The role of gold nanoparticles supported on ZnO in photocatalytic activity for dye degradation
was investigated. To do this, gold nanoparticles supported on ZnO (Au-ZnO) were prepared using a
simple co-precipitation method. The prepared nanocatalyst was characterized by high resolution
transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, temperature programmed reduction, X-ray
photoelectron...
Cerium oxide nanoparticles were continuously
precipitated from a solution of cerium(III) nitrate and ammonium
hydroxide using a static microchannel T-mixer. Tmixer
synthesis results were compared with synthesis results
from batch precipitation. Findings show that the method of
mixing is important in the ceria precipitation process. Uniform
porous film structures and...
A novel table-top, microreactor-assisted nanomaterial deposition (MAND™) process, which combines the merits of microreaction technology with solution-phase nanomaterial synthesis and film deposition, was used to grow a nanostructured ZnO anti-reflective coating on a textured silicon substrate from aqueous solution. The subwavelength, anti-reflective nanostructures mimicked the structure and performance of the...
This paper reviews the current progress in mathematical modeling of
anti-reflective subwavelength structures. Methods covered include effective medium
theory (EMT), finite-difference time-domain (FDTD), transfer matrix method (TMM), the
Fourier modal method (FMM)/rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) and the finite
element method (FEM). Time-based solutions to Maxwell’s equations, such as FDTD,
have...
Full Text:
data storage constraints.
Nanomaterials 2014, 4 104
Chen et al. [7,8] produced two studies
Converting CO2 to valuable materials is attractive.Herein, we report using simple metallothermic reactions to reduce atmospheric CO2 to dense nanoporous graphene. By using a Zn/Mg mixture as a reductant, the resulted nanoporous graphene exhibits highly desirable properties: high specific surface area of 1900 m2/g, a great conductivity of 1050 S/m...
Full Text:
, D.R. Rolison, R.M. Stroud,
J.W. Long, Nano Lett. 7 (2007) 281–286.
[16] L.B. Hu, W. Chen, X. Xie, N.A
Colloidal lead selenide nanoparticles (PbSe NPs) were synthesized using a microwave-assisted continuous flow reactor. Rapid heating of precursors was performed in the microwave reaction zone to initiate nucleation and was followed by an oil bath growth zone. In this study we have evaluated the effect of the nucleation temperature on...
Assembly of nanocrystals is considered one of the most promising approaches to design nano-, microstructures, and complex mesoscopic architectures. A variety of strategies to induce nanocrystal assembly have been reported, including directed assembly methods that apply external forces to fabricate assembled structures. In this study ZnO nanocrystals were synthesized in...
This paper discusses the fundamentals of a novel hybrid method to synthesize oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) 304 L stainless steel (SS) alloy using a modified laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) machine. Previously, ODS metal matrix composites have been produced by LPBF via ball-milling, which is expensive to scale. Here, we selectively...
In this paper, we report a fiber-optic carbon dioxide (CO₂) near-infrared (IR) absorption sensor with only 8-cm sensing length that is coated with nanoporous metalorganic framework material Cu-BTC (BTC = benzene-1,3, 5-tricarboxylate). The multimode optical fiber was etched by hydrofluoric acid to remove the cladding and part of the core,...
The thermal oxidation of submicron metallic Zn particles was studied as a method to form nanostructured ZnO films. The particles used for this work were characterized by electron microscopy, x ray diffraction, and thermal analysis to evaluate the Zn-ZnO core shell structure, surface morphology, and oxidation characteristics. Significant nanostructural changes...