Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this investigation was to measure some of the effects of an elementary science program, the Science Curriculum Improvement Study (SCIS) on science achievement of certain sixth grade students. Important to the problem was how the SCIS students compared with students exposed to a...
Moisture content and shrinkage were determined on specimens equilibrated at two conditions for equilibrium moisture content (EMC) at room temperature after the specimens had been dried under a variety of constant temperatures with constant EMC's. Moisture content at room temperature equilibrium was less for specimens dried at high temperature than...
A mechanism for filiform corrosion of aluminum is proposed
based on experimental evidence and the known aqueous chemistry of
the trivalent aluminum ion. Experimental methods utilized include
autoradiographs with Cl³⁶; pH paper determination of the filiform
head pH; activator concentration and activation period as they affect
filiform growth.
The pH...
The growth of bdellovibrios at the expense of the host organism involves the catabolism of host cell macromolecular components and the subsequent anabolistic incorporation into bdellovibrio progeny. Extracellular enzymes specific for the various substrates provided by the host cell are present. In this study the extracellular RNase of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus...
Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) use of four playas (intermittent lakebeds) on Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge (NAR) in south central Oregon was studied during the summers of 1974 and
1975. Percent canopy cover of playa vegetation, plant phenology, percent desiccated vegetation, soil moisture, available surface water and pronghorn use of range...
Most of the nutritionally related difficulties of winter feeding
deer apparently result from either poor acceptability of artificial
rations or digestive disturbances that result from feeding starved
animals feeds to which they are not accustomed. Reported in this
thesis are studies conducted with both captive and wild deer concerning
acceptability...
Soil erosion by mass wasting is the major problem on forest
lands of the Pacific Northwest, The clay fractions of soils from a
large number of sites in Oregon's Western Cascades were characterized
in order to determine the relationships of various clay materials to
mass movements. Each site was either...
This paper will outline and discuss a number of specific
work assignments and fieldwork participation experienced during
the internship. Areas of exposure included sediment transport
analysis, zero-base budgeting, harbor line modification, channel
shoaling pattern analysis, dredging cost summaries, dredging
workshops and various fieldwork assignments along Oregon's Coast.
Two methods of separating sugars and acids of Bartlett pears
were compared to decide upon a working method for later studies
involving identification and quantitation of sugars and acids during
ripening of pears and in the production and storage of pear concentrate.
The first method involved precipitation of acids with...
Dicamptodon is the single, extant genus of the
ambystomatid subfamily Dicamptodontinae. Two species, D.
ensatus (Eschscholtz) and D. copei Nussbaum are recognized.
D. ensatus is found in the forested, mountain regions of
northwestern California and western Oregon, in the Willapa
Hills and Cascade Mountains of Washington, in extreme
southwestern British...
Procedures were developed for assaying the biosynthesis of (-)-
kaurene-¹⁴C and other intermediates in gibberellin (GA) synthesis
from mevalonic acid-¹⁴C in cell-free enzyme extracts of immature
pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Alaska) seeds. This system was utilized
to investigate three aspects of GA biosynthesis: (1) apparent capacities
for (-)-kaurene biosynthesis...
In this thesis, problems arising in pumping fluids
from the ground are treated. The mathematical theory is
derived for both the time dependent and independent cases.
A numerical method is developed to solve these problems.
Some particular examples are presented and computer plots
are drawn to illustrate the movement of...
The refractive index of particulate matter suspended in seawater
is nonuniform and potentially is an indicator of composition and
origin. A method is described for determining the refractive index
distribution. The method requires the measurement of the volume
scattering function and assumes the total size distribution to be
capable of...
In 1967, Doi et al. proposed the hypothesis that 'yellows type
diseases' are caused by mycoplasma. Since then more than 60
yellows diseases have been associated with mycoplasma-like bodies
(MLB) (Maramorosch, 1973). The majority of these associations are
based upon electron microscopic observations of mycoplasma-like
bodies in situ. However, little...
Calcium concentration and its regulation was examined in
tissues of larval Rana catesbiana. Considerable variability was
found in tissue calcium that could not be explained by stage of development.
A seasonal effect was observed, with plasma calcium decreasing
and muscle calcium increasing during winter. Total plasma
calcium concentration reflects, within...
Chloride is actively transported across the skin of
the intact
leopard frog, Rana pipiens.
The influx and efflux in 0.2 mM NaC1
are 0.67 and 0. 72 μeq/10 g-hr, respectively.
The renal efflux of
chloride is 0.02 μeq/10 g-h .
The transepithelial potential differences (TEP) range from -1 to +32...
The purpose of this.investigation was to determine how enzymes and oxygen influence the role ascorbic acid has on pigment degradation and browning during storage for strawberry juice and concentrate.
The ascorbic and dehydroascorbic acid content of blanched and unblanched, nitrogen-treated and air-exposed samples of strawberry juice and concentrate was measured...
Aspects of hydromineral balance in the stenohaline fresh-water
catfish, Ictalurus nebulosus (Le Sueur) were studied at 10° and 20°C.
Temperature did not affect water content significantly. Water content
was 78 ml/100 g body weight, 32% of which is in muscle and 49% in
the skeleton and associated connective tissue. The...
