Published March 1987. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published April 1983. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published April 1981. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
In recent papers on machine learning, the term 'operationalization' has been used to describe the purpose of the learning process. In particular, explanation-based learning systems are said to 'operationalize' the given target concept. Unfortunately, the exact meaning of this term has varied from one paper to another, and frequently the...
Summary of results. After implementing the plain ID3 algorithm, I experimented with
various modifi cations. Two improvements of the process of finding a legal phoneme/stress
could be made by using statistical information about the letter to phoneme/stress-mapping
in the training set.
Adding the CHI-SQUARE test to the ID3 algorithm was...
Based in part on previous work by this researcher, variables assumed to play a minor part in the process/ response system examined by the OSU Alsea Bay Hazard Study Team (1985-87)--river input and subsequent variations in hydrology--were more completely analyzed for their range of effects on the stability of Alsea...
Early and late seral tree species were compared for inter-and intraspecific competitive ability; within-population genetic variability; and allocation patterns of soluble sugars and starch seasonally and in response to shade and nitrogen fertilization. Species were Douglas-fir (early seral) and western hemlock (late
seral) from a low elevation habitat; and noble...
Black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray) cuttings were collected from five Oregon provenances along a north-south gradient. Cuttings from each provenance were grown for 1 year at two locations, one on the Willamette Valley floor and the other on the Valley margin. Survival at both locations was poor. Stem...
The development of an effective infectious
hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) vaccine depends on a
better understanding of the antigenic structure and
variation among isolates. Three objectives to elucidate
this were: (1) to generate a panel of antigenic
derivatives of the IHNV glycoprotein by monoclonal
antibody-mediated selection of neutralization-resistant
variant viruses,...
In this study, the level of drug. knowledge was
assessed among a sample of village practitioners in three
villages of Bangladesh by means of interviews using
questionnaires over a period of three months. The
objective was to find out how the type of training,
medical registration, source of background drug...
Linear phase variable filters that are obtained with a frequency transformation of the form cos(ω) = P(cos(W)) were analyzed, where P is a finite degree polynomial, ω is the prototype frequency and W is the transformed filter frequency. A new transformation of third order is proposed. The new variable filter...
A growing realization that wetlands are potentially
valuable resources has recently stimulated efforts towards
their protection. While a foundation for wetland management
exists, decision makers still lack adequate tools for addressing
issues of wetland preservation vs. development.
Wetland preservation values are often neglected in traditional
market analyses and in the...
The purpose of this research was to investigate the
effectiveness of using an early childhood language intervention
program with children who had been determined to be
language delayed at the ages of 3, 4 and 5 and to determine
how the early childhood langauge intervention program was
associated with changes...
The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of MMPI scores that were estimated from CPI data. This was later expanded to encompass whether generally low California Psychological Inventory (CPI) t-scores below 25 were predictors of elevated actual Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) profiles. The sample consisted of...
In the mid 1970's, two critical forest planning directives were legislated by Congress. The Forest and Rangelands Renewable Resoures Planning Act (RPA), mandating that the U.S. Forest service undertake long-range planning initiatives, was passed in 1974. The National Forest Management Act of 1976 amended the RPA planning process. Together, these...
The migrations, distribution, and feeding of American shad, Alosa
sapidissima (Wilson), were studied from February 1980 through January
1981 in the Columbia River Estuary, an important rearing zone for
young-of-the-year shad. Sampling was performed with purse seine,
beach seine, and otter trawl.
Adult shad and large numbers of juveniles from...
Several studies have been conducted to examine the
utilization of non-protein nitrogen by the New Zealand
White rabbit.
Soybean meal (SBM) or urea added to a low protein (13%
CP) diet and a positive control diet were fed to does and
their offspring during a nine month experiment. Urea and...
The relative contribution of various inorganic and organic forms of nitrogen to the nitrogen requirements of picoplankton was examined with 15N tracers. Size fractionation was used to measure uptake by <1-μM size microorganisms, and inhibitors of protein synthesis were used to separate procaryotic from eucaryotic nitrogen uptake, Picoplankton utilized mainly...
A series of experiments were conducted to determine
the utilization of fibrous feeds by the rabbit. A review
of literature was performed to ascertain the results of
similar studies. The first two experiments involved
various levels of alfalfa substituted for corn or barley.
Results indicated that a 50 percent alfalfa...
Revised May 1982. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published August 1986. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
The use of selected computer games was studied as an
intervention technique in an attempt to increase achievement
of learning disabled adolescents in basic multiplication And
division facts. A multiple baseline design across subjects
with a follow-up was employed in an applied behavioral
setting. The subjects were two female and...
Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published January 1986. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published January 2001. Reviewed March 2012. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published March 1989. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Petroleum oils have been used to suppress insect and mite pests for 100 years. Beginning in the 1880's, when kerosene was first used to control scale and aphids, to the present use of highly refined petroleum derivatives, these products have provided growers with a unique tool in their battle against...
