The life history of juvenile sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) resident in Chignik River, Alaska, represents a departure from the lacustrine, pelagic existence typical of juveniles of this species. For this reason, the distribution, relative abundance in different parts of the river, growth, and upstream and downstream movements of juvenile sockeye...
Thermal analysis was used to investigate the following seven
systems: H₂S-B₂F₄, SOF₂-B₂F₄, COC1₂-B₂F₄, SF₄-B₂F₄, Xe-BF₃, NF₃-BF₃, and NF₃-BC1₃. In two of the seven systems
compound formation was observed.
In the system, H₂S-B₂F₄ the compounds H₂S[superscript .]B₂F₄ and
2H₂S[superscript .]B₂F₄ are formed. The compound H₂S[superscript .]B₂F₄ has a melting
point of...
A primary objective of the management practices of the Oregon
State Game Commission is to maximize and sustain the annual harvest
of salmon and steelhead by sportsmen fishing in Oregon. Assessment
of these practices is dependent upon an accurate determination of total
annual sports harvest throughout the state.
Present total...
The study of water movement in unsaturated soils by using appropriate
diffusion equations has attracted considerable attention in
recent years.
In this study, a numerical technique is developed for solving
a generalized, dimensionless diffusion equation by the use of a digital.
computer. Diffusivity and capillary conductivity equations derived
by Brooks...
This thesis introduces a technique for approximating to a desired
degree of accuracy a linear parabolic equation of two spatial
dimensions with given initial data and prescribed boundary conditions.
The technique is generalized to non-linear parabolic equations.
It is stable for all mesh ratios, and it is second order accurate...
By salt depleting the animals or by injecting them with
aldosterone, I was able to increase the active transport of sodium
across the isolated skin. The potential difference was increased
by 37% and 43% respectively and the net sodium flux by 69% and
62%. Exposure of frogs to 50 mM...
This thesis examines various net or finite difference methods
for solving parabolic partial differential equations in one space variable
with constant coefficients. Included in this investigation are
explicit, implicit and multi-step methods of varying orders of accuracy.
These methods are compared with respect to accuracy, speed,
efficiency, stability, simplicity of...
The two naturally occurring cyclopropene fatty acids, sterculic
and malvalic, have been synthesized. The cyclopropene ring was
made by inserting a methylene unit into an acetylenic linkage.
The synthesis of methyl sterculate was repeated using diethyl
aluminum chloride, diazomethane, and methyl stearolate.
Methyl malvalate was totally synthesized. Diethyl malonate
was...
Temperature effects on osmoregulation were studied in larval
Ambystoma gracile. There was a pronounced effect on the osmotic
uptake of water through the skin. The rates at 5°C, 15°C and 25°C
were respectively 0.03 ml/hr., 0.1 ml/hr. and 0.2 ml/hr. for a
10g animal. The Q₁₀'s for these changes in...
In freshwater the crayfish, Pacifasticus leniusculus, maintains
sodium balance by absorbing sodium against a large concentration
gradient. The site of uptake is the gills. The rate of uptake is
regulated and can be increased by depleting the animals of sodium
Neither the mechanism of sodium transport or the regulatory mechanism...
Published December 1962. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
By various experiments, it has been found that the response
of real materials to external forces is, in general,
nonlinear in character. In classical continuum mechanics,
the use of ordinary measures of strain have forced the
constitutive equations to take complex forms and since the
orders of these measures are...
This study was undertaken to provide information needed in the design of ocean outfalls. A review of past investigations concerning forces on submerged objects is presented. Objects independent of any boundary and cylinders in boundary contact are considered. A solution for pressure distribution about a circular cylinder resting on a...
Studies were conducted to determine the nature of the interaction
between atrazine (2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylaminos-
triazine) and magnesium on tomatoes. This interaction was
studied under two light regimes: continuous light and a 12-hour
photoperiod. Tomato plants were grown in sand cultures at three
levels of magnesium fertilization. Four weeks after planting,
atrazine...
The production of C¹⁴O₂ metabolized from glucose labeled in
specific carbon atoms by homogenates of chick embryonic and adult
heart was compared by the radiorespirometric technique. Homogenates
of early (two to five days of incubation) embryo hearts were
found to utilize the phosphogluconate pathway of glucose catabolism
to a greater...
An investigation was undertaken to determine whether
potassium is indeed necessary for the in vivo synthesis of a
specific protein. The effects of univalent cations on the
inductive formation of nitrate reductase and on the level of
activity of representative non-adaptive enzyme are presented.
Cultures of Neurospora crassa were grown...
