Several studies were conducted to determine if a more consistent
predictor of phytotoxicity to winter oats could be obtained with a
surfactant-herbicide ratio or a per-unit-volume concentration of surfactant,
independent of volume. The herbicides tested were 2,2-dichloropropionic acid (dalapon), 1,1'-dimethyl-4, 4'-bipyridinium
(paraquat), and 3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-6-methyluracil (terbacil) with
the nonionic surfactant X-77...
Several studies were conducted to determine the influence of
various environmental factors on the toxicity of 2-tert.butylamino-
4-ethylamino-6-methylthio-s-triazirxe (Igran) to winter wheat.
The effect of temperature on Igran toxicity was studied by
growing wheat plants in pots submerged in water baths to control soil
temperature and in controlled-environment chambers. Igran...
Previous work has shown that diuron (3-(3, 4- dichlorophenyl)-1,
1-dimethylurea) is less toxic to fall-planted wheat than to wheat
planted in the spring. Diuron has been a significant factor in increasing
yields of winter wheat grown in Oregon's Willamette Valley.
The influence of several selected environmental factors on diuron
toxicity...
The metabolism of ¹⁴C-labeled ethyl -N, N-di-n- propylthiolcarbamate
(EPTC- ¹⁴C) was studied in adult female rats. Single
oral doses of EPTC-¹⁴C ranging from 0. 6 to 100. 6 mg were given
and the elimination pattern of ¹⁴C was determined.
Results of 18 experiments showed that increasing the doses
of EPTC-...
This study was undertaken to ascertain some of the physiological
effects of the herbicide atrazine on Douglas-fir seedlings.
Photosynthetic and respirational rates were measured on seedlings
grown in a controlled environment chamber. Height and dry weight
increases, shoot/root ratios and percent total nitrogen were obtained
from treated and control seedlings...
Controlled environment chamber and laboratory studies were
carried out to evaluate selectivity and chemodynamics of bromoxynil
(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile) in winter wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.) 'Nugaines', a tolerant species, and coast fiddleneck
(Amsinckia intermedia Fisch. & Mey), a susceptible species.
A comparison of ED₅₀ values, based upon reduction of whole
plant growth,...
Detoxification of atrazine in soils results from both chemical
hydrolysis and microbial degradation.
Infrared analysis was used
to study the hydrolysis of atrazine upon interaction with soil
colloids
and to ascertain the existence of enol, keto, and protonated-keto
forms of hydroxyatrazine.
Evolution of ¹⁴CO₂ from ¹⁴C-atrazine
and ¹⁴C-hydroxyatrazine was indicative...
Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus is a small parasitic bacterium present
in soil, mud, and aquatic habitats. Due to its lysis of Gramnegative
bacteria, an important role in soil ecology has been suggested
for this organism. A study of effects of herbicides upon
Bdellovibrio might consequently be of considerable value.
In this study...
Previous research has shown that activated carbon is effective
in inactivating certain herbicides applied as a preemergence treatment.
Studies were conducted in the greenhouse to determine the
influence of various factors on the ability of activated carbon to
inactivate herbicides applied after carbon application. Field studies
were conducted to determine...
