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Filtering by: Creator McCune, Amelia J. Contributor Endress, Bryan A. Resource Type Masters Thesis

Ungulates and Forest Management : Understanding Interactions Between Large Herbivores and Fuels Reduction Treatments on Shrub Assemblages in the Intermountain West

Creator:

Hall Defrees, Dallas K.

Abstract:

Deciduous shrubs are an integral component of mixed conifer forests of the interior Pacific Northwest by providing structural complexity, forage, and niche habitat. Currently, these species are under pressure from high levels of ungulate herbivory and forest management activities such as fuels reduction treatments. Ungulate herbivory is influential in the...

Resource Type:

Masters Thesis

Full Text:

using the row and column summary of our plot by species matrix (250 x 15) in PC-ORD (McCune and Grace