Roughskin newts, Taricha granulosa (Skilton), were exposed to
UV-B (280-320nm), UV-A (321-380 nm), and visible radiation from
fluorescent sunlamps (Westinghouse FS40) that were filtered with
cellulose acetate film. UV-B controls were exposed to irradiation
from sunlamps that were filtered with Mylar-D, a polyester film
that effectively absorbed UV-B radiation while...
The ability of N,N'-diphenylurea (DPU) to substitute for cytokininactive
adenine derivatives in promoting callus growth of Phaseolus lunatus
and Nicotiana tabacum has been examined. In general, DPU stimulated
callus growth of P. lunatus at high concentrations and the growth of
most callus tissues was irregular, while the response of tobacco...
In order to determine the total number of cytochrome P-450 isozymes
present in a given species following various treatments, mature
male rats (Sprague-Dawley) were injected intraperitoneally with the
classic mixed-function oxidase inducers phenobarbital (PB), pregnenolone-
16a-carbonitrile (PCN), 3-methylcholanthrene (3-MC), or the appropriate
control vehicle.
Hepatic microsomes were solubilized and P-450...
Three highly purified forms of cytochrome P-450 (P-450a, P-450b, P-450c) from Aroclor 1254-induced rat hepatic microsomes catalyzed the monooxygenation of 1-(2- chloroethyl)-3-(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea (MeCCNU) and 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-(cyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) in the presence of purified NADPH cytochrome P-450 reductase, NADPH and oxygen. Cytochrome P -450- dependent monooxygenation of CCNU gave six alicyclic hydroxylation products...
The effects of five cytokinin antagonists on the growth
of cytokinin-autonomous lines of Phaseolus lunatus cv.
Kingston, Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Great Northern, and
Nicotiana tabacum cv. Wisconsin 38 callus tissues have been
compared. The antagonists tested included four N⁴-substituted 4-amino-2-methylthiopyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines
bearing the following N⁴ side chains, 4-n-pentyl-
(ms²pnN⁴Prp), 4-n-hexyl- (ms²HxN⁴Prp),...
Cytokinin oxidase activity in callus tissues of
Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Great Northern has been examined
using an assay based on the oxidation of radioactively
labeled N⁶ -(Δ² -isopentenyl) adenine (i⁶Ade) to adenine
(Ade). Conditions for the quantitative extraction and
assay of the enzyme have been established. The substrate
specificity...
Lipid peroxidation is believed to be an important
process in the development of cellular injury. In
addition to the degradation of biological membranes,
increasing evidence indicates that lipid peroxidation can
alter the structure and function of DMA.
The present study examines the peroxidation of
nuclear membranes and the capacity of...
Recent studies have demonstrated that perturbations of
intracellular thiol and calcium homeostasis may be important events
in the early development of cell injury by toxic chemicals.
Incubation of isolated rat hepatocytes in a calcium free
medium, severely depleted intracellular Ca²⁺ levels and resulted in
the loss of both cytosolic and...