The purposes of this study were to (1) identify major problems
faced by the youth who, in transition from school to work, have resorted
to anti-social behavior and are now inmates of Deuel Vocational
Institution, (2) identify the behavioral patterns of youth having employment
problems that resulted in incarceration within...
The crawfish enterprise of South Louisiana is shown to haveexpanded as much as 18-fold since the 1950's. It is estimated(1973) that there are about 44,000 acres of managed crawfish ponds.Of the 334 ponds identified and mapped in the thesis, 231 are classedas open ponds, 45 as rice field ponds, and...
This study was undertaken to increase knowledge of opal phytoliths
in plants and soils of Oregon, and thus encourage further use of
phytoliths in future pedologic investigations.
Content of plant opal in needles from ten common Oregon conifer
species ranged from 0.2 to 7.9%. Western larch (Larix occidentalis)
contained the...
Acquisition of divergent-productive thinking skills by using
elementary science materials constitutes the basic idea of this experiment.
The data collected was used to determine statistically if
the materials had a significant role in inducing such skills.
The Ss were fifth-grade students obtained from two public elementary
schools in Oregon. Those...
A complete taxonomic review of the Family Eviphididae was
made for the first time. The family was found to contain forty-nine
species and five genera. The genera included were: Eviphis
Berlese, Scarabaspis Womersley, Alliphis Halbert, Pelethiphis
Berlese, and Thinoseius Halbert.
The new species described were: Eviphis oregonensis from
Deschutes County,...
The organization of behavioral activities in time is important
to a bird's survival and reproduction. To be successful, either
proximately or ultimately, a bird must apportion its behavior in time
so that it may obtain sufficient energy for maintenance activities and
for such activities as migration and reproduction. The organization...
A need has existed for an in-depth structural analysis of penstock
bifurcations because they form an integral part of hydroelectric
power plants. Their geometrical complexity has prevented classical
structural analysis from providing an accurate and overall picture of
the stresses in the structure.
Digital computers and the development of finite...
The photolysis of the aqueous thymine system has been investigated
at 214 nm, 229 nm and 254 nm at room temperature. Products
of photolysis have been identified as hydrogen peroxide, 6-hydroxy-5-
hydroperoxy thymine and tentatively 5-hydroxy-6-hydroperoxy thymine.
These together with thymine loss, were determined quantitatively
under a variety of conditions....
A taxonomic study of the genus Trichopezizella Raitviir is
presented. T. nidulus var. nidulus, T. horridula, T. barbata, and
T. relicina var. relicina are fully described and figured. Three
provisional combinations are made: T. nidulus var. hystriculus, T.
nidulus var. setigera, and T. relicina var. macrospora. T. onocleae
and T....
Inclusion of substantial levels of raw-frozen Pacific hake
(Merluccius productus) in diets of ranch-raised mink (Mustela vison)
causes a large percentage of animals to develop an abnormal condition
termed "cotton fur" (CF), characterized by depressed body
weight, microcytic-hypochromic anemia and a failure of under-fur
pigmentation. Observations by several groups of...
A gene-ecological transplant study was made on populations of
the Crepis nana and C. elegans complex from the Arctic and Alpine of
North America. Transplants were collected from the Brooks Range,
Eagle Summit, and Alaska Range in Alaska, the Rocky Mountains in
Alberta, the Olympic Mountains in Washington, the Wallowa...
The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a
learner-centered teaching system and that of a conventional teaching of
basic electricity to university students. For this study 65 students
enrolled in basic electricity at Arizona State University in Tempe,
Arizona were used, distributed in two fall semester...
Problem School districts need information on how to better
communicate with voters because budgets are being defeated. Budgets
are growing larger as schools require an increasing level of
financial support to respond to societal changes.
This research focused primarily on the published school budget
because in the state of Oregon...
Vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectra of 13 model sugar compounds
were measured in the energy range of 50 to 80 kK. The model
sugars included three simple alcohols, four simple ethers, four cyclic
alcohol-ether compounds, and two dioxanes. All spectra show
transition bands in the energy region 50 to 65 kK....
A Lactobacillus species of human intestinal origin (strain
MLC) used in swine feeding experiments was characterized using
biochemical, genetic and serological techniques and found to be
Lactobacillus lactis. Bottle feeding of the MLC strain in concentrate
form (> 10⁹ cfu/ml) resulted in a reduction in both fecal coliforms
and the...
The purpose of this study was to statistically evaluate the
influence of student placement at reading level by means of an informal
reading inventory in one kind of elementary science materials. The
materials were written at five levels of reading difficulty to better
meet the reading ability spread found in...