The order of the practical system (e.g. nuclear power
plants, electrical power network and chemical plant) is
quite large. However, there are many limitations in computing
facilities for the large system. Because of these
limitations, it is often necessary to reduce the order of
the large system using an approximation....
Eastern Filbert Blight, caused by Anisogramma anomala (Peck) E. Miller, was first discovered in the Pacific Northwest in 1974. Orchard experiments suggest that the fungus completes its life cycle in two years. Infection takes place from mid-January to May, mainly through mite-galled-buds infested with an Eriophyid mite, Phytocoptella avellanae Nal....
This study examines a limited number of selected themes in
Judeo-Christian, or Western, religious thought and their implications
for man's use of land, with the objective of discovering the influence
of Western religion on attitudes toward nature and land.
Five themes are examined: dominion of man; stewardship; contempt
for, and...
Rates of birth, death and population change were calculated for Cyclops sp. and Diaptornus forbesi in Soap Creek Ponds V-VIII near Corvallis, Oregon during the interval April, 1968 to April, 1969. An egg ratio method was used in calculating these rates. Duration of development of the eggs of both species...
The bark beetle Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera:
Scolytidae) has caused severe mortality in recent decades to young
stands of ponderosa pine in the western United States. Insect parasites
and predators, believed to be of importance in the population
dynamics of the beetle, were the subject of the thesis research, conducted...
A rural watershed containing a protected forest area in the north
and a small rural community in the south was monitored for numbers of
fecal indicator bacteria as well as the incidence and origin of the
enteric pathogen Salmonella. Isolation of Salmonella only occurred
once in the protected watershed, while...
The retro-ene reaction of 2-vinylcyclohexanols occurs readily
in the vapor phase at 400-450° producing unsaturated carbonyl
compounds in good yields. The starting- materials were prepared in
general by the carbenoid addition reaction of ethyl diazoacetate,
appropriately substituted cyclohexene, and copper catalyst to
produce bicyclic esters which were reduced to the...
A steady gas convection model of heat transfer to a horizontal
cylinder immersed in a gas fluidized bed is presented. Contributions due to flow within
attached bubbles as well as the interstitial voids are
included. The interstitial flow is approximated as flow within a series
of double cusped channels and...
An experiment was conducted to determine if selection from
standardized litters would be effective in separating lines of mice
selected for increased and decreased litter weight at 14 days of age,
and if response to selection on this maternally influenced trait could
be accurately predicted.
Data were collected on litter...
This report presents a refined method for the calculation of fuel centerline temperatures and the linear-heat-rating-to-incipient melting, ' Q'[subscript m], of mixed-oxide fuel typical of that to be used in the Fast Flux Test Facility and in Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactors. Of primary concern are the effects of the...
A computer code capable of modeling the burnup dependent static behavior
of a boiling water reactor was developed. The code calculates
three-dimensional quarter core power distributions using a simulated
two-group diffusion theory model. Thermal-hydraulic calculations account
for the interaction between power, coolant flow, and void fraction
distributions. Cross sections are...
In light of the current world-wide energy situation,
the utilization of the immense reserves of geothermal
energy is being actively pursued. The thermal energy contained
in a geothermal reservoir is mainly stored in rocks,
but is also held in liquid water and/or steam. The generation
of electrical power from these...
A laboratory-prepared hot-water extract of yeast is required
for vigorous growth of San Francisco sourdough bacteria (Lactobacillus
sanfrancisco) in pure culture. This requirement was examined
with the goal of determining what is unique about fresh yeast extractives
(commercial extractives exhibit much lower growth promoting
activity), and which components of fresh...
Environmental swabs and meat samples from two of three seafood
processing plants sampled on the Oregon Coast were found to
contain Salmonella. Although these enteropathogens were not isolated
from the finished products, the danger of contamination is great
since the processing received by many seafoods is not designed to
yield...
The fortification of a growth medium for Micrococcus radiodurans
with N-Z -Case (a pancreatic digest of casein) resulted in a decrease
in pigmentation and resistance to ultraviolet-irradiation. The
decreased resistance was exhibited on the survival curve as a reduction
in the extrapolation number from ~300 to ~20 with little change...
Occasions arise in engineering for conducting probabilistic analyses concerned
with the "state" character of systems which range in scale from the circuit level (and even
below) through the black box level and on up through the system level.
These stochastic systems are systems with random as well as deterministic features....
A suitable method for the utilization of shrimp processing waste was investigated. The shrimp waste, which consisted of shell, viscera, and residual meat particles, was dried into a pink meal. This meal contained 5.4 percent moisture, 23.5 percent ash, 4. 1 percent crude lipid, 36. 3 percent actual protein, and...
Natural radionuclides may be indicators for dense mineral
placers along marine shorelines. Relict beach and river deposits
occur in continental shelf sediments. These deposits result from the
reworking of beach sands by wave action during the Holocene Transgression.
Some dense, resistant minerals associated with placer
deposits are known to contain...
This investigation was designed to determine the general achievement,
ability to solve applied problems, and attitude toward the role of
mathematics in science of college calculus students grouped in an
experimental class according to academic major during their first
three terms. The subgroups were biology-business, mathematics,
and science-engineering majors. The...