The spin-orbit states of both the ground and several
charge-transfer-excited electronic configurations of
gaseous MnX₂, CoX₂, NiX₂, and CuX₂ are derived. Only one-electron
transitions from the ground electronic state are
considered. The molecules are treated as linear in both
the ground and excited states. In each case, the spin-orbit
states...
Quantity variations in pigments and lipid classes were determined
following γ-irradiation of Micrococcus radiodurans, Sarcina
lutea, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Pigmentation was determined by extraction with organic solvents
and measured as optical density at 475 mμ for M. radiodurans
and S. lutea, and 410 mμ for Ps. E aetuginosa. Pigments of...
This is a report describing the limitations of optical character
recognition using the mask-matching principle. Conclusions
are supported by the results of an experimental system built for
the purpose of reduction to practice.
Formulas are derived describing the limitations of a mask-matching system. Given desired character reading speed, a specified...
The relationships between zinc, iron, and phosphorus in sweet
corn were investigated under field and greenhouse conditions. The
soils used in this study (both acid and calcareous) were low in available
zinc and phosphorus.
The experiments received standard, uniform rates of nitrogen
potassium, magnesium, and sulphur. Corn was used as...
This study deals with the autoradiographic analysis, using a
DNA precursor (tritiated thymidine), of the trophoblastic giant cells
in the placentae of the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus Waterhouse),
beginning with the sixth day of gestation and extending to term
on day sixteen. Both the percent of labelled cells in the...
The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of
a six week residential summer program of differential education for
gifted high school students. It was designed to determine the extent
to which participants in the program were proficient in aspects of
critical and creative thinking, and in the...
Developmental series of Rana pretiosa (110 specimens), R.
cascadae (100 specimens) and R. aurora (115 specimens) were bone
stained and cleared in glycerin. The growth and developmental patterns
of the skull and selected bones were followed from the first
appearance of bone through adult stages. The sequential appearance
of the...
An evaluation of the meteorological usefulness of a maser RF
amplifier on an AN/MPS-34 X-band weather radar indicates that there
are both advantages and disadvantages to its use. The problems
associated with the maser used in this study included tuning problems,
loss of gain through loss of liquid helium and...
Two experiments involving 33 Holstein cows were conducted
for the primary purpose of studying the effects of flumethasone (a
synthetic glucocorticoid) on milk and milk constituent yields. The
secondary purpose was to compare udder health, reproductive performance,
and body weight changes of cows on flumethasone therapy.
Nine Holstein cows were...
Previous research has shown that activated carbon is effective
in inactivating certain herbicides applied as a preemergence treatment.
Studies were conducted in the greenhouse to determine the
influence of various factors on the ability of activated carbon to
inactivate herbicides applied after carbon application. Field studies
were conducted to determine...
This study deals with the patterns of development and distribution
of connective tissue fibers in the placentae and adnexa of the golden
hamster (Mesocricetus auratus Waterhouse). The placentae and
adnexa representing all days of gestation from six to term were
stained for the presence of collagen, reticulin, and elastin. Additionally,...
Atrazine is an asymmetrical s-triazine herbicide used pre-
and post emergence for weed control in many crops. Triazine herbicides
have been used in the Pacific-Northwest for weed control in
orchard crops. Under certain conditions where trees were grown
in nutrient deficient areas, it was noted that toxic symptoms due to...
A cytogeographic study, the relationship between chromosome
number and geographical and ecological distribution, was made of the
tetraploid and hexaploid chromosome forms of Achillea millefolium L.
in western Oregon. Principal objectives of the investigation were
three. First was a determination of the exact distributions of the two
levels, as previous...
The operation of a tunnel-diode delay-line memory cell is
examined in some detail, and a digital computer program which
approximately simulates the operation of this memory cell is developed.
The data from the computer simulation is compared with the
available experimental data and found to agree very closely for clock...
A cytogeographical study was made of populations of tetraploid
(n=18) and hexaploid (n=27) Achillea millefolium (Compositae-
Anthemideae) from the Pacific Coast states. There is a complex
distributional pattern, involving overlapping ranges, mixed populations,
migration of one form into areas occuplied by the other,
pentaploid hybrids, and septaploid and octoploid plants....
Studies were initially conducted to determine the action of
intravenous serotonin on perfused segments of human umbilical
cords in vitro. Intravenous serotonin, via bolus injection or
continuous infusion, was found to elevate venous perfusion pressure,
while intra-arterial serotonin failed to alter venous pressure.
Norepinephrine, administered to the venous perfusate, was...
Female Sprague-Dawley rats (220-240 g) were ovariectomized
and seven days later were either treated as controls or received a
single injection of either 0.1 μg, 100 μg, or 2 mg of estradiol-17β dissolved in 0.1 cc propylene glycol. These rats were autopsied
either 1, 3, 6, 24, 48, or 72...