During construction of the embankment at Blue River Dam
placement difficulties were occasionally experienced with the filter
zone sands. In the extreme condition construction equipment became
mired and part of the fill had to be removed and wasted. A
laboratory investigation was conducted on materials from the above
project to...
Compounds belonging to the vitamin K family possess anti-hemorrhagic
property, and are used in treating patients suffering
from hypoprothrombinemia and obstructive jaundice. Some of
these compounds also exhibit marked antimicrobial activity toward
various microorganisms. Vitamin K₅, 4-amino-2-methyl-
1-naphthol hydrochloride, a water-soluble analog of vitamin K
has been shown to possess...
Vitamin K₅, 4-amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol hydrochloride, a
water soluble analog of vitamin K has been shown to possess an antimicrobial
activity toward many bacteria, molds, and yeast. Much
of the work reported in the literature is on its use as a food preservative,
and it was the purpose of this study to...
Raw and biologically stabilized Kraft mill effluents were introduced
into laboratory artificial streams at a ratio of 15 ml per liter
of water over a two year period. Effluent from the stabilization pond
of a second mill was introduced at concentrations of from 5 to 40 ml
per liter of...
Several bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) strains, presumably
not transmissible by aphids, were studied to determine the biological
and environmental conditions which would possibly result in aphid
transmission of these strains. Investigations were made to study the
effect of different aphid rearing conditions on the transmission
frequency of BYMV. Also,...
Forest crop improvement through the application of genetic principles
has been recognized as an important factor in forest management.
The use of hybridization and selective breeding in forest tree
improvement points to the urgency of maintaining "pollen banks" of
superior trees.
The objective of this study was to determine the...
The effects of soil moisture, mineral nutrition and
temperature on the susceptibility of peas to inoculation
with bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) by the green peach
aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulz.) were investigated along with
three vector-virus relationships. In addition, a comparative
study was made of two methods of evaluating susceptibility...
The enzymes and pathways involved in the catabolism of
glucose by several strains of Streptococcus diacetilactis, Streptococcus
cremoris, and Streptococcus lactis, commonly called the
lactic streptococci, were studied. The presence of aldolase,
triosephosphate isomerase and alcohol dehydrogenase in these
organisms provided evidence for the operation of the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway...
The ecological and silvicultural importance of snowbrush,
Ceanothus velutinus, in the areas west of the summit of the Oregon
Cascades was studied. Particular attention has been given its nitrogen-
fixing ability under both field and greenhouse conditions.
On west slopes of the Oregon Cascades snowbrush occurs above
2, 500 feet...
Equilibrium data for the sucrose-potassium chloride-water
system were taken for Dowex 50 W X 4 resin at 90° C. The sugar
concentration was varied from 0% to 60% by weight, and the salt content,
from 0% to 6% by weight. Because shrinkage of the resin due
to salt absorption was...
An impounded estuary was employed to study primary productivity, community respiration, and community structure as they
related to seasonal and temporal succession, salinity, and water
temperature. Plankton metabolism was studied by means of the
light-and dark-bottle technique. Benthic community metabolism
was determined by using the "diurnal oxygen curve" method.
Four...
Published July 1963. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published July 1962. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Previous research has indicated several soil-applied herbicides
are more effective by exposure to emerging shoots than from
root uptake. Studies were conducted in the greenhouse and growth
chamber to investigate effects of herbicide placement in soil on
toxicity to emerging seedlings.
In these studies, an inch of treated soil was...
The purpose of the study was to determine the current status
of provisions being made to provide for appropriate utilization of
the increasing quantities of audiovisual equipment and materials
available in the public schools of Oregon. The ultimate objective of
the study was to identify activities and programs essential to...
To study the association between Fusarium root-rot resistance
(Fusarium solani f. sp. phaseoli) and economically inportant characteristics
of beans, 2259 lines each consisting of 30 plants were used.
The lines were randomly selected for root-rot reaction, but were
selected for differences in vigor and differences in plant and seed
pigments,...
A threshold pattern for the even-numbered free fatty acids (FFA) in butter depended on chain-length. Butyric acid had the lowest total average flavor threshold (AFT) of the more volatile FFA, and the total AFT values increased as chain-length increased through hexanoic and octanoic acids. A soapy after-taste predominated at and...