Published November 1980. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published December 1984. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Discipline is needed. There is no doubt about that. Society couldn’t exist if people acted without regard for others. Why, then, is there so much disagreement about this subject?
One reason is that many people don’t understand what discipline means. The word “discipline” comes from “disciple,” someone who follows the...
Revised July 1985. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Power planning efforts in Oregon require accurate information
about hydroelectric potential. Potential uses for Geographic Information
Systems (GISs) are being investigated by three Oregon planning agencies.
This paper presents a method in which a 616 is used to help identify and
reduce uncertainty in previous hydroelectric inventories. Uncertainty with
respect...
Allocating use in wilderness by rationing is one way to
control crowding and resource deterioration problems. The wilderness
user's perception of wilderness management systems is vital to
effective management decisions when overuse problems arise. The
purpose of this study was to determine which direct rationing
systems users preferred. The five...
Recreation opportunity planning, including use of the recreation
opportunity spectrum (ROS), was developed to aid land managers in
inventorying, classifying, and managing outdoor recreation resources
within an overall planning framework. This planning concept, which
combines physical, managerial, and social setting characteristics
into an array of recreation opportunities ranging from primitive...
The second law of thermodynamics, through the exergy
concept, allows us to quantify and rationally cost the
consumption of exergy (irreversibility) used to drive the
heat exchange process and the effluent losses of exergy in
a heat exchanger For systems with a network of heat
exchangers, the exergy concept recognizes...
A series of studies during six years examined vegetative growth and fruit yield of the 'Olympus' strawberry when grown with black polyethylene mulch and drip irrigation. In some studies, plants were grown with or without mulch and irrigated at low, medium, or high levels for one or two months in...
Farmers and nonfarmers, 500 in each group, were interviewed faceto-face concerning knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and assessments of soil erosion on their farm or in the immediate area of their farm. The sample was divided equally between the Willamette Valley and the Columbia Basin, representing two distinctly different climatic and sociographic...
Tunisia, like many other countries in the world, suffers
from a shortage of feedstuffs and an overall nutrition problem
is facing the livestock industry. Large quantities of feeds
are imported to meet the animals' needs in energy and protein.
At the same time, considerable quantities of crop residues and
agro-industrial...
The ability of the fluorescent-coupled lectins wheat germ
agglutinin (WGA) and concanavalin A (Con A) to react with selected
Basidiomycetes, Ascomycetes, and Fungi Imperfecti was evaluated using
pure cultures of thirty-five fungi grown on malt extract agar. WGA,
which is specific for residues of N-acetylglucosamine present in fungal
chitin, reacted...
An analysis of the economics of multiple use forest
planning is presented. At the forest level itself it is
demonstrated the use of duality information provided by
linear programming to price nonmarket commodities
allocations and to establish an accounting system in
multiple use forest management. The use of post-optimal
activity...
A major factor limiting the efficiency of plant improvement programs is the lack of knowledge as to which parental combinations to make when working with quantitatively inherited traits. The primary objective of this study was to provide information regarding the use of combining ability analysis to predict which cross combinations...
Published February 1984. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the Sea Grant Catalog: http://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/publications
By now, all members of the Oregon Wine and Grape industry are familiar with the concern expressed by the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) over the presence of the compound ethyl carbamate, popularly called urethane, in wine. This material has been demonstrated to induce cancer in laboratory...
This study employed ethnographic methodology to investigate and record the post-camp, pre-assimilation period of Laotian refugees.The primary goal was to document the special problems and experiences of the Laotian population as they attempted to adjust to new roles and expectations within mainstream North American society.Oral histories and biographical statements focused...
Several uranium anomalies, with concentrations of U₃0₈ that
average below 0.003 percent and reach maximums of 0.069 percent,
are associated with black, fossiliferous, pyritic parts of the Ordovician
Ledbetter Slate in northern Stevens County, Washington. The most
uraniferous parts of the slate occur in small (average of 5 by 30...
Blood, liver, kidney, femur, and ovaries were assayed
from female Wistar rats following oral administration of
uranyl nitrate. Three uranium concentrations were
studied for six time periods ranging from 4 hours to 240
hours following gavage. Uranium burdens of tissues were
determined by neutron activation and delayed fission
neutron counting...
The stable isotope 15N was used to measure nitrogen uptake in the coastal upwelling region off Oregon and Washington, USA, where nitrate concentrations in the surface water ranged from 0.7 to 49.1 μM. Nanoplankton biomass (1 to 10 pm) was relatively more abundant at low-nitrate stations, while netplankton biomass (10...
Published May 1988. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
The patterns of uptake, retention, and tissue distribution of
⁹⁵mTc in two freshwater species, the crayfish Pacifastacus
leniusculus and the snail Juga silicula have been investigated. The
animals were chronically exposed in water to which sodium
pertechnetate had been added. Final whole-body concentration ratios
(CR) obtained were 1.6 and 41...
Surface and subsurface data indicate that Cretaceous strata
in the southern Ventura basin are part of the northward prograding
Chatsworth submarine fan. The fan extends westward as far as
Trancas Beach in the Santa Monica Mountains and wells in the
Oxnard Plain and on Oak Ridge. The eastern edge of...
