Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Chemical labeling methods and mass spectrometry of mitochondrial thiol proteomes

Creator:: Wang, Jing
Abstract:: Dysfunction of mitochondria has been linked to aging and the pathogenesis of many degenerative diseases. Aside from their primary function in energy production, mitochondria are considered as a major source and target of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) in cells as well. The mitochondrial thiol proteome is a subset...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: mitochondrial thiol proteome is a subset of proteins inside mitochondria particularly vulnerable to oxidative

Advanced Mass Spectrometry Techniques for Characterizations of Proteome and Lipidome Profiles of Osteosarcoma Cells

Creator:: Song, Zifeng
Abstract:: Mass Spectrometry has emerged as an analytical core technique in omics sciences, in particularly mass spectrometry has advanced the fields of proteomics, metabolomics and lipidomics in recent years. Mass spectrometric techniques have enabled the characterization and determination of abundance levels of a wide range of biomolecules at molecular and system-wide...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Spectrometry Techniques for Characterizations of Proteome and Lipidome Profiles of Osteosarcoma Cells

Label-free mass spectrometry-driven methods for elucidating adaptive responses of the hepatic mitochondrial proteome in an alcoholic fatty liver disease model

Creator:: Tzeng, Shin-Cheng
Abstract:: Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) continues to be one of the major public health problems in the United States and worldwide. Complicated by factors including gender, polymorphisms of alcohol-metabolizing enzymes, immunologic factors, exposures to other substances/drugs, hepatic viral infections, nutritional deficiencies, and obesity, ALD is a complex disease that requires a...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Elucidating Adaptive Responses of the Hepatic Mitochondrial Proteome in an Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Model

Low-Dose X-Ray Radiation Effects On the Proteomic Profiles of Hippocampus, Cortex, and Cerebellum of Contextual Fear Conditioning and Novel Object Recognition Trained Mice

Creator:: Koluda, Rony
Abstract:: Radiation exposure to the brain can occur from a variety of events, including space missions, nuclear accidents, and clinical treatments. The effects of high dose radiation are well studied, but those of lower dosage are more elusive. Decline of memory and cognition is observed in patients exposed to low dose...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: of Science in Chemistry presented on November 30, 2022. Title: Low-Dose X-Ray Radiation

Mass-Spectrometric Methods for OxPTM Characterization and Quantitative Proteomics of Oxidative Stress Response

Creator:: Huang, Lin
Abstract:: Oxidative stress is deﬁned as an imbalance that favors the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) over an organism's antioxidant defense. ROS have the ability to damage, either directly or indirectly, biomolecules including DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Various pathological conditions and environmental and chronic diseases have been associated with...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: oxidative stress and for profiling responses of the proteome to oxidative stress in the context of

Proteomic approach to the analysis of DNA-binding proteins using mass spectrometry

Creator:: Stapels, Martha Degen
Abstract:: In proteomic studies, separate experimental protocols have been necessary to identify proteins, determine their function, and predict their three-dimensional structure. In this study, a function-based separation of proteins was conceived to fractionate proteins prior to enzymatic digestion. In the initial demonstration of this technique, a DNA substrate was used to...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: CONTACT POINTS BETWEEN DNA AND PROTEINS CONTAINED IN A FUNCTIONAL SUBSET OF A PROTEOME 40 3.1

Mass spectrometry-based identification and characterization of protein and peptide adducts of lipoxidation-derived aldehydes

Creator:: Chavez, Juan D.
Abstract:: Oxidative stress is recognized as an important underlying factor in the pathogenesis of many degenerative diseases as well as normal senescence. The free radicals, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and electrophiles produced during oxidative stress are capable of modifying nucleic acids, lipids and proteins. There are a variety of oxidative modifications...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Development and Application of Mass Spectrometry-driven Methods for the Detection and Characterization of Biomolecular Signatures of Diseases

Creator:: Zandkarimi, Fereshteh
Abstract:: State-of-the-art, high-resolution mass spectrometry techniques for acquisition of metabolomic and lipidomic data coupled with advanced computational methods provide new opportunities for interpreting large and complex datasets and comprehending the underlying biological processes of diseases. Both metabolomics and lipidomics strive to obtain comprehensive analyses of small molecules, i.e., metabolites and lipids,...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Tandem mass spectrometric analysis of protein and peptide adducts of lipid peroxidation-derived aldehydes

Creator:: Wu, Jianyong
Abstract:: The adduction of proteins and other biomolecules by electrophilic lipid peroxidation products such as 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE), 4-oxo-2-nonenal (ONE), malondialdehyde (MDA) or acrolein (ACR) is thought to be an initiating and/or propagating factor in the pathophysiology of several diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and other age-related disorders. The identification...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Oxidative Stress Induced Modifications to the Proteome Jianyong Wu and Juan Chavez

Comprehensive, Low-Cost Wicking Microfluidic Analytical Devices for Clinical Diagnostics and Environmental Analysis

Creator:: Bandara, Gayan C.
Abstract:: Analytical techniques are utilized in a wide variety of applications. Traditionally, analytical measurements are achieved by trained personnel in a laboratory setting using expensive scientific instruments, which limits their applicability in resource-limited areas and point-of-care applications. Therefore, the concept of enabling these laboratory-based qualitative and quantitative assays in microfluidic device...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: publications on Web of Science and their field of applications. ......................... 9 Figure 2.1

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Chemical labeling methods and mass spectrometry of mitochondrial thiol proteomes

Advanced Mass Spectrometry Techniques for Characterizations of Proteome and Lipidome Profiles of Osteosarcoma Cells

Label-free mass spectrometry-driven methods for elucidating adaptive responses of the hepatic mitochondrial proteome in an alcoholic fatty liver disease model

Low-Dose X-Ray Radiation Effects On the Proteomic Profiles of Hippocampus, Cortex, and Cerebellum of Contextual Fear Conditioning and Novel Object Recognition Trained Mice

Mass-Spectrometric Methods for OxPTM Characterization and Quantitative Proteomics of Oxidative Stress Response

Proteomic approach to the analysis of DNA-binding proteins using mass spectrometry

Mass spectrometry-based identification and characterization of protein and peptide adducts of lipoxidation-derived aldehydes

Development and Application of Mass Spectrometry-driven Methods for the Detection and Characterization of Biomolecular Signatures of Diseases

Tandem mass spectrometric analysis of protein and peptide adducts of lipid peroxidation-derived aldehydes

Comprehensive, Low-Cost Wicking Microfluidic Analytical Devices for Clinical Diagnostics and Environmental Analysis

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