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Filtering by: Creator Hammer, William P. File Format application/pdf

Impact of fluorides and insects on radial growth of lodgepole pine near an aluminum smelter in Northwestern Montana : a preliminary inquiry

Creator:

Carlson, Clinton E., Hammer, William P., and United States. Forest Service. Northern Region. State & Private Forestry

Abstract:

A study was conducted in summer of 1973 to assess impact of fluoride-insect damage on radial growth of lodgepole pine near the Anaconda Aluminum Company at Columbia Falls, Montana. Statistically significant growth losses attributed primarily to the effects of fluorides were found in 40 14 of 17 unmanaged stands for...

Resource Type:

Technical Report