Laboratory experiments were conducted to study those factors which control the rate at which salts, such as magnesium chloride and sodium chloride, are removed from titanium sponge. The sponge was prepared by reducing titanium tetrachloride with either magnesium or sodium, and the resulting sponge salt mixtures were treated by vacuum...
Temperature and water potential effects on the growth,
transpiration, total nonstructural carbohydrate (TNC) content, and
nutrient uptake of sudangrass (Sorghum vulgare var. piper) were
investigated in laboratory experiments. The effect of nitrogen supply
on the growth and nutrient uptake at constant soil water potential was
also investigated in this study....
The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe
the opinions and characteristics of black students enrolled
in Portland Community College.
Data were obtained through a random sampling of two
groups of subjects who were invited to participate in the
study as follows: (1) Black subjects were 109 students...
The purpose of this study was to measure the relative prominence
of the values -- theoretical, economic, political, aesthetic, social, and
religious--among the four groups of institutional educators under the
direction of the State of Oregon Corrections Division in the two adult
and two juvenile facilities; namely, the Oregon State...
After parenteral immunization with Aeromonas salmonicida
cells, the agglutination activity in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus
kisutch) serum was associated with the macroglobulin serum fraction.
Antibody activity was diminished by 30 minutes exposure to 50 C
but not 45 C. Reduction with 2-mercaptoethanol and alkylation
markedly lowered but did not completely...
The sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks of the
Callahan, California area formed on, or adjacent to, a Lower Paleozoic
island arc complex which has since been tectonically disrupted.
Sandstone, shale, lithic wacke, chert, banded quartzite, siliceous
mudstone, conglomerate, and limestone of the eastern Klamath belt
were deposited from the Middle...
The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not significant
differences exist between three student groups and one faculty
group at Oregon Technical Institute with reference to their perception
of the college environment. The gauge used to assess perception of
the college environment was the College and University...
The purpose of this study was to test two assumptions. They
are that factors in a child's background correlate with the notion of
conservation and that additional mathematical instruction will result
in a higher level of maturity of the notion of conservation as well as
increased achievement in mathematical skills....
The study compares the differences in verbal responses between
39 Anglo-resident and 32 Anglo-migrant children in the first grade in
selected school districts in Oregon.
The children were tested for I. Q. using the Goodenough Draw-
A-Man test. They were grouped for comparison purposes by age,
sex, and by migrancy...
This investigation was designed to determine the general achievement,
ability to solve applied problems, and attitude toward the role of
mathematics in science of college calculus students grouped in an
experimental class according to academic major during their first
three terms. The subgroups were biology-business, mathematics,
and science-engineering majors. The...
The purpose of this investigation was to determine if the level
of aspiration procedure consisting of knowledge of results plus goal-setting
possesses a motivational property as reflected in performance
on subject matter criterion instruments above that of knowledge of
results alone in an undergraduate biology course. In addition the
study...
The primary purpose of this study was to develop guidelines for
planning a preservice preparation program which would encompass the
critical issues in community college teacher education identified in
the related literature and by national and state authorities. The
secondary purpose was to suggest a plan for a community college...
The need for classifying vegetation in a more precise way is
evident. Also, there is a need to provide a hierarchical classification
scheme that will match changes in image characteristics as one
moves through the scales from space to conventional aerial photography.
Such refined classifications of vegetation are the first...
The two major purposes of this study were: (1) to test the
assumption that the IT Scale for Children (standard-ITSC) can be used
as a measure of both appropriate sex role discrimination and sex role
preference with preschool aged children, and (2) to extend previous
studies in these areas by...
This study traces the historical foundations of the concept of
constant ionic proportionality and the equation (Salinity [S%₀] = 1.805
Chlorinity [Cl%₀] + 0.030) which has been in general use in oceanography
since 1902 until 1969 and which is based upon this constancy,
The notion that the constituents present in...
The southern half of the upper Nehalem River basin contains
the most complete section of lower to middle Tertiary marine sedimentary
and volcanic rocks in northern Oregon. Determination of
stratigraphic relationships of six formations, and their depositional
environments and provenance is the chief objective of this paper.
More than 75...
The purpose of this study was to locate and analyze experimental
studies of teacher training that tested elements of Bandura's
social learning theory. Bandura's theory emphasizes the role of
modeling in the acquisition of new modes of interpersonal behavior,
and it also provides for the integration of practice and feedback...
