We report significant rates of dinitrogen (N₂) fixation in the central basins of the Gulf
of California (GC) during July–August 2005. Mixing model estimates based upon
δ¹⁵N values of particulate matter in the surface mixed layer indicate that N₂ fixation
provides as much as 35% to 48% of the phytoplankton-based...
The biological transformation of dinitrogen gas (N2) into combined forms(termed N2 fixation) by certain genera of oceanic cyanobacteria represents the largest incoming flux of nitrogen to the global ocean. As such, biological nitrogen fixation
plays a significant role in the regulation of oceanic productivity and the export of
carbon and...
Since 1958 when Alfred C. Redfield (1) recognized the similarity between the ratios of elements in living biomass and those dissolved in the surrounding seawater, we have understood that microorganisms largely control the concentrations, distribution, and molecular makeup of nutritional resources in the ocean. The primary elemental ingredients for life,...
We report the development of a numerical model simulating vertical movement of the
cyanobacterium Trichodesmium spp. Given a range of physiological parameters derived from the literature,
resultant model solutions allow us to explore the ecological significance of vertical migration
by Trichodesmium colonies in a stratified oligotrophic oceanic system such as...
We conducted laboratory experiments to assess the bioelemental plasticity of cultures of Trichodesmium
IMS101 under phosphorus (P)-replete, P-restricted, and light-limited conditions. The results reveal a high degree
of stoichiometric flexibility. Specifically, Trichodesmium IMS101 is capable of growth with carbon (C) : nitrogen
(N) : P ratios of C₅₈₅±₅₆ : N₉₀±₁₀...