Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Age-related alterations in transcriptional regulation of hepatic glutathione synthesis : remediation by R-alpha-lipoic acid

Creator:: Shenvi, Swapna V.
Abstract:: Glutathione (GSH) is the predominant low molecular weight thiol antioxidant in liver tissue. GSH plays an important role in maintaining the intracellular thiol redox ratio as well as detoxification of electrophiles and xenobiotics. Aging leads to a significant decline (35%; P ≤ 0.05) in hepatocellular GSH levels. Using young (2-4...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Regulation of Hepatic Glutathione Synthesis: Remediation by R-Alpha-Lipoic Acid Abstract approved

Chlordecone pretreatment promoted subcellular distribution of scavenger receptor class B type II to murine hepatic microsomes ; mass spectrometry detected hepatic soluble cholesterol binding proteins and comparison of protein iTRAQ ratios using ESI QTOF and MALDI TOF/TOF

Creator:: Scheri, Richard C.
Abstract:: Chlordecone belongs to the class of persistent organochlorine pesticides that are remarkably resistant to environmental degradation. Even though their use was banned in the United States in 1978, these compounds can still be detected in both humans and wildlife throughout the world. Previous work has shown that the pretreatment of...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Abstract approved: __________________________________________________________________ Lawrence R

Unraveling tissue regeneration using chemical genetics

Creator:: Mathew, Lijoy K.
Abstract:: The emerging field of regenerative medicine is mainly approached by two different aspects. First is the use of stem cell based models to generate a suite of differentiated cells for therapeutic applications and the alternative approach is to utilize the non-mammalian models that have the inherent capacity to regenerate their...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: signaling pathways. We hypothesized that, mis-expression of R-Spondin1, a TCDD-induced gene as well as a

Suppression of Met signaling by the green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)

Creator:: Larsen, Christine A.
Abstract:: Met is a prognostic indicator of colorectal cancer patient survival. Therapies that target Met may therefore have beneficial outcomes in the clinic. Recently, EGCG was reported to suppress Met activation, although the mechanisms were not elucidated. HCT116 and HT29 human colon cancer cells were used to examine the relationships between...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: SOD had no effect on this process. 22 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor (VEGF-R

A novel mechanism of chemoprevention by sulforaphane : inhibition of histone deacetylase

Creator:: Myzak, Melinda C.
Abstract:: Targeting the epigenome, including the use of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, is a novel strategy for cancer chemoprevention. Sulforaphane (SFN), a compound found at high levels in broccoli and broccoli sprouts, is a potent inducer of Phase 2 detoxification enzymes and inhibits tumorigenesis in animal models. SFN also has a...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Regulation of NMDA-type glutamate receptors and MDR1 by two members of the EF-hand protein family

Creator:: Bajaj, Gaurav
Abstract:: EF-hand proteins are a conserved family of proteins that are modulated by divalent cations and regulate diverse cellular activities. In the present study we characterized the molecular determinants of myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) interaction with several subunits of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptor. Myosin RLC is an EF-hand protein...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: include: (R)-2-amino-5- phosphonopentanoate (D-AP5), D-AP7, (±)-cis—4-phosphonomethyl-2- piperidine

Environmental complex mixtures modify benzo[a]pyrene and dibenzo[a,l]pyrene-induced carcinogenesis

Creator:: Courter, Lauren A.
Abstract:: Human exposure to the carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) and dibenzo[a,l]pyrene (DB[a,l]P) is through environmental complex mixtures, such as urban dust particulate matter (UDPM) and diesel exhaust (DE), however the potency of these PAH within a mixture is not established. To determine the effect of these mixtures on...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: ). The ()-(11R,12S,13S,14R)-DB[a,l]P-11,12-dihydrodiol 13,14-epoxide [()-anti- DB[a,l]PDE] and the

Involvement of inflammation and associated Mac-1⁺Gr-1⁺ cells in the immune suppression induced by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)

Creator:: Choi, Jin-Young, 1964
Abstract:: Exposure to TCDD suppresses the generation of immune responses through unknown mechanisms. Interestingly, TCDD enhances inflammatory responses to various stimuli. The goal of the studies presented in this thesis was to examine the role of hyperinflammation in TCDD-induced immunotoxicity. Previously we observed an increase in Mac-1⁺ cells in the spleen...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: 4-3-1 CTL activity in response to P815 allogeneic tumor cells in TNF-R KO mice

Molecular genetics and enzymology of secondary metabolite biosynthesis. I, Isolation of natural product biosynthesis gene clusters from symbiotic marine organisms. II, Enzymology of blasticidin S biosynthesis

Creator:: Grochowski, Laura L.
Abstract:: Molecular genetic and enzymological techniques have been employed to study secondary metabolite biosynthesis. These investigations have focused on two projects: the cloning and heterologous expression of biosynthetic gene clusters from unculturable marine organisms and the characterization of individual enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of the antifungal agent blasticidin S. The...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: ): 111= 112 =(.H3 = Neosiphoniamolide A: R1= iPr, R H Chondramide D (1.5) Compound Source Taxonomy

