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Creator:: Gustafson, Adam M., Allen, Edwards, Givan, Scott, Smith, Daniel, Carrington, James C., and Kasschau, Kristin D.
Abstract:: ABSTRACT Eukaryotes produce functionally diverse classes of small RNAs (20–25 nt). These include microRNAs (miRNAs), which act as regulatory factors during growth and development, and short-interfering RNAs (siRNAs), which function in several epigenetic and post-transcriptional silencing systems. The Arabidopsis Small RNA Project (ASRP) seeks to characterize and functionally analyze the...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: Adam M. Gustafson1,2, Edwards Allen1,2, Scott Givan1, Daniel Smith1,2, James C. Carrington1,2 and

Creator:: Kasschau, Kristin D., Fahlgren, Noah, Chapman, Elisabeth J., Sullivan, Christopher M., Cumbie, Jason S., Givan, Scott A., and Carrington, James C.
Abstract:: Eukaryotes contain a diversified set of small RNA-guided pathways that control genes, repeated sequences, and viruses at the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. Genome-wide profiles and analyses of small RNAs, particularly the large class of 24-nucleotide (nt) short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), were done for wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana and silencing pathway mutants...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: siRNAs Kristin D. Kasschau 1,2 , Noah Fahlgren 1,2,3 , Elisabeth J. Chapman 1,2,3 , Christopher M

Creator:: Fahlgren, Noah, Howell, Miya D., Kasschau, Kristin D., Sullivan, Christopher M., Cumbie, Jason S., Givan, Scott A., Law, Theresa F., Grant, Sarah R., Dangl, Jeffrey L., and Carrington, James C.
Abstract:: In plants, microRNAs (miRNAs) comprise one of two classes of small RNAs that function primarily as negative regulators at the posttranscriptional level. Several MIRNA genes in the plant kingdom are ancient, with conservation extending between angiosperms and the mosses, whereas many others are more recently evolved. Here, we use deep...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: microRNAs: Evidence for Frequent Birth and Death of MIRNA Genes Noah Fahlgren1,2, Miya D. Howell1, Kristin D

Creator:: Xie, Zhixin, Johansen, Lisa K., Gustafan, Adam M., Kasschau, Kristin D., Lellis, Andrew D., Zilberman, Daniel, Jacobsen, Steven E., and Carrington, James C.
Abstract:: Multicellular eukaryotes produce small RNA molecules (approximately 21–24 nucleotides) of two general types, microRNA (miRNA) and short interfering RNA (siRNA). They collectively function as sequence-specific guides to silence or regulate genes, transposons, and viruses and to modify chromatin and genome structure. Formation or activity of small RNAs requires factors belonging...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: Small RNA Pathways in Plants Zhixin Xie 1[, Lisa K. Johansen 1[, Adam M. Gustafson 1 , Kristin D

Creator:: Fahlgren, Noah, Bollmann, Stephanie R., Kasschau, Kristin D., Cuperus, Josh T., Press, Caroline M., Sullivan, Christopher M., Chapman, Elisabeth J., Hoyer, J. Steen, Gilbert, Kerrigan B., Grunwald, Niklaus J., and Carrington, James C.
Abstract:: In eukaryotes, RNA silencing pathways utilize 20-30-nucleotide small RNAs to regulate gene expression, specify and maintain chromatin structure, and repress viruses and mobile genetic elements. RNA silencing was likely present in the common ancestor of modern eukaryotes, but most research has focused on plant and animal RNA silencing systems. Phytophthora...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: . Bollmann3, Kristin D. Kasschau2, Josh T. Cuperus2¤a, Caroline M. Press3, Christopher M. Sullivan2

Creator:: Sáenz, Pilar, Salvador, Beatriz, Simón-Mateo, Carmen, Kasschau, Kristin D., Carrington, James C., and García, Juan Antonio
Abstract:: Plum pox virus (PPV) is a member of the Potyvirus genus that, in nature, infects trees of the Prunus genus. Although PPV infects systemically several species of the Nicotiana genus, such as N. clevelandii and N. benthamiana, and replicates in the inoculated leaves of N. tabacum, it is unable to...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: of Potyviruses Pilar Sáenz,1† Beatriz Salvador,1 Carmen Simón-Mateo,1 Kristin D. Kasschau,2 James C

Creator:: Kurth, Elizabeth G., Peremyslov, Valera V., Prokhnevsky, Alexey I., Kasschau, Kristin D., Miller, Marilyn, Carrington, James C., and Dolja, Valerian V.
Abstract:: The improvement of the agricultural and wine-making qualities of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera) is hampered by adherence to traditional varieties, the recalcitrance of this plant to genetic modifications, and public resistance to genetically modified organism (GMO) technologies. To address these challenges, we developed an RNA virus-based vector for the introduction...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: ):6002. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00436-12. J. Virol. Carrington and Valerian V. Dolja Prokhnevsky, Kristin D

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