The task of obtaining good-quality aggregate for construction is a growing problem for most Oregon coastal communities. Current shortages have forced users to import quality aggregate from areas as far as the Willamette Valley. The practice of transporting aggregate over such long distances is both costly and energy-intensive.
One feasible...
Published April 1989. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
The tadpoles of several anuran species with groupforming
larvae are relatively unpalatable to many of
their potential predators. To more fully understand the
role of palatability and its relationship to group
formation as an antipredator defense in anuran amphibian
larvae, I investigated the palatabilities of the larvae
of three species...
The focus of this study was junior-level
mathematics students' perception of proof and its
relationship to achievement. The following
problems were investigated:
1) nature of perception of proof of
undergraduate mathematics students who have
enrolled in Advanced Calculus;
2) relationship between students' perception
of selected aspects of proof and their...
Experiments conducted on the Oregon continental shelf in June 1979 indicate that the boundary layer
flow at the seafloor was hydrodynamically smooth. Fine-resolution velocity profiles are used to test the
assumption that the flow behaved like a universally similar, neutrally buoyant flow over a smooth wall.
The non-dimensional thickness of...
This monograph provides an introduction to the accounting and tax concepts of the forest products industry. It is intended for those unfamiliar with the industry who seek only a general orientation or desire an overview before delving into the detail of specific areas. Users would include bankers, investors, accountants, attorneys,...
Sequential machines uniquely determine directed graphs. A path in a sequential machine may be specified by a starting state and an input sequence. A uniform Hamiltonian touring sequence (UHTS) is an input sequence that specifies a Hamiltonian path regardless of the starting state. We present a polynomial time algorithm that...
An extensive theory of symmetric error control coding has been developed in the last few decades. The recently developed VLSI circuits, ROM, and RAM memories have given an impetus to the extension of error control coding to include asymmetric and unidirectional types of error control. The maximal numbers of unidirectional...
Understory species associations and their association with tree species were examined on three intensively studied stands. We studied the chronosequence of understory species associated with different aged singleleaf pinyon (Pinus monophylla Torr. and Frem.) trees. Mid- to late pinyon-juniper understory succession was found to be more spatial than floristic in...
The objective of this research was to determine which
environmental resources, light, water, and nutrients,
control understory plant production and composition in a
Pinus ponderosa forest in northeastern Oregon. A split-plot
experimental design, with three blocks, four
treatments, and 44 plots, was established in the summer of
1985. Twenty plots...
Published October 1988. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published November 1986. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published February 1985. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published August 1989. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published October 1986. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published January 1981. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
This report explains the purpose and use of Marine Economics Data Sheets. The explanation begins at the right and continues on page 4. Pages 2 and 3 illustrate both sides of a Marine Economics Data Sheet and describe its parts.
Published January 1985. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Prior to 1986, economic conditions resulted in substantial
unemployment, layoffs, and reduced work time.
Such conditions produced underemployment resulting in significant
income reductions for families. A random sample
of a non-metropolitan Northwest community elicited 137
couples from a variety of incomes. Twenty-one of them
were found to have incomes reduced...
The Pacific salmon market may often be characterized by
disequilibrium conditions and less than perfect information. Thus the
study of the decision-making behavior, especially short-run pricing,
of wholesale market participants in this industry requires the use of
alternative models to the conventional, price-taking, perfect
competition model of the firm.
This...
Soil moisture in a crop's root zone must be regularly
monitored to accurately predict crop water requirements.
Most irrigation scheduling services currently
use the neutron probe to monitor soil moisture. Unfortunately,
there is a degree of variability associated
with use of the neutron probe creating uncertainty in
measurements of soil...
For 30 years, the pathogen Haplosporidium nelsoni (MSX) has been causing serious mortalities of eastern oysters Crassostrea virginica in the Delaware and Chesapeake bays. Its life cycle is largely unknown, and methods for control are wanting. Breeding of resistant eastern oyster strains, at this time, offers the best hope for...
Because Douglas-fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.)Franco] bark is a raw material produced in our renewable forests along with wood, an understanding of the ultrastructure of bark cells is of paramount importance if wood technologists are to utilize the bark to the fullest potential. The objectives of this study were to develop microscopic...
Ultrafiltration of d'Anjou pear juice in the batch mode with a
Romicon HFXS MXII pilot-scale ultrafilter produced a "sparkling clear",
light-colored permeate which was sterile, essentially free of pectin,
and lower in phenolics than the feed juice. Retention characteristics
of PM-50, PM-30 and PM-10 hollow fiber membranes were tested at...
The feasibility of using hollow fiber ultrafi1tration
for clarification, stabilization and preservation of white
grape juice was evaluated. Flux and process parameters of
a hollow fiber membrane ultrafi1tration unit (Romicon pilot
scale, model FXS-MXII), were studied using white Riesling
grape juice. Optimum processing conditions were determined
for different nominal membrane...