Pacific salmon are an integral part of ecosystems, industry, culture, and food source. Rapid declines and extirpation in many populations and species have caught the interest of environmentalists, scientists, recreational anglers, commercial fishers, general public, and economists. Billions of dollars have been spent to restore, return, improve, sustain dwindling populations...
Wildfires can create alternative pathways for forest development, and wildfires have expanded in size, frequency, intensity, and severity across the western United States. The purpose of this paper is to compare forest development of a mature Douglas-fir forest in western Oregon across fire severities. Postburn field measurements were collected in...
Recent developments in handheld computers now make it possible to improve log value recovery by bucking (cross cutting) a tree into log lengths that maximize its value. The use of a handheld computer allows these decisions to be made at the stump for each individual tree. One program developed for...
Through its Policy Analysis section, the Forest Service has conducted a Long Term Training Program in Systematic Analysis (hereinafter called the Program) at Michigan State University, then later, jointly at both Michigan State and Oregon State University f or twenty years. Approximately one hundred graduates of the Program are r-ijW...
As the population in the United States and the world grows, the demand for wood products, recreation opportunities, clean air and water, and other primary and derived forest resources will grow. Opportunities to realize each of the forest resources in a given area may be mutually exclusive, and their production...
The objective of this paper is to develop a methodology for determining running skyline yarder performance based on the mechanical characteristics of the yarder and its interaction with the load and the terrain. A code for implementing this procedure on the HP-9020 will be prepared .
This paper will identify selected biological, economic and political aspects of mountain pine beetle management
decisions. It has been developed to aid in determining if action should be taken to manage mountain pine beetle
attacks, and if action is taken, what type of action is most appropriate.
The purpose of this paper is to determine the dynamic tensions that occur in the guylines and pendulum lines of a tethered logging balloon. A scale model was used to represent the tethered logging balloon.
During the swinging of payloads, line tensions followed a very predictable sinusoidal curve. It was...
In this paper the extent of the steep slope brush conversion problem will be estimated. Potential solutions and development should be commensurable with the extent of the problem. The state-of-the-art of steep slope site preparation and conversion will
be described. Feasible alternatives to these limited options will be developed.
The sale of raw logs from the Pacific Northwest (PNW) was at first
considered a desirable market for the sale of unwanted logs. It became
a rapidly growing market, and with its growth also came demands from
some in the PNW for restrictions against exporting logs. Some believed
that the...
In this paper, a catenary analysis of static skyline, mainline and haulback cable tensions just prior to an unsuccessful attempt by a carriage to pass an intermediate support jack is presented. Field tests were conducted for a range of skyline deflections and span chord slopes. Data collected during the field...
The management Pf forest resources is a complex task. A thorough and up-to-date inventory is an important part of forest management. Aerial photography is one of the important tools used to facilitate the design of a forest inventory. Aerial photographs are used to determine acreages, to locate roads and sample...
Road changing i.s the activity of moving operating lines
on a cable yarding operation to permit access to logs in an
unyarded portion of a logging unit. The time required to
perform this activity varies widely and may consume a significant
portion of the total yarding time.
With rising costs...
The purpose of this paper is to show the amount of land use change taking place between 1963 and 19714. in T. 11 S.,R. 14- W., W.M., which is located between Albany and Corvallis. The changes of primary interest involve the shifts of agricultural land to residential, commercial and industrial...
As the demands for forest products increase, additional timber harvesting operations can be expected on steep mountainous terrain, The resulting disruption of natural slope stability by man's disturbances (roadbuilding, logging and vegetative manipulation, etc.) may also accelerate mass movement processes in this terrain. Swanston (1969) defines mass movement as ".,...
Land management techniques are numerous and well known, but knowledge of where and how to use these techniques is often inadequate. Silvicultural methods used by foresters in the Pacific Northwest exemplifies this quandary. Silviculture largely consists of applying standard techniques to various forest stands. Classical silvicultural techniques are not universally...
The experiment described in this paper was designed and carried out to study the ability of five provenances of white spruce of acid soil origin and five provenances of basic soil origin grown on an did and a basic soil to utilize and respond to the five macro-nutrient elements N,...
Forest technician education at the community college is
an important segment of the forestry profession (United States
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1968).
Objective
The objective of this survey is to investigate the forest
technology curricula at Oregon's community colleges. The question
of what subjects should be incorporated into...
The objective of this study is to determine the past, present, and future demand for forest technician graduates in the forestry profession. Literature reviews, questionnaires, and personal interviews with forest technician instructors were utilized to accomplish the objective.
This paper reviews techniques that have been used to estimate bark growth, upper stem bark thickness, and bark volume. Two new equation forms have been developed and tested for estimating upper stem bark thickness using,as an example, data from Sitka spruce (Picea
Sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) in southeast Alaska.
Spectroradiometric analyses were made to examine the light filtering capacity of coniferous forests and to establish the lower light energy limits for growth of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb. ) Franco, Abies concolor (Gord. and Glend.) Lindi. and Pinus ponderosa Dougi. Visible energy(400-750 nm) was recorded at 48 points under four mixed...
At the time of the inception of this study in September 1968, the plywood market appeared to be taking a strong reversal of its general trend over the last 20 odd years. This prompted the author to decide to study the plywood market and its pricing structure to see if...
In intensive forest management, one important objective is maximum return on capital invested, or more generally, the most complete utilization of any site as is possible, financially and/or
biologically. One parameter associated with a forest stand, density, is a measure of biological utilization of the site and may be subjected...
A study on the effects of light quality and periodicity on the germination of Douglas-fir seed and the growth of Douglas-fir seedlings was conducted. Interest was focused on responses that could be measured and observed without biochemical assay. It was found that .Douglas-fir seed,s would respond to red-light treatments by...
The purpose of this thesis is to outline the principles involved in the reconnaissance, survey, and design of forest roads in the Douglas-fir Region. The reconnaissance survey is the most important element in road location. Poor reconnaissance often results in abandonment of the route at considerable expense. The ground slope...