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Filtering by: Creator Stegmann, P. M. Remove constraint Creator: Stegmann, P. M. Committee Member Tadepalli, Prasad Remove constraint Committee Member: Tadepalli, Prasad

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  • Auxiliary Tasks for Efficient Learning of Point-Goal Navigation

    Creator:
    Desai, Saurabh Satish
    Abstract:
    Top-performing approaches to embodied AI tasks like point-goal navigation often rely on training agents via reinforcement learning over tens of millions (or even billions) of experiential steps – learning neural agents that map directly from visual observations to actions. In this work, we question whether these extreme training durations are...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    for Efficient Learning of Point-Goal Navigation Abstract approved: Stefan M. Lee Top-performing

  • Adiabatic Markov Decision Process : convergence of value iteration algorithm

    Creator:
    Duong, Thai
    Abstract:
    Markov Decision Process (MDP) is a well-known framework for devising the optimal decision making strategies under uncertainty. Typically, the decision maker assumes a stationary environment which is characterized by a time-invariant transition probability matrix. However, in many real-world scenarios, this assumption is not justified, thus the optimal strategy might not...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    : Convergence of Value Iteration Algorithm Abstract approved: Thinh P. Nguyen Markov Decision Process (MDP

  • Re-understanding Finite-State Representations of Recurrent Policy Networks

    Creator:
    Danesh, Mohamad H.
    Abstract:
    We propose an approach for understanding control policies represented as recurrent neural networks. Recent work has approached this problem by transforming such recurrent policy networks into finite-state machines (FSM) and then analyzing the equivalent minimized FSM. While this led to interesting insights, the minimization process can obscure a deeper understanding...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    an d A ta ri en v ir on m en ts . G am e Q B N S iz es O ri gi n al M M A ft er P ru

  • Incorporating and Learning Behavior Constraints for Sequential Decision Making

    Creator:
    Pinto, Jervis
    Abstract:
    Writing a program that performs well in a complex environment is a challenging task. In such problems, a method of deterministic programming combined with reinforcement learning (RL) can be helpful. However, current systems either force developers to encode knowledge in very specific forms (e.g., state-action features), or assume advanced RL...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Constraints for Sequential Decision Making Abstract approved: Alan P. Fern Writing a program that performs

  • Learning and Improving Policies for Probabilistic Planning Problems

    Creator:
    Issakkimuthu, Murugeswari
    Abstract:
    In this work, we study the problem of learning and improving policies for probabilistic planning problems. In the first part, we train neural network policies for probabilistic planning problems modeled as factored Markov decision problems. The objective is to train problem-specific neural networks via supervised learning to imitate the action...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ) = exp( ∑|ZL−1| p=1 o(z L−1 p )w L p,k + b L k )∑m j=0 exp( ∑|ZL−1| p=1 o(z L−1 p )wLp,j + b L j

  • Data Collection in Sensor Networks via the Novel Fast Markov Decision Process Framework

    Creator:
    Duong, Thai
    Abstract:
    We investigate the data collection problem in sensor networks. The network consists of a number of stationary sensors deployed at different sites for sensing and storing data locally. A mobile element moves from sites to sites to collect data from the sensors periodically. There are different costs associated with the...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    the Novel Fast Markov Decision Process Framework Abstract approved: Thinh P. Nguyen We

  • Toward computer vision for understanding American football in video

    Creator:
    Hess, Robin W.
    Abstract:
    In this work, I examine the problem of understanding American football in video. In particular, I present several mid-level computer vision algorithms that each accomplish a different sub-task within a larger system for annotating, interpreting, and analyzing collections of American football video. The analysis of football video is useful in...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Vision for Understanding American Football in Video Abstract approved: Alan P. Fern In this work, I

  • New learning modes for sequential decision making

    Creator:
    Judah, Kshitij
    Abstract:
    This thesis considers the problem in which a teacher is interested in teaching action policies to computer agents for sequential decision making. The vast majority of policy learning algorithms o er teachers little flexibility in how policies are taught. In particular, one of two learning modes is typically considered: 1)...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Modes for Sequential Decision Making Abstract approved: Alan P. Fern This thesis considers the

  • Adversarial planning by strategy switching in a real-time strategy game

    Creator:
    King, Brian D.
    Abstract:
    We consider the problem of strategic adversarial planning in a Real-Time Strategy (RTS) game. Strategic adversarial planning is the generation of a network of high-level tasks to satisfy goals while anticipating an adversary's actions. In this thesis we describe an abstract state and action space used for planning in an...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    , and let there be 28 N allied units and M opponent units. Then objective function Q̂θ is Q̂θ(x, p

  • Optimization of seasonal irrigation scheduling by genetic algorithms

    Creator:
    Canpolat, Necati
    Abstract:
    In this work, we first introduce a novel approach to the long term irrigation scheduling using Genetic Algorithms (GAs). We explore the effectiveness of GAs in the context of optimizing nonlinear crop models and describe application requirements and implementation of the technique. GAs were found to converge quickly to near-optimal...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Genetic Algorithms. Abstract approved: John P. Bolte In this work, we first introduce a novel approach

