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Filtering by: Creator Weaver, George Remove constraint Creator: Weaver, George Degree Field History of Science Remove constraint Degree Field: History of Science

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  • Morality and materialism : American conservatives and science, 1945-1964

    Creator:
    Schefke, Brian R.
    Abstract:
    Following World War II, the United States enjoyed unprecedented power and prestige. The wartime alliance with the Soviet Union quickly collapsed amid mutual suspicion and fear, however, resulting in the Cold War. Science was a significant political component in that ideological conflict. In the United States, inspired by Franklin D....
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Richard M. Weaver, the economist Friednch A. Hayek, and others attempted to criticize scientism, but

  • It's in the blood : the varieties of Linus Pauling's work on hemoglobin and sickle cell anemia

    Creator:
    Gormlet, Melinda (Melinda Brooke)
    Abstract:
    Linus Pauling incorporated hemoglobin and a disease of the blood, sickle cell anemia, into many of his researches between the mid-1930s and mid-1970s. In the early 1930s Pauling became interested in organic chemistry and named hemoglobin as one of the first biochemical substances that he planned to analyze. In 1935...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    addition, Touchette wrote that Pauling viewed his work on sickle cell anemia, and the 18 Warren Weaver of

  • Thresholds of uncertainty : radiation and responsibility in the fallout controversy

    Creator:
    Jolly, J. Christopher
    Abstract:
    The public controversy over possible health hazards from radioactive fallout from atomic bomb testing began in 1954, shortly after a thermonuclear test by the United States spread fallout world wide. In the dissertation, I address two of the fundamental questions of the fallout controversy: Was there a threshold of radiation...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Geneticist L.C. Dunn : politics, activism, and community

    Creator:
    Gormley, Melinda (Melinda Brooke)
    Abstract:
    L. C. Dunn (1893-1974) spent most of his scientific career conducting research in developmental genetics as a member of the Zoology Department at Columbia University in the City of New York. He had an accomplished scientific career researching mutations in mice, which earned him respect from other geneticists and scientists....
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    4 G.D.H. Cole, Fabian Socialism (London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1943); Patricia Pugh, Educate

  • Dixy Lee Ray, marine biology, and the public understanding of science in the United States (1930-1970)

    Creator:
    Ellis, Erik
    Abstract:
    This dissertation focuses on the life of Dixy Lee Ray as it examines important developments in marine biology and biological oceanography during the mid twentieth century. In addition, Ray's key involvement in the public understanding of science movement of the 1950s and 1960s provides a larger social and cultural context...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . Finally, in 1966 Lurleen Wallace, wife of George Wallace, successfully ran in his stead because the

  • Education of American research astronomers, 1876-1941

    Creator:
    Hall, Robert Dale, 1947-
    Abstract:
    The education (particularly graduate education) of Americans who were active in astronomical research between 1876 and 1941 is assessed for its effectiveness in preparing the astronomers for careers in research. This period contains three dynamic changes: the growth of American astronomy in becoming the world's leading community of astronomers, the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ............................................................................... 292 INDIANA-LOWELL OBSERVATORY CONNECTION ............................ 293 GEORGE WASHINGTON

  • The Science of Becoming Noble: Rationalizing Aristocracy through Diagrammatic Notations for Dance and Drill in the Age of Enlightenment

    Creator:
    Caulkins, Tamara L.
    Abstract:
    During the eighteenth century, diagrams increasingly became an important aspect of scientific inquiry. Diagrams employed simplification as a strategy for representing complex information, played a role in standardizing scientific language, and served as instruments of reason to think through and communicate problems and findings in mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, natural...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . ..................................... 204 Figure 3.20.1.“La St. George” Contredanse. Title page

  • Mars and Popular Astronomy, 1890-1910

    Creator:
    Simpson, Emily M.
    Abstract:
    Beginning in the late-nineteenth century, several dialogues emerged concerning life on Mars. Some supported the notion of an inhabited Mars, citing recent observations of the planet, while others, pointing to a lack of concrete evidence, denied the validity of such a bold hypothesis. The dialogues within and between different...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . George Ellery Hale (1868-1938) and Mount Wilson Observatory (1904) emerged as the new model and focus

  • Nature in chains : the effects of Thomas Jefferson’s rectangular survey on a Pacific Northwest landscape

    Creator:
    Schweickert, Tina K.
    Abstract:
    Understanding the impact of humans on the environment has long been a topic of scholarly interest and debate. As environmental problems mount, accounts of historic ecological conditions and the factors of change become increasingly useful. This study considers competing schools of interpretation about human impacts on ecological landscapes and develops...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    expansion can be seen as early as 1864 in George Perkins Marsh’s Man and Nature. Nineteenth century

  • Second nature : domestication as experiment and metaphor in 20th century American psychobiology

    Creator:
    Blanchard, Nicholas
    Abstract:
    By 1900 domestication was a promising, if somewhat vexed, subject in biology. Volumes had been written about domestication, but little serious scientific inquiry was directed toward the phenomenon. Expertise lay with practical men, primarily breeders and fanciers. The bulk of scientific commentary on domestication came from anthropologists who derived theories...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    its particular conditions of life. Just as Christopher Lawrence and George Weisz describe for the