Righting behavior was examined in the asteroids Henricia
leviuscula and Leptasterias aequalis by repeating a standard laboratory
righting trial with a large number of individuals of each species,
and analyzing the observations made by statistical methods. Detailed
observations on the righting method, including leading pairs of
arms and righting time...
Adula californiensis, which inhabits mudstone along the open
coast and in Yaquina Bay, Oregon, is subjected to extremely varying
conditions. Laboratory experiments of a factorial design were used
to investigate the effects of temperature and salinity on survival,
growth and respiration during early development.
The rate of development to the...