  • Scheduling and Online Planning in Stochastic Diffusion Networks

    Creator:
    Xue, Shan
    Abstract:
    Diffusion processes in networks are common models for many domains, including species colonization, information/idea cascade, disease propagation and fire spreading. In diffusion networks, a diffusion event occurs when a behavior spreads from one node to the other following a probabilistic model, where the behavior could be species, an idea, a...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Online Planning in Stochastic Diffusion Networks Abstract approved: Alan P. Fern Diffusion processes

  • OME : A Framework for Running Spatially Explicit System Dynamics Models

    Creator:
    Wingo, Patrick C.
    Abstract:
    The Open Modeling Environment (OME) is a tool developed to address some known shortcomings in ecological System Dynamics (SD) modeling research. OME provides a common set of methods for interacting directly with spatial information, reducing the need for modelers to create their own methods for doing so. The environment is...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Framework for Running Spatially Explicit System Dynamics Models. Abstract approved: John P. Bolte

  • Monte Carlo Tree Search with Fixed and Adaptive Abstractions

    Creator:
    Hostetler, Jesse A.
    Abstract:
    Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) is a class of online planning algorithms for Markov decision processes (MDPs) and related models that has found success in challenging applications. In the online planning approach, the agent makes a decision in the current state by performing a limited forward search over possible futures...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    MDP T = 〈H,A, P,R, γ, s0〉 whose state space H is a subset of H∗(M, s0) for the ground MDP M with the

  • Interactive fault localization techniques to empower the debugging efforts of end-user programmers

    Creator:
    Ruthruff, Joseph Ronald
    Abstract:
    End users develop more software than any other group of programmers, using software authoring devices such as e-mail filtering editors, by-demonstration macro builders, and spreadsheet environments. Despite this, there has been only a little research on finding ways to help these programmers with the dependability of the software they create....
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    : Margaret M. Burnett End users develop more software than any other group of programmers, using software

  • Inclusive Software Design and Its Methods for Beyond-WIMP User Interfaces

    Creator:
    Fallatah, Abrar
    Abstract:
    While digital inclusivity researchers and software practitioners have been trying to address exclusion biases in Windows, Icons, Menus, and Pointers (WIMP) user interfaces (UIs) for a long time, little has been done to investigate if and how inclusive software design and its methods that have been devised for WIMP UIs...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    three cultural factors and its levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.3 The p values and

  • A collaborative filtering algorithm and evaluation metric that accurately model the user experience

    Creator:
    McLaughlin, Matthew
    Abstract:
    "Collaborative filtering algorithms’ performances have been evaluated using a variety of metrics. These metrics, such as Mean Absolute Error and Precision, have often ignored recommendations for which they do not have data. Ignoring these recommendations has provided numbers which do not accurately represent the user experience. Qualitatively we have seen...
    Resource Type:
    Capstone Project
    Full Text:
    % 30 % 50 % 70 % 90 % Recall M o d if ie d P re c is io n User-to-User Item-Item

  • WebGD : Framework for web-based GIS/database applications

    Creator:
    Wangmutitakul, Paphun
    Abstract:
    We have developed a framework for Web-based GIS/database applications which allow users to insert, update, delete, and query data with a map interface displayed by Web browsers. The framework was designed so that a Web-based GIS application that uses ArcIMS as a map server can be easily created, customized, and...
    Resource Type:
    Capstone Project
    Full Text:
    , mapunit) · ArclmsMap 1 --- -- ~ -A~r~clm~s~M~a~p 7.1.1.2: Highl ight(mapunit)➔ :::r a::: :::, C

  • Explanations and Processes to Enable Humans to Assess AI with Respect to Manipulable Properties

    Creator:
    Dodge, Jonathan E.
    Abstract:
    Assessing AI systems is difficult. Humans rely on AI systems in increasing ways, both visible and invisible, meaning a variety of stakeholders need a variety of assessment tools (e.g., a professional auditor, a developer, and an end user all have different needs). We posit that it is possible to provide...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 M Data Appendix - CNNs poisoned by perception/action . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 TABLE OF

  • Variational Satisfiability Solving

    Creator:
    Young, Jeffrey M.
    Abstract:
    Over the last two decades, satisfiability and satisfiability-modulo theory (SAT/SMT) solvers have grown powerful enough to be general purpose reasoning engines throughout software engineering and computer science. However, most practical use cases of SAT/SMT solvers require not just solving a single SAT/SMT problem, but solving sets of related SAT/SMT problems....
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Jeffrey M. Young for

  • Physical activity recognition of free-living data using change-point detection algorithms and hidden Markov models

    Creator:
    Anderson, Michael M.
    Abstract:
    Physical activity recognition using accelerometer data is a rapidly emerging field with many real-world applications. Much of the previous work in this area has assumed that the accelerometer data has already been segmented into pure activities, and the activity recognition task has been to classify these segments. In reality, activity...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Change-Point Detection Algorithms and Hidden Markov Models AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Michael M