An important challenge in machine learning is to find ways of learning quickly from very small amounts of training data. The only way to learn from small data samples is to constrain the learning process by exploiting background knowledge. In this report, we present a theoretical analysis on the use...
The field of machine learning has made major strides over the last 20 years. This document summarizes the major problem formulations that the discipline has studied, then reviews three tasks in cognitive networking and briefly discusses how aspects of those tasks fit these formulations. After this, it discusses challenges for...
What is the relationship between learning and reasoning? Much recent work in machine learning has been criticized for focusing on learning and ignoring reasoning. This paper attempts to describe the various ways in which machine learning research has (and has not) incorporated reasoning. The paper argues that there are important...
This paper studies the problem of learning diagnostic policies from training examples. A diagnostic policy is a complete description of the decision-making actions of a diagnostician (i.e., tests followed by a diagnostic decision) for all possible combinations of test results. An optimal diagnostic policy is one that minimizes the expected...
Many machine learning applications require
classifiers that minimize an asymmetric cost
function rather than the misclassification
rate, and several recent papers have addressed
this problem. However, these papers
have either applied no statistical testing
or have applied statistical methods that are
not appropriate for the cost-sensitive setting.
Without good statistical...