A hypothesis used to explain the relationship between timber harvesting
and landslides is that tree roots add mechanical support to soil, thus increasing
soil strength. Upon harvest, the tree roots decay which reduces soil strength and
increases the risk of management -induced landslides. The technical literature
does not adequately support...
High intensity sampling was undertaken to characterize the temporal and spatial
variability of oxidized nitrogen (NO3-N + NO2-N), ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N), total
dissolved phosphorus, total unfiltered phosphorus and orthophosphorus (PO4-P) from two
adjacent small streams in Western Oregon's Coast Range, Deer Creek (303 ha) and Flynn
Creek (203 ha). Deer Creek...
The use of the triaxial test to characterize the strength of soils for civil engineering applications is widespread. These tests are typically conducted with confining stresses in excess of 5 psi. To characterize the
strength of a soil located in the upper layers of the subgrade of an aggregate
surfaced...
Two hilislope sites in the central Oregon Coast Range were instrumented and monitored for winter precipitation and saturated and unsaturated subsurface conditions. The study sites were near-ridge depressions typically known as headwalls. Based on results of the monitoring, two existing mathematical models
were adapted to predict piezometric levels in headwalls...
An 18-year record of nitrate (NO₃), orthophosphate, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in four streams of the Bull Run
watershed, Oregon, was examined to determine its precision and time resolution. Of these four species, only NO₃ was found to be known to a sufficient level of detail for modeling and...
The forest products industry often uses intermediate-support cable logging systems to transport logs from the harvest site to a staging area. A method is presented to assist in the analysis and design of these cable systems. The method determines tensions in individual cables, forces on and stresses in the support...
Twenty eight countersunk culverts in Oregon were evaluated to assess current conditions and hydraulic performance. The culverts were also assessed with respect to their stability, particularly when subjected to high flows. In general, the culverts were
found to be resistant to erosion and effective at conveying large discharges. Based on...