Problem
While the primary emphasis of this study was on the professional
aspects of a business teacher's preparation, by necessity it was
concerned with other aspects of the preparation of business teachers,
especially as these relate to the so-called "professional sequence."
Thus the purpose of the study was to seek...
The well-known local adjustment algorithm for training a
threshold logic unit, TLU, is extended to a local adjustment
algorithm for training a network of TLUs Computer simulations
show that the extension is unsatisfactory.
A new logic for a committee of TLUs, called modified veto logic,
and a local adjustment algorithm...
Facility location studies involve the selection of a preferred
course of action from an array of multiattributed alternatives. The
factors affecting this selection are defined in both quantifiable and
qualifiable terms. The former comprises primarily monetary or operational
data, and the latter consists of nonmonetary and environmental
parameters; where the...
The purpose of the thesis is to design, construct,
program, and test an automatic integrated circuit test
system. The class of integrated circuits tested was restricted
to digital integrated circuits. The general concept
of testing a digital integrated circuit is based on
the truth table of that circuit. A combination...
The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship
of two organizational variables, the type of instructional organizational
structure and the administrative position level, to the job satisfactions
of community college vocational administrators. Specifically,
the purposes of this study were to examine the following
questions:
1. Does the type...
The main objective of this research was to determine the professional
in-service development needs of fourth, fifth, and sixth grade
teachers in the metropolitan school districts of Portland and Seattle.
The primary objectives for conducting this research investigation were
as follows:
1. To determine the professional in-service development needs
of...
Local property-owning residents maintain high levels of interest
and awareness regarding a neighboring natural resource complex.
Factors, however, such as proximity, personal interests, use patterns
and economic considerations cause local inhabitants to have an
inaccurate perception of the natural resource complex. The nature
of local resident perception can be analyzed...
One of many important physical properties that must be known
to understand transport phenomena in soils is pore size distribution.
Presently the pore size distributions of soils are most commonly
obtained from soil water characteristic curves. The soil water characteristic
curves are usually obtained by the pressure plate technique.
It...
An experimental study was conducted with beginning typewriting
students to investigate the effects of two variables in proofreading
straight copy paragraph materials in the independent method of
proofreading. One was the influence of repetition which was examined
through the use of three different methods of reading. The second
was the...
Seven methods for delineating flood plains were evaluated. The
methods are classified : (1) Geomorphic Technique; (2) Soils Technique;
(3) Botanical Technique; (4) Hydrologic Technique; (5) Hydrologic-
Hydraulic Technique; (6) Historical Technique; and (7) "Combination
Method". All of the methods, except the Botanical Technique
and the Hydrologic-Hydraulic Technique, were compared...
Oogenesis in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus was
studied at the fine structural level, with special emphasis on the relationship
between the two main cell types within the ovary: the egg cells
and the nutritive phagocytes, or accessory cells. The nutritive
phagocytes are flagellated cells with extensive pseudopods which store...
A mathematical model was developed to predict the absorption
rate of a slightly soluble gas entrained by a plunging liquid jet. The
single parameter of the model, the transfer factor, TF, was defined
as the summation of the product of the mass transfer coefficient and
interfacial area over all the...
Floods and ensuing damage have always been a problem for man.
Initial reaction to the frequent destruction was to avoid siting
permanent domiciles on flood-prone lands. As a result of increasing
population and pressure for development, flood control structures
were built. Instead of reducing flood losses, however, flood control
projects...
The inefficiency of time-shared computer systems compared to
batch processing systems is in the time lost in swapping operations.
The larger the allocated quantum size, the less swap time is incurred.
In order to guard against intolerable response time while lengthening
the quantum size, the response time of a common...
AT-cut piezoelectric quartz crystals coated with low vapor
pressure materials are evaluated as digital transducers in completely
digital detection systems for monitoring gas streams. Mathematical
relations describing the detectors are developed and tested. Specific
application is made to monitoring gaseous sulfur compounds commonly
found in stack effluents of pulp mills....
The purpose of the study was to analyze selected characteristics
of a sample of chief administrators in community or junior colleges in
the nation to determine their attitudes toward secondary vocational
education. Samples of chief administrators in public post-secondary
institutions which offered shared-time vocational education programs
for secondary (high school)...
Cell division in a heat synchronized Tetrahymena pyriformis
(GL-I) cell can be delayed if the cell is exposed to X-irradiation (300
kVp, 20 mA, HVL = 0. 9 mm Cu, 25 R/ sec) prior to a critical time
after the end of the synchronizing treatment (EST). At the critical
time,...
