I studied abundance patterns and habitat use of eight cavitynesting bird species in the Coast Ranges of Western Oregon during the
spring and summer of 1985 and 1986. Three age classes of unmanaged Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) stands were selected for study:
young (40-80 yrs), mature (80-200 yrs), and old-growth (>200...
Populations of breeding birds and forest composition and structure were examined in preconimercially thinned and unthinned ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Laws.) stands in east-central Washington. Stands were composed of predominantly ponderosa pine with a multi-aged structure made up of small even-aged clumps. Thinning reduced the
density and foliage volume of...