The purpose of this research was to determine whether the transducing phage Pl picks up original bacterial chromosome segments and whether these segments are always the same size. The plan of approach was to grow the donor bacteria Escherichia coli C600 gal⁺ (galactose) in minimal media containing the heavy isotopes...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of
logging on the productivity, structure and biomass of a periphyton
community developed in mountain streams. The three streams used
in this investigation were located in the coast range of Lincoln
County, Oregon. They were selected for similarity of habitat,...
Pea streak virus (Marmor trifolii Holmes) is widespread and
occasionally destructive in Eastern Oregon and Washington, and in
many other pea growing areas. Since control by the use of insecticides
to kill the insect vector is only partially successful, resistant
varieties of peas are needed.
In a study to confirm...
Combinations of cohesive and cohesionless soils are often encountered
when evaluating the engineering properties of soils. The
stress-volume characteristics of the mixed soil are found to vary according
to the proportion of each component. If the cohesive soil
composes more than a certain fraction of the material, the magnitude
of...
The development of the Lee strain of type B influenza
virus was shown to be inhibited by puromycin in tissue culture of the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane. The
compound is an antibiotic of unique structure which has
been reported to possess a broad range of biological activity
against unicellular and...
The influence of planting patterns and plant spacings on grain
yield in field corn (Zea mays) was studied at the Oregon State University
Botany and Plant Pathology Field Laboratory near Corvallis,
Oregon in 1969. Plant characteristics and yield components studied
included plant height, ear height, number of ears, ear weight...
This thesis reports a portion of a general ecological study of
a stream under conditions of controlled flow and low levels of organic
enrichment. It is concerned with the effects of experimental variations
of light intensity and concentration of soluble organic enrichment
imposed on seasonal variations of temperature and total...
Damping-off of table beets is of widespread occurrence in the
Willamette Valley of Oregon. Pythium ultimum Trow., Pythium
debaryanum Hess., and Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. were found to be the
important pathogenic fungi causing the disease.
Trichoderma viride, Penicillium spp. Streptomyces spp. and
certain isolates of bacteria, all saprophytic organisms associated...
Twelve chemicals (Busan 72, Chloropicrin, Dacthal, Dexon,
Duter, EP 161, Lanstan, Methyl bromide, Phaltan, Vapam, Vidden D,
Vorlex) were tested to determine their effect on populations of certain
important soil-borne microorganisms including the onion pink root
fungus Pyrenochaeta terrestris. The soil used was from a field in
Malheur County, Oregon...
The purpose of this investigation was to compare some of the
properties of a spore-forming mutant of Bacillus cereus 569R with
the wild type. The strains were grown under identical conditions in
liquid medium. The mutant, strain 45, was characterized with
respect to growth rate, pH changes in the medium,...
This thesis describes the viral susceptibility of two cell
cultures established from embryonic tissue of salmonid
fish, chinook salmon line CHSE-114 and steelhead trout line STE-137. The viruses used were Oregon sockeye salmon virus (OSV),
Sacramento River chinook disease virus (SRCD), Western equine
encephalitis virus (WEE) and Newcastle disease virus...
Four cell lines derived from embryonic tissues of four species
of salmonid fishes, and one from a hepatoma in rainbow trout have
been established in this laboratory. The species represented are
chinook, coho, and sockeye salmon; and steelhead and rainbow trout.
All of these lines have been cultivated for approximately...
Characterization of a virus requires that its physical, biochemical
and biological properties be determined. In this study the
Oregon sockeye salmon virus was characterized. It was isolated
in the fall of 1958 from juvenile sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus
nerka, being reared at the Oregon Fish Commission's Willamette
River Hatchery.
When inoculated...
The presented study was undertaken to determine the
operational catabolic carbohydrate pathway(s) contributing
to the synthesis of the DNA of the actinophage for
Streptomyces griseus. The incorporation of glucose-6-¹⁴C versus glucose-1-¹⁴C was determined for the
deoxyribose and purine and pyrimidine bases of the phage
DNA. The specific activities of the...
Ten helminth-free sheep were given two doses of 10,000,
X-irradiated, H. contortus, third stage larvae 30 days apart. These
animals and a group of ten non-vaccinated sheep were challenged
with 50,000, normal, H. contortus, third stage larvae 60 days
following the second vaccination. Antibody levels were measured
in both groups...