humans due to the simultaneous perception and production in two languages. On the other hand, simultaneous translation...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.2 Human evaluation for all four directions (100 examples each from dev sets). We report

  • A Benchmarking Study of Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Algorithms

    Creator:
    Emmott, Andrew F.
    Abstract:
    It is common practice in the unsupervised anomaly detection literature to create experimental benchmarks by sampling from existing supervised learning datasets. We seek to improve this practice by identifying four dimensions important to real-world anomaly detection applications --- point difficulty, clusteredness of anomalies, relevance of features, and relative frequency of...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    performance. Two other recent papers report similar studies. Goldstein and Uchida [17] conducted a study of

  • Semantic embodied navigation : developing agents that navigate from language and vision

    Creator:
    Krantz, Jacob
    Abstract:
    Autonomous robotic agents are on their way to becoming in-home personal assistants, construction assistants, and warehouse workers. The degree of autonomy of such systems is reflected by the manner in which we specify goals to them; the abstraction of low-level commands to high-level goals goes hand-in-hand with increased autonomy. In...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.2 No-learning baselines and input modality ablations for our baseline sequence- to-sequence

  • Explanations and Processes to Enable Humans to Assess AI with Respect to Manipulable Properties

    Creator:
    Dodge, Jonathan E.
    Abstract:
    Assessing AI systems is difficult. Humans rely on AI systems in increasing ways, both visible and invisible, meaning a variety of stakeholders need a variety of assessment tools (e.g., a professional auditor, a developer, and an end user all have different needs). We posit that it is possible to provide...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    were essentially different in that they provided no information beneath the friendly agent action node

  • Improving and Understanding Deep Models for Natural Language Comprehension

    Creator:
    Ghaeini, Reza
    Abstract:
    Natural Language Comprehension is a challenging domain of Natural Language Processing. To improve a model’s language comprehension/understanding, one approach would be to enrich the structure of the model to enhance its capability in learning the latent rules of the language. In this dissertation, we will first introduce several deep models...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Analytical Methods for Improving Causal Inference

    Creator:
    Sinha, Meghamala
    Abstract:
    Causal inference is an important analytical tool to bridge the gap between prediction and decision-making. However, learning a causal network solely from data is a challenging task. In this work, various techniques have been explored for a better and improved causal network learning from data. Firstly, the problem of learning...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    - umn. The symbol “n/a” denotes that no performance results were available for that method on that