Studies on isoprenoid biosynthesis in Euglena gracilis

Creator:: Kim, Dojung
Abstract:: This dissertation describes studies of isoprenoid biosynthesis in the phytoflagellate Euglena gracilis. Elucidation of a novel isoprerioid pathway, the 2-Cmethyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway, in addition to the generally known mevalonate (MVA) pathway, led to extensive exploration of the distribution of both pathways in a variety of organisms. To date, photosynthetic eukaryotes...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: another acetyl-00A to form (S)-HMG-00A, which is subsequently transformed to (R)-MVA by HMG-CoA reductase

Evaluation of zebrafish (Brachydanio rerio) as a model for carcinogenesis

Creator:: Tsai, Hsi-Wen
Abstract:: Zebrafish (Brachydanio rerio) are small, freshwater teleost fishes in the family Cyprinidae, the true minnows. They are native to the tropical latitudes of India, but have become widespread through their use as aquarium fish and as models for several branches of biological research. Their ease of rearing, short generation time,...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: July 9. 1996 APPROVED: Major Professcnr, representing Food Science and Technology -^e -* fc "-^r

The progression of aflatoxin B₁ (AFB₁) hepatocarcinogenesis in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) : I. AFB₁ metabolism and cytotoxicity affecting hepatocarcinogenesis II. Ultrastructure of hepatocellular neoplasms

Creator:: Núñez, Oliva
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: design and the isolation of DNA. Chapter III: Julie R. Duimstra assisted with the preparation of

Prostate cancer prevention with broccoli : from cellular to human studies

Creator:: Clarke, John D.
Abstract:: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer related death in American men. Epidemiologic studies suggest that cruciferous vegetable intake may lower the risk for many cancers, including prostate and colon. Isothiocyanates (ITC) are phytochemicals derived from cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, and cabbage that may...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

The effects of environmental stressors on cardiac gene expression and contractility in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Creator:: Momoda, Tracey S.
Abstract:: Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) experience a variety of stressors in their natural environment as well as in aquaculture that can have negative effects on their physiology. The effects of physiological stress and endocrine disruption have been well described in fish. However, there is a scarcity of information on the effects...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: . Babiker, F.A., Windt, L.J.D., Eickels, M. van, Grohe, C., Meyer, R., Doevendans, P.A., 2002. Estrogenic

Biochemical and physiological indicators of behavioral impairment in salmonids exposed to chlorpyrifos and copper

Creator:: Sandahl, Jason
Abstract:: The purpose of this work was to determine if environmentally-relevant concentrations of chlorpyrifos and copper, two commonly detected chemicals in Western surface waters, can negatively impact the biological health of salmonids. Both compounds are highly neurotoxic to fish, but each with distinct biological target sites and mechanisms of action. We...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Exploring Silicone Wristbands as Personal Passive Sampling Devices in a Disaster Scenario

Creator:: Samon, Samantha M.
Abstract:: Exposure assessment is necessary to determine the frequency and magnitude of environmental contaminants, especially since exposure may lead to adverse health outcomes. Traditional personal exposure assessment tools such as biological samples are limited in their ability to capture a wide range of chemical exposures from a single sample, and others...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Influence of wetland landscape structure of shorebirds wintering in an agricultural valley

Creator:: Taft, Oriane Williams
Abstract:: Understanding how wetland birds use habitat is pivotal to developing successful and beneficial conservation strategies. Although it has been an ardent topic in forest research for some time, how species interact with the spatial patterning of habitat across a landscape (i.e., landscape structure) has been more or less neglected in...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Age-related alterations in transcriptional regulation of hepatic glutathione synthesis : remediation by R-alpha-lipoic acid

Chlordecone pretreatment promoted subcellular distribution of scavenger receptor class B type II to murine hepatic microsomes ; mass spectrometry detected hepatic soluble cholesterol binding proteins and comparison of protein iTRAQ ratios using ESI QTOF and MALDI TOF/TOF

Unraveling tissue regeneration using chemical genetics

Suppression of Met signaling by the green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)

A novel mechanism of chemoprevention by sulforaphane : inhibition of histone deacetylase

Regulation of NMDA-type glutamate receptors and MDR1 by two members of the EF-hand protein family

Environmental complex mixtures modify benzo[a]pyrene and dibenzo[a,l]pyrene-induced carcinogenesis

Involvement of inflammation and associated Mac-1⁺Gr-1⁺ cells in the immune suppression induced by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)

Molecular genetics and enzymology of secondary metabolite biosynthesis. I, Isolation of natural product biosynthesis gene clusters from symbiotic marine organisms. II, Enzymology of blasticidin S biosynthesis

Studies on isoprenoid biosynthesis in Euglena gracilis

Evaluation of zebrafish (Brachydanio rerio) as a model for carcinogenesis

The progression of aflatoxin B₁ (AFB₁) hepatocarcinogenesis in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) : I. AFB₁ metabolism and cytotoxicity affecting hepatocarcinogenesis II. Ultrastructure of hepatocellular neoplasms

Prostate cancer prevention with broccoli : from cellular to human studies

The effects of environmental stressors on cardiac gene expression and contractility in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Biochemical and physiological indicators of behavioral impairment in salmonids exposed to chlorpyrifos and copper

Exploring Silicone Wristbands as Personal Passive Sampling Devices in a Disaster Scenario

Influence of wetland landscape structure of shorebirds wintering in an agricultural valley

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