Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Assessment of fecal steroid and thyroid hormone metabolites in eastern North Pacific gray whales

Creator:: Lemos, Leila S., Olsen, Amy, Smith, Angela, Chandler, Todd E., Larson, Shawn, Hunt, Kathleen, and Torres, Leigh G.
Abstract:: Baleen whale fecal samples have high potential for endocrine monitoring, which can be used as a non-invasive tool to identify the physiological response to disturbance events and describe population health and vital rates. In this study, we used commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays to validate and quantify fecal steroid (progestins, androgens...
Resource Type:: Article

Intra‐ and inter‐annual variation in gray whale body condition on a foraging ground

Creator:: Soledade Lemos, Leila, Burnett, Jonathan D., Chandler, Todd E., Sumich, James L., and Torres, Leigh G.
Abstract:: Baleen whales store energy gained on foraging grounds to support reproduction and other metabolic needs while fasting for long periods during migration. Whale body condition can be used to monitor foraging success, and thus better understand and anticipate individual‐ and population‐level trends in reproduction and survival. We assessed the body...
Resource Type:: Article

Acoustic monitoring reveals the times and tides of harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) distribution off central Oregon, U.S.A.

Creator:: Holdman, Amanda K., Haxel, Joseph H., Klinck, Holger, and Torres, Leigh G.
Abstract:: Harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) are commonly observed in Oregon's nearshore marine environment yet knowledge of their ecosystem use and behavior remains limited, generating concerns for potential impacts on this species from future coastal development. Passive acoustic monitoring was used to investigate spatial and temporal variations in the presence and foraging...
Resource Type:: Article

Estimating morphometric attributes of baleen whales with photogrammetry from small UASs: A case study with blue and gray whales

Creator:: Burnett, Jonathan D., Lemos, Leila, Barlow, Dawn, Wing, Michael G., Chandler, Todd, and Torres, Leigh G.
Abstract:: Small unmanned aircraft systems (sUASs) are fostering novel approaches to marine mammal research, including baleen whale photogrammetry, by providing new observational perspectives. We collected vertical images of 89 gray and 6 blue whales using low cost sUASs to examine the accuracy of image based morphometry. Moreover, measurements from 192 images...
Resource Type:: Article

Drone Up! Quantifying Whale Behavior From a New Perspective Improves Observational Capacity

Creator:: Lemos, Leila, Chandler, Todd E., Torres, Leigh G., and Nieukirk, Sharon L.
Abstract:: During traditional boat-based surveys of marine megafauna, behavioral observations are typically limited to records of animal surfacings obtained from a horizontal perspective. Achieving an aerial perspective has been restricted to brief helicopter or airplane based observations that are costly, noisy, and risky. The emergence of commercial small unmanned aerial systems...
Resource Type:: Article

Assessment of vessel disturbance to gray whales to inform sustainable ecotourism

Creator:: Sullivan, Florence A. and Torres, Leigh G.
Abstract:: Ecotourism is a movement that seeks to sustain local communities by uniting conservation, travel, and education. To minimize effects on animal behavior, ecotourism operations must be carefully managed. Local management efforts that can be tailored to the specific area and animals may be more successful than broad‐scale efforts that may...
Resource Type:: Article

Tracking reveals limited interactions between Campbell Albatross and fisheries during the breeding season

Creator:: Sztukowski, Lisa A., van Toor, Mariëlle L., Weimerskirch, Henri, Thompson, David R., Torres, Leigh G., Sagar, Paul M., Cotton, Peter A., and Votier, Stephen C.
Abstract:: Fisheries-related mortality has been influential in driving global declines in seabird populations. Understanding the overlap between seabird distribution and fisheries is one important element in assessing bycatch risk, and may be achieved by tracking the movements of individual birds and fishing vessels. Here, we assess the spatiotemporal overlap between the...
Resource Type:: Article

Multiple steroid and thyroid hormones detected in baleen from eight whale species

