Pattern matching is the process of comparing two objects to see if they are similar to each other. Objects can be physical objects, situations, facts or events. The criteria of matching can be exact or partial. Traditional pattern matching systems rely on exact matches, in which a small set of...
Large integer factorization exemplifies a class of hard computational problems requiring the power of a supercomputer but which have algorithms decomposable into many large independent computations. The availability of internetworking provides the opportunity to solve such problems in distributed fashion on ordinary machines. Such a distributed network might contain a...
The Parallel Programming Support Environment (PPSE) is an experimental integrated set of tools for the design and construction of large software systems to run on parallel computers. The tools include a graphical de.sign editor, a graphical target machine description system, a task mapper/scheduler tool, parallel code generator, and graphical aids...
This paper addresses the problem of aggregating a number of expert opinions which have been expressed in some numerical form. An important feature of sets of expert opinions is the possibility of stochastic dependence between members of the sets. We develop an approach for combining expert opinions which formally allows...
Within a decade, the amount of raw data acquired each day by satellite -based instrumentation will exceed 1 terabyte (10¹² bytes). Virtually all quantitative data acquired about the Earth is useful [10]. Processing the raw data into useful information will be an enormous task . Much of the current data...
Expert advisory systems for agricultural pest management control offer the means to capitalize on the wealth of information that is currently tied up in research laboratories and human experts' minds. The ideal system would blend knowledge from three sources - human experts, dynamic simulation models, and historical databases - to...