A systematic study of highly branched isoprenoids (HBI) was carried out in
suspended particulate material (SPM) and Washington coastal sediments to determine
their origin and fate. SPM collected at 10 m depth was filtered through Nitex
membranes. C₂₅ HBI were found only in the 1.2-40 μm range over the shelf....
The objective of this research was to improve our understanding of how
changes in the environment affect ecological processes. Change detection is often
confounded by the large variation found in ecological data due to the difficulty of
finding replicates in nature. Intertidal communities were chosen for studies of biophysical
interactions...
The time-averaged velocity field in the North Pacific was estimated in two
sets of inverse calculations. The planetary geostrophic equations were the basis for
dynamical models of the flow in each case. The inverse estimates of the circulation
were obtained by minimizing a positive-definite cost function, which measured the
inconsistency...
Measurements of temperature and salinity in the upper 5 m of the ocean
along the equator showed cool fresh anomalies due to rain showers. The
measurements were made between 140 W and 110 W during April 1987, an
El Nino year. The eastern equatorial Pacific was characterized by weak winds...
Physical-biological interactions in the Southern Ocean were investigated using remote sensing data from several different satellite sensors. Satellite sea surface temperature data were used to study the dynamics of the Antarctic Polar Front (PF). Satellite ocean color data were used to estimate surface chlorophyll concentrations and their relation to various...
Swash zone processes are of significant importance to foreshore morphologic change. This thesis addresses the importance of the uprush and backwash fluid motions and flow duration effects to the resulting sediment transport. The analysis relates the field observations to well known sediment transport formulations as well as investigates the importance...
The formation of beach placers primarily involves processes of
waves and currents that selectively sort and concentrate the valuable
minerals according to their densities, sizes and shapes. Black sand
placers are found on the beaches adjacent to the mouth of the Columbia
River. Reviews of historical shoreline changes show that...
How certain aspects of the swimming behavior of the copepod Calanus
marshallae vary as a function of different food conditions of Thalassiosira weissflogii
was examined. A two video camera recording and controlled food environment
aquaria system were used to record long-term swimming behavior and to determine 3-
dimensional swimming paths...
The calculated flow field and tide wave propagation in the Chilean Inland
Seas is modeled with a non-linear tidal embayment method (TEA-NL, Westerink
et al, 1988) and assimilation of tide records of the Chilean Hydrographic Institute.
Model is validated for two test cases with assimilated error-free boundary
conditions.
An Inverse...