Creator:: Lysiak, Nadine S., Moore, Michael J., Hunt, Kathleen E., Robbins, Jooke, Seton, Rosemary E., Buck, C. Loren, and Torres, Leigh G.
Abstract:: Recent studies have demonstrated that some hormones are present in baleen powder from bowhead (Balaena mysticetus) and North Atlantic right (Eubalaena glacialis) whales. To test the potential generalizability of this technique for studies of stress and reproduction in large whales, we sought to determine whether all major classes of steroid...
Resource Type:: Article

Addressing Challenges in the Application of Animal Movement Ecology to Aquatic Conservation and Management

Creator:: Ogburn, Matthew B., Mills Flemming, Joanna E., Harrison, Autumn-Lynn, Cooke, Steven J., Torres, Leigh G., and Whoriskey, Frederick G.
Abstract:: The dynamic nature of most environments forces many animals to move to meet their fundamental needs. This is especially true in aquatic environments where shifts in spatial ecology (which are a result of movements) are among the first adaptive responses of animals to changes in ecosystems. Changes in the movement...
Resource Type:: Article

A sense of scale : Foraging cetaceans’ use of scale-dependent multimodal sensory systems

Creator:: Torres, Leigh G.
Abstract:: Research on cetacean foraging ecology is central to our understanding of their spatial and behavioral ecology. Yet, functional mechanisms by which cetaceans detect prey across different scales remain unclear. Here, I postulate that cetaceans utilize a scale-dependent, multimodal sensory system to assess and increase prey encounters. I review the literature...
Resource Type:: Article

Demography and ecology of southern right whales Eubalaena australis wintering at sub-Antarctic Campbell Island, New Zealand

Creator:: Torres, Leigh G., Rayment, Will, Olavarría, Carlos, Thompson, David R., Graham, Brittany, Baker, C. Scott, Patenaude, Nathalie, Bury, Sarah Jane, Boren, Laura, Parker, Graham, and Carroll, Emma L.
Abstract:: Since the decimation of the southern right whale Eubalaena australis population in New Zealand by whaling, research on its recovery has focused on the wintering ground at the Auckland Islands, neglecting potentially important wintering habitat at Campbell Island. For the first time in 20 years we conducted an expedition to...
Resource Type:: Article

Automated techniques for measuring meal size in great albatrosses

Creator:: Sugishita, Junichi, McKenzie, Murray, Torres, Leigh G., and Seddon, Philip J.
Abstract:: Periodic weighing of seabird chicks is labour-intensive and repeated handling can cause high levels of disturbance to chicks. Although automatic weighing systems using a fibreglass nest have been designed for albatross species with a pedestal nest made of mud, this approach is inappropriate for great albatross species (genus Diomedea) whose...
Resource Type:: Article

Classification of Animal Movement Behavior through Residence in Space and Time

Creator:: Orben, Rachael A., Thompson, David R., Tolkova, Irina, and Torres, Leigh G.
Abstract:: Identification and classification of behavior states in animal movement data can be complex, temporally biased, time-intensive, scale-dependent, and unstandardized across studies and taxa. Large movement datasets are increasingly common and there is a need for efficient methods of data exploration that adjust to the individual variability of each track. We...
Resource Type:: Article

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Assessment of fecal steroid and thyroid hormone metabolites in eastern North Pacific gray whales

Intra‐ and inter‐annual variation in gray whale body condition on a foraging ground

Acoustic monitoring reveals the times and tides of harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) distribution off central Oregon, U.S.A.

Estimating morphometric attributes of baleen whales with photogrammetry from small UASs: A case study with blue and gray whales

Drone Up! Quantifying Whale Behavior From a New Perspective Improves Observational Capacity

Assessment of vessel disturbance to gray whales to inform sustainable ecotourism

Tracking reveals limited interactions between Campbell Albatross and fisheries during the breeding season

Multiple steroid and thyroid hormones detected in baleen from eight whale species

Addressing Challenges in the Application of Animal Movement Ecology to Aquatic Conservation and Management

A sense of scale : Foraging cetaceans’ use of scale-dependent multimodal sensory systems

Demography and ecology of southern right whales Eubalaena australis wintering at sub-Antarctic Campbell Island, New Zealand

Automated techniques for measuring meal size in great albatrosses

Classification of Animal Movement Behavior through Residence in Space and Time

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