The influence of media size upon the effective removal
of organic waste from a liquid substrate was studied by the
use of three experimental trickling filters under a set
of uniform operating conditions. The range of experiments
involved hydraulic loadings of increasing magnitude and
of constant organic strength.
The trickling...
This paper offers a practical solution of the complicated equations
for the deflections of nonorthotropic plates; in this discussion
plywood plates made of Douglas fir are considered. The intricate
partial differential equations are expressed in terms of finite differences.
The simultaneous algebraic linear equations thus obtained
are easily solved.
The...
Waste water lagoons have been used as a satisfactory means of
treating domestic and certain industrial wastes in many parts of the
country. Many of the parameters that govern the applicability of this
type of treatment process are climatic in nature, and critical evaluation
of local climatic conditions, as well...
This study was undertaken to provide information needed in the design of ocean outfalls. A review of past investigations concerning forces on submerged objects is presented. Objects independent of any boundary and cylinders in boundary contact are considered. A solution for pressure distribution about a circular cylinder resting on a...
The simplified equations of motion proposed by Morton to determine
the extent of vertical travel of a forced plume in a linear
density stratified environment were re-written and solved in a way
which allowed them to be applied to any non linear profile of density.
For application to any specific...
In 1954, International Engineering Company, Inc. was employed by the Royal Government of Afghanistan to complete the design and supervise construction of the Girishk Power Development Project. The major project features include: two hydraulic turbine driven generating units and appurtenant facilities, completion of the six meter drop structure, and provision...
An investigation was made to test the method of Head on the
flow about a circular cylinder with suction. The method of Head is an
approximate method of obtaining solutions to the boundary layer equations.
The method was adapted to the digital computer to facilitate
performing the calculations, and a...
This thesis investigated the methods of failure in the webs of
built up girders. The beams had rectangular holes five and one-half
inches wide and seven and one-half inches high with rounded corners
in a web fourteen inches deep between flanges. The longitudinal
position of the hole edge varied from...
A study of the effect of elevated pressure on the activated
sludge waste treatment process is presented. The method of study
involved a comparison of two laboratory, batch type, activated sludge
units. One unit was operated at atmospheric pressure as a base control
and the other operated at elevated pressures...
A rapid expansion of population and industrialization in recent
years has created new and difficult problems in water resources
management. Prudent management of water quality will require that
more efficient methods be developed for evaluating large volumes of
data on complex river systems, and tabulating the results in a form...
One of the major items in any program of municipal sanitation is the double problem of water supply and waste water disposal. Since streams are the general source of water supply and also the final receptacle for sewage, this dual use of the stream often leads to complications. Sewage and...
The lower Willamette River, located between river mile 4.0
and 26.5, is the most seriously polluted section of the Willamette
River Basin.
Low dissolved oxygen concentrations of 2.0 to 3.0 mg/1 are
observed annually in this section of the river due to the pollutional
loads discharged into it. Waste discharges...
This study discusses important aspects of the ocean which should be considered in the design of a sewage outfall system; conditions are restricted to those of the Oregon coastal area. They include predominant currents, upwelling tendencies and ocean bottom characteristics. Major emphasis is placed upon investigation of diffusion characteristics of...
Since the development of the activated sludge process in 1913
many attempts have been made to improve it. One approach has been
to increase the oxygen available to the bio-mass. This study combined the use of elevated pressure and high-shear mixing to increase
the oxygen transfer.
The conventional method of...
Oils, greases, and grit which collect on an aircraft during
flight are removed on the U. S. Air Force washracks using an
alkaline, water-base cleaner. Waste-flows from these washracks
may include in addition to free oils, emulsified oils, and alkaline,
water-base cleaners several other constituents such as acid skin
brightners,...
Three deep experimental filters were used to evaluate the influence
of the physical factors of media size, depth of filter, and organic and hydraulic loading on contact time and the rate of removal
of organic material by the biological growth on the filters. A
further correlation was made between contact...
The diffusion process in a variable density, turbulent
flow is a factor which greatly influences the waste
disposal characteristics of tidal estuaries. Waste disposal
from cities and industries, is posing an increasing
threat to the estuarine environment. Accurate prediction
of the effects of proposed waste outfalls in well-mixed
estuaries (which...
The complexity of waste treatment presents a never ending
challenge to those in the field of design and operation. The tremendous
growth of this country has created serious waste treatment
problems, which pose a serious threat to our water resources and
our health.
A reflection of this growth is the...
A laboratory investigation was undertaken to evaluate the effect
of lateral spacing and lateral diameter on the flow characteristics of
a three dimensional blowing manifold.
The model used in the experimental work was constructed of
clear cast acrylic pipe, five inches in diameter. Laterals of two and
four inch diameter,...
This thesis presents an economic comparison of three different
highway networks which serve an area of 64 miles by 83 miles in size.
Each network is designed to carry the same traffic between any two
towns but is different in total length.
Costs of right of way, excavation, pavement and...
This thesis presents a matrix analysis of structures
with semirigid connections. The stiffness factor of a
connection has been assumed to be a constant as represented
by the initial relationship of moment versus
rotation. Three cases are considered: Case I - structures
with semirigid connections, column width and beam
depth...
The purification capacity of an activated sludge process is highly
dependent of the rate of oxygen transfer from the air to the microorganisms.
This rate can be increased in an air diffusion system by
subjecting the culture to high shear and high pressure.
A study of the effects of high...
It has been undertaken here to use the matrix method of
structural analysis for the determination of the stability of elastically
restrained, simple portal frames. This involves the formulation of
the stiffness matrix of the structure in terms of the axial force in the
members. The stability criterion, when applied...
The author and compiler of Design Data for Field Engineers has
included in his volume short cuts in design, and miscellaneous data
and information used on general civil engineering projects from inception
to completion.
The book is intended for the engineer who may be stationed in
isolated areas and who...