Fluorescence of adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine, and uracil
has been detected at room temperature in neutral aqueous solution
using a digital signal accumulation technique and right angle fluorescence
detection from solutions with absorbances between 0. 4 and 0. 7.
The quantum yields are respectively 2.6 x 10⁻⁴, 3.0 x 10⁻⁴,...
Heat transfer from a vertical flat plate in an infinite pool of
mercury was investigated. Velocity profiles were measured with a
hot-film anemometer and simultaneous temperature profiles measured
with thermocouples in this low Prandtl number liquid metal. Constant
heat flux plates at Grashof numbers of 9 x 10⁸ and 4...
The seasonal concentration, turnover and mode of accumulation
of ³²P by the juvenile starry flounder in Alder Slough, a small eco-system in the Columbia River Estuary, was examined during 1969 and
1970.
Levels of ³²P and concentrations of total P were measured to
permit computation of specific activities (nCi³²P/g total...
This study compared three approaches to the improvement of
vocabulary in ninth grade language arts classes: the direct-teaching
approach, the interest-in-words approach, and the wide-reading
approach. Answers to the following questions were sought: which of
these approaches to vocabulary improvement is more effective than
each other approach used in this...
A theoretical study of the heat and momentum transfer resulting
from a flow of power plant condenser effluent discharged vertically to
shallow, quiescent coastal receiving water is presented. The complete
partial differential equations governing steady, incompressible, turbulent
flow driven by both initial momentum and buoyancy are solved
using finite-difference techniques...
The electrochemistry of the lithium-potassium-sodium
carbonate-borate melt was explored by voltammetry and chrono-amperometry. In support of this, a controlled-potential polarograph
and associated hardware was constructed.
Several different types
of reference electrodes were tried before choosing a porcelain membrane electrode containing a silver wire immersed in a silver sulfate
melt.
The...
Nine Gray Podzolic soils from different physiographic regions
of Thailand were studied to determine their characteristics and
genesis in relation to their parent materials, land form, pedogenic
environment, classification and management. The clay was characterized
by X-ray diffraction and standard chemical and physical
analyses were performed. Mineralogy of the light...
The development and maintenance of a family achievement
theme was analyzed using two dramas: Long Day's Journey Into Night
by Eugene O'Neill and A Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller. Three
propositions were tested: 1) The development of a family achievement
theme involves a transaction between individual personality needs...
The theoretical aspects and fabrication techniques of
a new surface field-effect transistor were investigated.
The new MOS-transistor uses a three-layer structure
similar to those found in bipolar transistors. The new MOS
structure introduces an impurity gradient in the channel
region of the transistor and also makes it possible to reduce...
Alnus rubra (Bong. ) seedlings were grown in sand culture and
irrigated with nutrient solution containing CdCl₂
ranging from 5 μg to 100 mg per liter. Treatment of A. rubra seedlings for 4 weeks
with 50 and 100 mg CdCl₂
per liter of nitrogen-free nutrient solution
decreased in situ nitrogenase...
The purpose of this research is to develop methods to
translate a certain machine independent intermediate
language (IML) to efficient horizontal microprograms for a
class of microprogrammable machines. This IML has been
developed by Malik (12) and is compiled directly from a
high level microprogramming language used to implement a...
This investigation was designed to determine whether or not the nonverbal behaviors of junior high and secondary school science students could be systematically analyzed. It was further determine what relationship exists between the nonverbal behaviors of students and their attitude. The hypotheses investigated were as follows: H₁: A valid and...
The ultrastructure of the oviduct and the hormonal induced
alterations in the cellular organelles of prepubertal and ovariectomized
rabbits have been studied with electron-microscopic histochemical
methods.
The pseudostratified epithelium of the oviduct in prepubertal
rabbits contained both ciliated and secretory cells. The secretory
cells showed apocrine projections filled with electron-dense...
Myelin formation in the chick embryo sciatic nerve was examined
during development by analysis of three myelin lipids (cholesterol,
phospholipids, and cerebrosides) and of a myelin related
enzyme (2', 3'-cyclic AMP 3'-phosphohydrolase). The role of the
Schwann cell in controlling the synthesis of these myelin components
was studied by in...
The ability of Streptococcus diacetilactis to inhibit a variety of
food-borne pathogens and spoilage organisms in milk and broth cultures
was demonstrated. Test organisms inhibited included Pseudomonas
and Alcaligenes species, Eschericia coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus
aureus, Clostridium perfringens and Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
In general, approximately 99.0% and 99.9% inhibition was
observed in...
