In a study of cumulative effects of riparian disturbance by grazing on the trophic structure of high desert trout streams, watersheds with greater riparian canopy had higher standing crops of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, lower daily maximum temperatures (range, 16-23°C compared with 26-31°C), and perennial flow. Watershed aspect influenced the...
We report the first measurements of CO₂, CH₄,
N₂O, CO₂, and H₂O(g) in the exhaust trails of T-39, B-757, and
DC-8 aircraft at cruise conditions. Emission indices (El)
derived from these in-situ measurements are presented.
Results are in agreement with ground-based tests indicating
aircraft act as a net sink for...
The ambient temperatures and humidities required for contrail formation
and persistence are determined from in situ measurements during the
Subsonic Aircraft: Contrail and Cloud Effects Special Study (SUCCESS) experiment.
Ambient temperatures and water vapor concentrations were measured
with the meteorological measurement system, a laser hygrometer, and a cryogenic
hygrometer (all...
Mars Pathfinder successfully landed at Ares Vallis on July 4, 1997, deployed and navigated
a small rover about l00 m clockwise around the lander, and collected data from three science
instruments and ten technology experiments. The mission operated for three months and returned
2.3 Gbits of data, including over 16,500...