The purpose of the research was to computerize mathematical
procedures for the analysis of range vegetation and environmental
data. The specific objectives were as follows:
1. to develop and apply computer techniques to the classification
of vegetation in order to provide a phytosociological
framework within which to investigate the ecology...
The purpose of the study was to compare the visual-motor performance
of college students who reported ingestion of certain drugs with
those college students who reported no drug ingestion. The study
drugs included the following drugs or groups of drugs: tobacco,
alcohol, marijuana, LSD, mescaline, barbiturates, and amphetamines.
A total...
Six winter wheat cultivars were evaluated for their breeding
value in transmitting superior genetic factors for grain yield to subsequent
progeny. The cultivars were selected on the basis of their
potential grain yield and divided into two populations. Population I
was comprised of three cultivars which have been in commercial...
Under defined cultural conditions, zygotes of the brown alga
Fucus distichus L. Powell divide synchronously to form two-celled
embryos at approximately 24 hours after fertilization. These two
cells differ from one another in gross morphology, ultrastructure,
cytochemistry, and developmental fate. Cytochemical staining and
autoradiography indicated that a sulfated polysaccharide was...
The Late Spring Secondary Precipitation Maximum in the
Interior Pacific Northwest results from a complex system of climatic
controls. The Secondary Maximum is most strongly developed over the
high plateau of Oregon immediately in the lee of the Cascade
Mountains. Local topographic
organization exerts strong control
over the magnitude and...
The purpose of the study was to prepare and statistically
evaluate a series of 11 history of science case studies designed to
teach the following abilities involved in scientific thinking:
1. Recognizing problems, hypotheses, experimental conditions,
and conclusions.
2. Understanding the relationship of evidence to hypotheses.
3. Understanding experimental conditions...
Fossil foraminifers from the Coaledo and Bastendorff Formations
near Coos Bay in southwestern Oregon were studied in an attempt
to determine the age and environment of deposition. Fresh unweathered
samples were collected from sea cliffs between Cape
Arago and Charleston, Oregon.
A large late Eocene delta is preserved in the...
Many of the natural resource problems facing man in the present
era are so large and complicated that no one discipline provides an
adequate approach for their solutions. As an example, the relationships
of man to the land resource base can best be understood when
they are considered holistically rather...
The Purposes of the Study
The primary purpose of this study was to identify common professional
education competencies needed by public school district
vocational education leaders. Other purposes were to (1) determine
if significant differences existed in vocational education leadership
competencies among respondents as categorized by state, type of
position...
Cheletomorpha lepidopterorum (Shaw), a predaceous, prostigmatid
mite, was studied under laboratory conditions of 20° - 30° C
and 80% - 90% R. H. to determine its effectiveness as a possible
biological control agent of Acarus farris (Oud. ), a graminivorous
mite which infests stored grains and grain products. Although
Cheletophyes...
Plant tissues contain a wide variety of phenolic compounds,
frequently in high concentration. Both non-covalent association of
intact and oxidized phenols and covalent linkage of oxidized phenols
to protein occur. Such interactions can have important biochemical
and nutritional significance.
A model system approach was used to identify and quantitate
amino...
The Purpose of the Study
The primary purpose of the study was to determine the common
professional education competencies of educational engineers. The
respondents in the study included public school district superintendents,
public school district business managers, school planners from public
school districts, staff members of teacher training institutions,
community...
Statement of the Problem This study was designed to determine whether or not the use of
multilevel materials would influence to a statistically significant degree
posttest scores on a comprehensive objective test. The high
school basic business multilevel materials on business organizational
structure were compared with materials having a reading...
The purpose of this study was to ascertain to what degree, if
any, there was a difference of opinion among students, parents and
faculty in regard to student behavior as that behavior pertained to
general conduct, drug use, mischief, sex offenses, drinking, cheating
and theft.
The research study was conducted...
During the Colonial Period, in Mexico there was no rational
forest development policy and, as a result, forest resources were
squandered and to a considerable extent destroyed. During the
Nineteenth Century, a rational forest policy began to be promoted, but
in the end, it was translated into a policy of...
Preliminary toxicity studies of BCNU in rats revealed that significant
prolongations of pentobarbital hypnosis were associated with
all doses employed. Investigations were undertaken to determine the
underlying mechanism responsible for this observed effect. Studies
on the in vitro metabolism of pentobarbital by hepatic microsomes
of BCNU-treated animals demonstrated that significant...